Quiz
CS3 - Renal
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Perguntas do quiz (38)
1Which of these is NOT a risk factor for formation of Renal Calculi?
- AGenetic predisposition
- BOccupation
- CIndustrial exposure to arylamine (AZO) dyes
- DSeasonal factors
2Renal calculi are composed of crystals and proteins
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
3Kidney stone formation requires what for formation? (more than 1 correct answer)
- ASupersaturation of salts
- BIschemia of the surrounding tissue
- CPresence or absence of stone inhibitors
- DGrowth through crystallisation or agglomeration
- EPrecipitation of the salts from liquid to a solid state
4Which medical condition is a risk factor for Renal Calculi?
- ADowns Syndrome
- BFaulty P53 Gene
- CPulmonary Oedema
- DHypertension
5Acute Tubular Necrosis is the most common cause of AKI?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
6Acute tubular necrosis is - ?
- ACollection of signs associated with disorders affecting the kidneys
- BDestruction of tubules and shut down of kidney function
- CAdenocarcinomas that usually arise from tubular epithelium commonly in the renal cortex
- DInflammation of the renal tubules
7Causes of Acute Tubular Necrosis include - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
- ATrauma
- BAcute pancreatitis
- CRadiographic contrast agents
- DGentamicin
8What is the definition of Nocturia?
- Athe presence of blood in the urine
- Bincreased urinary output
- Cblood urea nitrogen
- Dincreased production of urine at night
9What is the definition of Azotaemia?
- Ablood urea nitrogen
- Bthe presence of blood in the urine
- Creduced urinary output
- Dincreased urinary output
10Polyuria is a decrease in urinary output
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
11Uraemia is azotaemia plus other metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities such as gastro
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
12Secondary bladder cancer develops by -
- AMetastasis via lymphatics to liver
- BInvasion of cancer from bordering organs
- CRenal Calculi growth
- DHard bowel movements
13Bladder cancer represents 4% of all malignant cancers
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
14Signs and symptoms of bladder cancer include all of the following EXCEPT -
- ADysuria
- BUrgency
- CHaematuria
- DNocturia
15The most likely age and gender of bladder cancer development is -?
- AMales < 60YO
- BMales > 60YO
- CFemales < 60YO
- DFemales > 60YO
16Risk factors of Renal Cell Carcinomas are - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
- ADiabetics
- BCigarette smoking
- CGenetics
- DFemale
17What percentage of cancer deaths can be attributed to renal cell carcinomas?
- A1%
- B2%
- C3%
- D4%
18UTI is inflammation of the urinary epithelium usually caused by bacteria from gut flora
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
19UTI's are predisposed by all of the following except -?
- APremature newborns
- BSexually active and pregnant women
- CUrinary tract obstruction
- DIndividuals with indwelling catheters
- EChemotherapy
20Differential Diagnosis of UTI include which of the following - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
- AChlamydial genitourinary infections
- BBowel obstruction
- CUrethritis
- DPelvic inflammatory disease
- EHerpes simplex
21Definitive treatment for UTI is fluid therapy?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
22Cystitis is inflammation of the - ?
- AKidneys
- BUrethra
- CBladder
- DProstate
23The most common bacteria causing Cystitis is?
- AHelicobacter pylori
- BStrepptococcus
- CChlamydia trachomatis
- DE coli
24For what reasons does cystitis effect woman more than men? (More than 1 correct answer)
- ALonger urethra
- BShorter urethra
- CSperm entering the vagina causes bacteria to spread
- DCloseness of urethra to anus
25In what percentage of cases is Cystitis asymptomatic?
- A5%
- B10%
- C15%
- D20%
26What are the signs and symptoms of Cystitis? (More than 1 correct answer)
- AChest pain
- BNausea and vomiting
- CHaematuria
- DFrequency
- EDysuria
27Chronic renal failure results in end stage renal disease?
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
28Chronic renal failure results from the gradual loss of _______ until the remainder cannot carry out normal function
- ACalyces
- BRenal Pyramids
- CNephrons
- DRenal Capillaries
29Definitive treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease includes all of the following EXCEPT -
- ADialysis
- BAntibiotic Treatment
- CTransplatation
- DPeritoneal Dialysis
30Pyelonephritis is infection of the lower urinary tract.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
31Which of these pictures is pyelonephritis?
- A
- B
- C
- D
- A
32The signs and symptoms of Pyelonephritis include all of the following except - ?
- AAzotaemia
- BFever
- CChills
- DGroin Pain
33A common cause of pyelonephritis is?
- AHypertension
- BRenal Calculi
- CMale sexual trauma
- DRenal Scarring
34Signs associated with nephritic syndrome are all of the following except - ?
- AUremia
- BRenal insufficiency
- CMild hypertension
- DDiaphoresis
35Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomerulus caused by which of the following? (More and 1 answer may be correct)
- AIschaemia
- BImmunologic abnormalities
- CRenal Calculi
- DBladder cancer
36Syndromes associated with glomerulonephritis include all of the following except - ?
- ARapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
- BAsymptomatic haematuria and/or proteinuria
- CNephrotic syndrome
- DAcute necrotic uretritis
- EChronic glomerulonephritis
- FAcute nephritic syndrome
37The classifications of AKI are - ? (There may be more than 1 correct answer)
- AIntrarenal
- BPostrenal
- CExtrarenal
- DPrerenal
38The correct order of the phases of AKI is - ?
- ADiuresis -> Oliguria -> Recovery
- BOliguria -> Diuresis -> Recovery
- CRecovery -> Diuresis -> Oliguria
- DDiuresis -> Recovery -> Oliguria
Informações
- Descrição
- Clinical Science - Renal Quiz
- Autor
- Bec Woodward
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 23
- Etiquetas
- Avaliação
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