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Quiz5
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1The Chernobyl nuclear power plant is in [blank_start]Pripyat, Ukrainian[blank_end] SSR.
- APripyat, Ukrainian
- BPripyat, Syria
- CPripyat, Russia
2Chernobyl has x[blank_start]400[blank_end] times more radioactive material than Hiroshima.
- A400
- B200
- C300
- D600
3Chernobyl human casualties: [blank_start]4,000[blank_end] people + massive increase in birth deformities and cases of [blank_start]thyroid[blank_end] cancer.
- A4,000
- B2,000
- C40,000
- D20,000
- Ethyroid
- Fskin
- Gbreast
- Hlung
4Chernobyl: Nuclear fission products flew into the atmosphere for [blank_start]9+[blank_end] days. [blank_start]100,000 km[blank_end]² of land contaminated. Reactor no [blank_start]3[blank_end] continued working until 2000.
- A9+
- B6+
- C19+
- D12+
- E100,000 km
- F100,000 m
- G200,000 km
- H300,000 km
- I3
- J2
- K4
- L1
5The ‘Nuclear Triad’ (three ways in which nuclear weapons can be delivered):
- [blank_start]Inter-Continental Ballistic Missiles[blank_end] (ICBMs)
- [blank_start]Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles[blank_end] (SLBMs)
- Nuclear [blank_start]Bombers[blank_end]- ABombers
- BAircrafts
- CStrikes
- DWeapons
- ESubmarine-Launched Ballistic Missiles
- FSubmarine-Launched Basic Missiles
- GInter-Continental Ballistic Missiles
- HInter-Connected Basic Missiles
6Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missiles (IRBMs) range =
- A3,000 – 5,500 km
- B1,000 – 3,000 km
- C300 – 1,000 km
- Dup to 300 km
7Tactical Ballistic Missile (Battlefield-Range Ballistic Missile (BRBMs) range =
- Aup to 300 km
- B3,000 – 5,500 km
- C1,000 – 3,000 km
- D300 – 1,000 km
8The [blank_start]Reykjavik[blank_end] Summit (Hofdi House, October [blank_start]1986[blank_end])
- Proposal for total nuclear disarmament of the two superpowers.
- Negotiation failed because [blank_start]Gorbachev[blank_end] insisted that it should include the anti-missile shield (‘Star Wars’ system), which Reagan was very keen on.- AReykjavik
- BChicago
- CLisbon
- D1986
- E1988
- F1991
- G1984
- HGorbachev
- IReagan
- JPutin
- KYuri
9Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) signed and came into force when?
- A1988, 1999
- B1987, 1988
- C1986, 1987
- D1985, 1987
10February 2017: Russia deploys missile [SSC-8] that violates [blank_start]INF[blank_end] Treaty. Missile was tested in [blank_start]2014[blank_end].
- A2014
- B2013
- C2012
- D2015
- EINF
- FIRNF
11Theatre Ballistic Missiles (TMBs):
- Medium Range Ballistic Missiles (MRBMs) range = [blank_start]1,000 – 3,000 km[blank_end]
- Short-Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBMs) range = [blank_start]300 – 1,000 km[blank_end]- A1,000 – 3,000 km
- B300 - 1,000 km
- C3,000 - 5,500 km
- D300 – 1,000 km
- E1,000 - 3,000 km
- F3,000 - 5,50 km
- Gup to 300 km
12Key Facts & Figures:
Approximately [blank_start]15,000[blank_end] nuclear warheads exist in total.
US/Russia = [blank_start]13,800[blank_end].
UK, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel = [blank_start]1,105[blank_end].
[blank_start]2,000[blank_end] are on “dangerously high alert, ready to be launched immediately”.
There is a [blank_start]4-8[blank_end] minutes window for each President to make a decision.- A15,000
- B12,000
- C16,000
- D13,000
- E13,800
- F14,800
- G11,800
- H12,800
- I1,105
- J3,100
- K1,100
- L1,300
- M2,000
- N2,500
- O3,000
- P4,000
- Q4-8
- R8-12
- S4-6
- T2-8
13Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) = signed [blank_start]1986[blank_end], force [blank_start]1988[blank_end]
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) =[blank_start]1968[blank_end]
START 1 (STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty) = singed [blank_start]1991[blank_end], force [blank_start]1994[blank_end]
SORT = Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty = [blank_start]2003-2012[blank_end]
New START = signed 8 April [blank_start]2010[blank_end], force 5 February [blank_start]2011[blank_end]
START not renewed = January [blank_start]2017[blank_end]
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) = signed [blank_start]1996[blank_end]- A1987
- B1988
- C1988
- D1999
- E1968
- F1986
- G1996
- H1991
- I1996
- J1968
- K1988
- L1994
- M1992
- N1993
- O2003-2012
- P2007-2012
- Q2011-2017
- R2010
- S2011
- T2012
- U2011
- V2012
- W2010
- X2017
- Y2016
- Z2015
- AA1996
- AB1987
- AC1997
- AD1968
14Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT): Signed in [blank_start]1968[blank_end], came into force in [blank_start]1970[blank_end]. Reviewed every [blank_start]five[blank_end] years. [blank_start]190[blank_end] signatories. [blank_start]North Korea[blank_end]: withdrawn. Haven’t signed: [blank_start]India, Pakistan[blank_end]: openly possess and test nuclear weapons. [blank_start]Israel[blank_end]: policy of “opacity” (=common secret). [blank_start]South Sudan[blank_end].
Three pillars: (1) [blank_start]Non-proliferation[blank_end], (2) [blank_start]Disarmament[blank_end], (3) [blank_start]Peaceful[blank_end] use of nuclear energy.- A1968
- B1986
- C1996
- D1970
- E1969
- Ffive
- Gten
- Hseven
- Itwo
- J190
- K200
- L150
- M90
- NNorth Korea
- OSouth Korea
- PRussia
- QUkraine
- RIndia, Pakistan
- SIsrael
- TNorth Korea
- UIsrael
- VUkraine
- WRussia
- XSyria
- YSouth Sudan
- ZSaudi Arabia
- AANon-proliferation
- ABLow-Proliferation
- ACDisarmament
- ADDisparagement
- AEDisarrangement
- AFPeaceful
- AGSustainable
- AHEffective
- AIModerate
15START 1 = STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty: Bilateral between US and Russia. Signed [blank_start]1991[blank_end], force [blank_start]1994[blank_end] expired December [blank_start]2009[blank_end]. Resulted = [blank_start]80%[blank_end] removal of nuclear weapons in 2001.
- A1991
- B1989
- C1986
- D1968
- E1994
- F1992
- G1993
- H1995
- I2009
- J2010
- K2011
- L2014
- M80%
- N70%
- O60%
- P90%
16When was the Chernobyl disaster?
- AApril, 1986
- BApril, 1987
- CApril, 1968
- DApril, 1998
17New START: Signed by Obama/Medvedev on 8 April [blank_start]2010[blank_end] in [blank_start]Prague[blank_end]. Came into force on 5 February [blank_start]2011[blank_end]. Significant reduction to nuclear missile launchers ([blank_start]50%[blank_end]) and to deployed strategic nuclear warheads (down to [blank_start]1,550[blank_end]).
- A2010
- B2011
- C2012
- DPrague
- ECroatia
- FSyria
- GIceland
- H2011
- I2012
- J2010
- K50%
- L70%
- M60%
- N80%
- O1,550
- P1,105
- Q3,800
18Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT): Signed in [blank_start]1996[blank_end]; bans all nuclear explosions in all environments for military or civilian purposes. Signed by [blank_start]183[blank_end] states; ratified by [blank_start]166[blank_end]; signed but not ratified by [blank_start]17[blank_end]. Requires ratification by [blank_start]44[blank_end] key states (with nuclear reactors etc); [blank_start]8[blank_end] of the 44 have not ratified it yet:
- [blank_start]China, Egypt, Iran, Israel, US[blank_end]: signed but not ratified.
- [blank_start]India, Pakistan, North Korea[blank_end]: not signed.- A1996
- B1986
- C1969
- D1968
- E183
- F138
- G198
- H168
- I166
- J611
- K161
- L17
- M18
- N16
- O15
- P44
- Q66
- R55
- S88
- T8
- U6
- V9
- W7
- XIndia, Pakistan, North Korea
- YIsrael, Ukraine, North Korea
- ZIsrael, Egypt, Russia
- AAChina, Egypt, Iran, Israel, US
- ABRussia, Egypt, Ukraine, Croatia
- ACUkraine, Israel, Russia, Iran
19When was the Japan Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster?
- A11 March 2011
- B11 May 2010
- C11 May 2012
- D11 March 2010
20North Korea (DPRK):
- Tuesday, 12 February [blank_start]2013[blank_end]: North Korea carries out underground nuclear test.
- Larger than previous tests ([blank_start]twice[blank_end] the size of the 2009 explosion => [blank_start]5.1[blank_end] Richter scale earthquake)
- Fears the device was built using enriched [blank_start]uranium[blank_end].
- Under [blank_start]Kim Jung-un[blank_end] = the economy has shrunk by [blank_start]20%[blank_end]; [blank_start]1/3[blank_end] of children are malnourished.
January 2017: Kim Jong-un warns that North Korea is close to testing long-range missiles capable of delivering nuclear warheads to the United States.
11 February [blank_start]2017[blank_end]: North Korea carries out ballistic missile test. Missile flew east towards the Sea of Japan for about [blank_start]500km[blank_end].- A2013
- B2012
- C2010
- D2014
- Etwice
- Fthrice
- Gfour times
- Hfive times
- I5.1
- J5.5
- K6.1
- L8.1
- Muranium
- Nplutonium
- OKim Jung-un
- PAhmadinejad
- Q20%
- R50%
- S30%
- T25%
- U15%
- V1/3
- W1/6
- X1/4
- Y1/2
- Z2017
- AA2015
- AB2014
- AC2016
- AD500km
- AE100km
- AF1,000km
- AG5,000km
21Who is the former Iran president?
- AMahmoud Ahmadinejad
- BKim Jung-un
- CHassan Rouhani
22When did Iran go ahead with uranium enrichment?
- A9 February 2010
- B28 February 2011
- C19 February 2009
- D9 February 2011
23- 7 February [blank_start]2010[blank_end]: Iran steps up uranium enrichment (up to [blank_start]20%[blank_end]).
- Gave 3-month deadline to the West for deal: Iran would give them low enrichment uranium and the West would turn it into nuclear fuel and return to Iran for civilian uses. Deal failed.
- 9 February 2010: Iran commences uranium enrichment.
- 11 February 2010: [blank_start]Ahmadinejad[blank_end] declares Iran “a nuclear state”.
- 18 February 2010: Leaked [blank_start]IAEA[blank_end] report – Iran may be developing nuclear missile.- A2010
- B2011
- C2013
- D2009
- E20%
- F30%
- G40%
- H60%
- IAhmadinejad
- JRouhani
- KIAEA
- LCIA
- MUN
- NNATO
2417 May [blank_start]2010[blank_end]: Iran, [blank_start]Turkey[blank_end] and [blank_start]Brazil[blank_end] close a deal.
- Iran has [blank_start]2,200[blank_end] kilos of uranium.
- [blank_start]1,200[blank_end] kilos will be given to [blank_start]Turkey[blank_end] to turn it into (civilian) nuclear fuel.
- Agreement criticised because it (a) circumvents the UN/IAEA process, (b) it leaves 1,000 kilos unaccounted for (which Iran refuses to surrender) and (c) does not address the issue of Iran enriching its uranium at [blank_start]20%[blank_end].- A2010
- B2011
- C2013
- D2014
- ETurkey
- FUkraine
- GSyria
- HBrazil
- IIsrael
- JNorth Korea
- K2,200
- L1,200
- M3,500
- N2,500
- O1,200
- P2,200
- Q500
- R120
- STurkey
- TBrazil
- UNorth Korea
- V20%
- W40%
- X15%
- Y60%
- Z25%
25December 2010 / January 2011: “Six powers” ([blank_start]US, UK, France, Russia, China, Germany[blank_end]) led by the EU’s foreign policy chief [blank_start]Lady Ashton[blank_end] + Iran. Talks ended in stalemate because Iran demands the lifting of sanctions (and recognition of its right to enrich) before any deal.
- AUS, UK, France, Russia, China, Germany
- BUS, UK, Israel, China, Syria, Germany
- CUS, UK, Russia, Egypt, Germany, Israel
- DLady Ashton
- EAhmadinejad
- FJens Stoltenberg
26Who is the current president of Iran?
- AHassan Rouhani
- BMahmoud Ahmadinejad
- CKim Jong-un
- DLady Ashton
27November 2011: [blank_start]IAEA[blank_end] Report
- Presents evidence that Iran has carried out activities "relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device".
January 2012:
- [blank_start]US[blank_end] imposes sanctions on Iran’s central bank and against [blank_start]three[blank_end] oil companies that trade with Iran (including China’s state oil company).
- [blank_start]EU[blank_end] imposes [blank_start]oil[blank_end] embargo against Iran.
- [blank_start]IAEA[blank_end] confirms Iran started production of uranium enriched up to 20% (medium-level) at a secret underground plant at Qom.- AIAEA
- BAAEI
- CAEIA
- DUN
- ENATO
- FUS
- GEU
- HIAEA
- IUN
- JEU
- KNATO
- LUN
- MIAEA
- NIAEA
- ONATO
- PUN
- QAEIA
- Roil
- Smetal
- Turanium
- Ugas
- Vthree
- Wtwo
- Xfour
- Yfive
28September [blank_start]2012[blank_end]: Prime minister of Israel [blank_start]Netanyahu[blank_end]’s “red line” speech:
Iran’s red line = acquiring high-enriched [blank_start]uranium[blank_end] by Iran.
United States’ red line = actual nuclear weapon.- A2012
- B2010
- C2013
- D2011
- ENetanyahu
- FKim Jung-un
- GMahmoud Ahmadinejad
- HHassan Rouhani
- Iuranium
- Joil
- Kplutonium
- Lnuclear
29Option for war running out...
♣ Some facilities (e.g. [blank_start]Natanz[blank_end]) are in concrete-protected underground bunkers and require “bunker busters”.
♣ S300 surface-to-air missiles secretly sold to Iran by Russia – can destroy up to [blank_start]30%[blank_end] of Israeli jets.
♣ Environmental/humanitarian cost: If [blank_start]Bushehr[blank_end] (main Iran - and nearly complete - nuclear reactor) is hit = long-term mass destruction & hundreds of thousands dead/cancer.- ANatanz
- BBushehr
- CArak
- DIsfahan
- E30%
- F40%
- G20%
- H15%
- IBushehr
- JNatant
- KArak
30Where does Iran have enrichment plants?
- ANatanz and Qom
- BNatanz and Bushehr
- CBushehr and Arak
- DTehran and Arak
31When might an attack take place? (Iran)
- AApril to June
- BAutumn to winter (rainfall and storms)
- CSummer (sandstorms)
3217 December 2009: US&UAE([blank_start]United Arab Emirates[blank_end]) push billion-dollar nuclear co-operation deal.
US / [blank_start]France[blank_end]: competing for nuclear reactors exports to UAE and Saudi Arabia (trade & industry interests).
UAE: First reactor expected in 2017.
Jordan: First research reactor under construction.
Russia has made nuclear deals with: Egypt, Jordan, Algeria, Morocco, and the UAE; in talks with Turkey.
China: did not favour sanctions and would block any attempt to get a UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) for military action. ([blank_start]13[blank_end]% of China’s oil imports come from Iran; and exported goods worth $[blank_start]25[blank_end] billion in 2009 alone).- AUnited Arab Emirates
- BIran
- CFrance
- DGermany
- ERussia
- FEgypt
- G13
- H17
- I15
- J11
- K19
- L25
- M24
- N22
- O23
- P26
33Who is the former US Secretary of State (under President Obama)?
- AJohn Kerry
- BRyan Fogle
- CLuke Harding
- DHassan Rouhani
- ELady Ashton
34January 2014 Nuclear Deal (Temporary): (Iran and US).
- Iran will halt further - and will dilute existing - stockpiles of near-[blank_start]20[blank_end]% enriched uranium. It will not build new or develop its existing enrichment facilities.
- In return, the world powers will [blank_start]ease sanctions[blank_end] and will provide Iran with relief/aid.
- [blank_start]Six[blank_end]-month test period - was extended several times.
- Revised deadline: 31 March 2015.
- Planned date for signing the final agreement: 30 June 2015.
- Agreement reached on [blank_start]2 April 2015[blank_end]!- A20%
- B15%
- C70%
- D90%
- E40%
- Fease sanctions
- Gaid solutions
- Hincrease sanctions
- Idrop sanctions
- JSix
- KFive
- LThree
- MSeven
- N2 April 2015
- O30 June 2015
- P2 April 2016
- Q2 June 2015
35The April [blank_start]2015[blank_end] agreement:
¥ Uranium enrichment:
- 2015: 20,000 centrifuges limited to installing up to [blank_start]5[blank_end],060 of the oldest and least efficient ones at Natanz for [blank_start]10[blank_end] years.
- Uranium stockpile to be reduced by [blank_start]98[blank_end]% to 300kg for [blank_start]15[blank_end] years.
- Keep the level of enrichment down to [blank_start]3.67[blank_end]%.
- R&D to only take place at Natanz.
¥ Plutonium plant:
- Redesign the reactor at [blank_start]Arak[blank_end] so as to not be able to produce weapons-grade plutonium.
- [blank_start]20[blank_end] tonnes of heavy water to be shipped to the US.
- No more heavy-water reactors to be built.
¥ Monitoring:
- [blank_start]IAEA[blank_end] inspectors will continuously monitor Iran’s declared nuclear sites and will verify that no material is moved covertly to a secret location.
- IAEA inspectors are allowed to access any site anywhere in the country that they deem suspicious. 24-day notice to comply with IAEA access request.
¥ Sanctions:
- Sanctions imposed by the UN, the US and the EU (costing the Iranian economy more than £110bn in oil revenue alone) will be [blank_start]lifted[blank_end].- A2015
- B2014
- C2013
- D2012
- E2010
- F2017
- Glifted
- Hincreased
- IIAEA
- JUN
- KNATO
- LUS
- MArak
- NQom
- ONatanz
- PBushehr
- Q20
- R40
- S30
- T10
- U70
- V10
- W8
- X5
- Y12
- Z20
- AA98
- AB90
- AC70
- AD20
- AE88
- AF99
- AG15
- AH10
- AI25
- AJ5
- AK20
- AL3.67
- AM3.96
- AN13.67
- AO13.96
- AP5
- AQ4
- AR2
- AS1
- AT10
36Arak = planned production of heavy [blank_start]water[blank_end]
Tehran = [blank_start]research reactor[blank_end]
Natanz = pilot facility for [blank_start]uranium enrichment[blank_end]
Yazd = [blank_start]uranium mines[blank_end]
Isfahan = [blank_start]research reactor[blank_end]
Bushehr = nearly completed [blank_start]reactor[blank_end]- Awater
- Boil
- Cgas
- Dresearch reactor
- Euranium mines
- Furanium mines
- Gresearch reactor
- Hresearch reactor
- Iuranium mines
- Jreactor
- Kmine
- Luranium enrichment
- Moil enrichment
- Nnuclear enrichment
Informações
- Descrição
- Media and Journalism Quiz sobre Quiz5, criado por Maddie Marlow em 22-05-2017.
- Autor
- Maddie Marlow
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 1
- Etiquetas
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