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Quiz

hw7

Nikhil Bajaj 40 perguntas

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Perguntas do quiz (40)

  1. 1Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make “warmth” judgments every 15 sec.
    to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. The purpose of the experiment was to;
    1. Ashow how people progress through the problem space as they solve a problem.
    2. Bdemonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems.
    3. Cshow that some problems are easier to solve than others.
    4. Dmeasure the time-course of solving well defined vs. ill defined problems.
  2. 2Glick and Holyoak proposed that analogical problem solving involves following three steps;
    1. Arestructuring, simulating, surfacing.
    2. Brestructuring, searching, and simulating.
    3. Csurfacing, structuring, and generalizing.
    4. Dnoticing, mapping, and applying.
  3. 3Amber lives between two parallel streets that both connect to a freeway. Usually she takes the street to the south to
    work each morning, but it’s now closed for repairs, but is now taking the street to the north instead. Once the
    closed street is reopened, if she continues taking the street to the north, even though it’s a little longer, it would be
    an example of;
    1. Adivergent thinking.
    2. Bill-formed source problem.
    3. Ca mental set
    4. Dsingle dissociation
  4. 4A heuristic is;
    1. Aa quick ‘rule of thumb’ to make decisions quickly and efficiently, sometimes at the cost
      of accuracy.
    2. Ban oversimplified generalization about a group or class of people that often focuses on the
      negative.
    3. Cwhen a correlation appears to exist between two events when none is present.
    4. Dan exhaustive search through all possible decisions to arrive at the best possible decision.
  5. 5Considering the fortress and the radiation problems together, the fortress problem represent the _____ problem.
    1. Aexemplar
    2. Bsource
    3. Ctarget
    4. Dprototype
  6. 6Newell and Simon called the conditions at the beginning of the problem, the;
    1. Asource story.
    2. Bintermediate state.
    3. Cinitial state.
    4. Dgoal state.
  7. 7A researcher records a brainstorming session in an industrial research and development department rather than in
    an artificial laboratory setting. Later, analyzing the discussions, she identifies particular problem solving
    techniques. This an example of _____ research.
    1. Aenvironmental functional fixedness
    2. Bin-vivo problem solving
    3. Csituationally produced mental set
    4. Dthink-aloud protocol
  8. 8Kaplan and Simon’s experiment presented different versions of the mutilated checkerboard problem. The main
    purpose of their experiment was to demonstrate that;
    1. Apeople arrive at the solution to an insight problem suddenly, but are more methodical
      when working on a non-insight problem.
    2. Bthe way the problem is represented can influence the ease of solving.
    3. Ca person’s mental set can hinder their finding a solution to a problem.
    4. Dpeople often have to backtrack in the problem space to arrive at the correct answer.
  9. 9Which of the following statements about the differences between novices and experts when solving a problem is
    NOT true?
    1. AExperts spend more time analyzing problems than novices.
    2. BBeing an expert in one field can transfer to better problem solving in another field.
    3. CExperts possess more knowledge than novices
    4. DExperts often organize problems differently than novices, based on principles.
  10. 10Jack is a psychology grad student preparing for his dissertation. Faced with an extensive list of research articles to consider, he excludes many from consideration because they don’t consider findings he and his adviser published together in previous papers, and as such, aren’t up to date on the most current theories on the topic; those of Jack
    and his adviser. This exclusion of info is an example of the;
    1. Athe conjunction rule
    2. Brepresentativeness heuristic
    3. Chindsight bias
    4. Dmyside bias

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Descrição
cognitive science Quiz on hw7, created by Nikhil Bajaj on 11/30/2016.
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English
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