Quiz
Ch 9 Joints
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Perguntas do quiz (93)
1Indicate whether the following are Structural or Functional classifications:
Fibrous Joints is a [blank_start]Structural[blank_end] Classification
Cartilaginous Joints is a [blank_start]Structural[blank_end] Classification
Diarthrosis is a [blank_start]Functional[blank_end] Classification
Synovial Joints is a [blank_start]Structural[blank_end] Classification
Amphiarthrosis is a [blank_start]Functional[blank_end] Classification
Synarthrosis is a [blank_start]Functional[blank_end] Classification- AStructural
- BFunctional
- CStructural
- DFunctional
- EFunctional
- FStructural
- GStructural
- HFunctional
- IFunctional
- JStructural
- KFunctional
- LStructural
2Match the Term to the Definition
STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS
[blank_start]Fibrous Joints:[blank_end]
There is no synovial cavity and the bones are held together by a solid mass of dense irregular connective tissue that is rich in collagen fibers.
[blank_start]Cartilaginous Joints:[blank_end]
There is no synovial cavity and the bones are held together by cartilage.
[blank_start]Synovial Joints:[blank_end]
There is a synovial cavity and the bones are united by the dense irregular connective tissue that is part of the articular capsule, and often by accessory ligaments.- AFibrous Joints:
- BCartilaginous Joints:
- CSynovial Joints:
3Match the term to the definition
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF JOINTS
[blank_start]Synarthrosis:[blank_end]
An immovable joint.
[blank_start]Amphiarthrosis:[blank_end]
A joint with slight movement.
[blank_start]Diarthrosis:[blank_end]
A freely movable joint.- ASynarthrosis:
- BAmphiarthrosis:
- CDiarthrosis:
4All diarthroses are:
- Asynovial joints
- Bfibrous joints
- Ccartilaginous joints
5One type of suture, altough present during growth of the skull, is replaced by bone in the adult. Such a suture is called a [blank_start]synostosis[blank_end].
- Asynostosis
- Bsynarthrosis
- Camphiarthrosis
6A [blank_start]syndesmosis[blank_end] is a fibrous joint in which there is a greater distance between the articulating bones and more dense irregular connective tissue than in a suture.
- Asyndesmosis
- Bsymphysis
- Csynostosis
7The dense irregular connective tissue in a syndesmosis is typically arranged as a bundle or ligament.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
8Like a fibrous joint, a [blank_start]cartilaginous[blank_end] joint lacks a synovial cavity and allows slight movement or no movement.
- Acartilaginous
- Bsynovial
9In this type of joint, the articulating bones are tightly connected, either by hyaline cartilage or by fibrocartilage.
- Acartilaginous
- Bsynovial
- Cfibrous
10Name the two types of cartilaginous joints.
- Asynchondroses
- Bsymphyses
- Cgomphosis
- Dsyndesmosis
11The epiphyseal plate is an example of which type of joint?
- Asynchondrosis
- Bsymphysis
- Cgomphosis
12A [blank_start]symphysis[blank_end] is a cartilaginous joint in which the ends of the articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage, but the bones are connected by a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage.
- Asymphysis
- Bsynchondrosis
- Cdiarthrosis
13All symphysis occur within the appendicular skeleton.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
14The pubic symphysis, as well as the junction of the manubrium and body of sternum, are examples of a [blank_start]symphysis[blank_end].
- Asymphysis
- Bsynchondrosis
15The synovial cavity found in synovial joints allows the joint to be freely movable. Hence, all synovial joints are classified functionally as [blank_start]diarthroses[blank_end].
- Adiarthroses
- Bamphiarthroses
- Csynarthroses
16A sleevelike [blank_start]articular capsule[blank_end] surrounds a synovial joint, encloses the synovial cavity, and unites the articulating bones.
- Aarticular capsule
- Bsynovial membrane
- Carticular cartilage
17The articular capsule is composed of two layers: an outer [blank_start]fibrous[blank_end] membrane and an inner [blank_start]synovial[blank_end] membrane.
- Afibrous
- Bsynovial
18The [blank_start]fibrous membrane[blank_end] usually consists of dense, irregular connective tissue that attaches to the periosteum of the articulating bones.
- Afibrous membrane
- Bsynovial membrane
- Carticular cartilage
19The [blank_start]synovial membrane[blank_end] is composed of areolar connective tissue with elastic fibers.
- Asynovial membrane
- Bfibrous membrane
- Csynovial cavity
20Many synovial joints also contain [blank_start]accessory ligaments[blank_end] called extracapsular ligaments and intracapsular ligaments.
- Aaccessory ligaments
- Bsynovial ligaments
- Ctendon sheaths
21All synovial joints are similar in structure, and the shapes of the articulating surfaces are always the same.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
22There are [blank_start]6[blank_end] subtypes of synovial joints.
- A6
- B5
- C8
23The articulating surfaces of bones in a [blank_start]planar[blank_end] joint are flat or slightly curved.
- Aplanar
- Bhinge
- Cpivot
- Dsaddle
24[blank_start]Planar[blank_end] joints primarily permit side-to-side and back-and-forth gliding movements.
- APlanar
- Bcondyloid
- Cpivot
- Dsaddle
25Acromioclavicular joints are an example of
- Aplanar joints
- Bsaddle
- Cball and socket
26In a [blank_start]hinge[blank_end] joint, the convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another bone.
- Ahinge
- Bsaddle
- Ccondyloid
- Dpivot
27Hinge joints are said to be
- Amonoaxial (uniaxial)
- Bbiaxial
- Ctriaxial
28In a [blank_start]pivot[blank_end] joint, the rounded or pointed surface of one bone articulates with a ring formed partly by another bone and partly by a ligament.
- Apivot
- Bsaddle
- Chinge
29Pivot joints are
- Abiaxial
- Btriaxial
- Cmonoaxial
30The atlanto-axial joint, in which the atlas rotates around the axis and permits the head to turn from side to side as in signifying "no" is an example of:
- Apivot joint
- Bball and socket joint
- Cplanar joint
31In a [blank_start]condyloid[blank_end] joint, the convex oval-shaped projection of one bone fits into the oval-shaped depression of another bone.
- Acondyloid
- Bball and socket
- Chinge
32A condyloid joint is
- Amonoaxial
- Bbiaxial
- Ctriaxial
33The index finger, and the radiocarpal (wrist), are examples of which type of joint?
- Acondyloid
- Bpivot
- Csaddle
34A saddle joint is a modified [blank_start]condyloid[blank_end] joint in which the movement is somewhat freer.
- Acondyloid
- Bplanar
- Cball and socket
35Saddle joints are:
- Atriaxial
- Bmonoaxial
- Cbiaxial
36The carpometacarpal joint between the trapezium of the carpus and metacarpal of the thumb is an example of a
- Asaddle joint
- Bpivot joint
- Chinge joint
37A [blank_start]ball and socket[blank_end] joint consists of the ball-like surface of one bone fitting into a cuplike depression of another bone.
- Aball and socket
- Bhinge
- Cpivot
38Ball-and-socket joints are:
- Atriaxial
- Bmonoaxial
- Cbiaxial
39The shoulder and hip joints are examples of:
- Aball-and-socket joints
- Bpivot joints
- Ccondyloid joints
40Match the following Fibrous Joints with their descriptions.
[blank_start]Suture:[blank_end]
Articulating bones united by a thin layer of dense irregular connective tissue, found between bones of the skull.
[blank_start]Syndesmosis:[blank_end]
Articulating bones united by more dense irregular connective tissue than a suture, usually a ligament.
[blank_start]Interosseous membrane:[blank_end]
Articulating bones united by a substantial sheet of dense irregular connective tissue.- ASuture:
- BSyndesmosis:
- CInterosseous membrane:
41Match the Fibrous Joints with their Functional Classification.
[blank_start]Suture:[blank_end]
Synarthrosis (immovable) and amphiarthroses (slightly movable.)
[blank_start]Syndesmosis:[blank_end]
Amphiarthrosis (slightly movable) and synarthrosis (immovable.)
[blank_start]Interosseous membrane:[blank_end]
Amphiarthrosis (slightly movable.)- ASuture:
- BSyndesmosis:
- CInterosseous membrane:
42Match the Cartilaginous Joint with its Description.
[blank_start]Synochondrosis:[blank_end]
Connecting material is hyaline cartilage; becomes a synostosis when bone elongation ceases.
[blank_start]Symphysis:[blank_end]
Connecting material is a broad, flat disc of fibrocartilage.- ASynochondrosis:
- BSymphysis:
43Match the Cartilaginous Joint with its Functional Classification.
[blank_start]Synochondrosis:[blank_end] Synarthrosis
[blank_start]Symphysis:[blank_end] Amphiarthrosis- ASynochondrosis:
- BSymphysis:
44Match the Synovial Joint with its Description.
[blank_start]Planar:[blank_end]
Articulated surfaces are flat or slightly curved.
[blank_start]Hinge:[blank_end]
Convex surface fits into a concave surface.
[blank_start]Pivot:[blank_end]
Rounded or pointed surface fits into a ring formed partly by bone and partly by a ligament.
[blank_start]Condyloid:[blank_end]
Oval-shaped projection fits into an oval-shaped depression.
[blank_start]Saddle:[blank_end]
Articular surface of one bone is saddle-shaped and the articular surface of the other bone "sits" in the saddle.
[blank_start]Ball-and-socket:[blank_end]
Ball-like surface fits into a cuplike depression.- APlanar:
- BHinge:
- CPivot:
- DCondyloid:
- ESaddle:
- FBall-and-socket:
45Match the Synovial Joint with its Functional Classification.
[blank_start]Planar:[blank_end]
Many biaxial diarthroses (freely movable): back-and-forth and side-to-side movements.
[blank_start]Hinge:[blank_end]
Monaxial (uniaxial) diarthrosis: flexion-extension.
[blank_start]Pivot:[blank_end]
Monoaxial diarthrosis: rotation.
[blank_start]Condyloid:[blank_end]
Biaxial diarthrosis: flexion-extension, abduction-adduction.
[blank_start]Saddle:[blank_end]
Triaxial diarthrosis: flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, and rotation.
[blank_start]Ball-and-socket:[blank_end]
Triaxial diartrhosis: flexion-extension, abduction-adduction, and rotation.- APlanar:
- BHinge:
- CPivot:
- DCondyloid:
- ESaddle:
- FBall-and-socket:
46Name the 4 main categories of Synovial Joints:
- Agliding
- Bangular movements
- Crotation
- Dspecial movements
- Eextension
- Fcircumduction
47[blank_start]Circumduction[blank_end] is movement of the distal end of a body part in a circle.
- ACircumduction
- BExtension
- CRotation
48Match the Joints of the Axial Skeleton with their Articular Components.
[blank_start]Suture[blank_end]
Between skull bones
[blank_start]Atlanto-occipital[blank_end]
Between superior articular facets of atlas and occipital condyles of occipital bone.
[blank_start]Atlanto-axial[blank_end]
(1) Between dens of axis and anterior arch of atlas and
(2) Between lateral masses of atlas and axis
[blank_start]Intervertebral[blank_end]
(1) Between vertebral bodies and
(2) Between vertebral arches
[blank_start]Vertebrocostal[blank_end]
(1) Between facets of head of ribs and facets of bodies of adjacent thoracic vertebrae and intervertebral discs between them and
(2) Between articular part of tubercles of ribs and facets of transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae
[blank_start]Sternocostal[blank_end]
Between sternum and first seven pairs of ribs
[blank_start]Lumbosacral[blank_end]
(1) Between body of fifth lumbar vertebra and base of sacrum and
(2) Between inferior articular facets of fifth lumbar vertebra and superior articular facets first vertebra of sacrum- ASuture
- BAtlanto-occipital
- CAtlanto-axial
- DIntervertebral
- EVertebrocostal
- FSternocostal
- GLumbosacral
49Match the Joints of the Axial Skeleton with their Classification.
[blank_start]Suture[blank_end]
Structural: fibrous
Functional: slightly movable or immovable
[blank_start]Atlanto-occipital[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (condyloid)
Functional: freely movable
[blank_start]Atlanto-axial[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (pivot) between dens and anterior arch, and synovial (planar) between lateral masses.
Functional: freely movable.
[blank_start]Intervertebral[blank_end]
Structural: cartilaginous (symphysis) between vertebral bodies, and synovial (Planar) between vertebral arches.
Functional: slightly movable between vertebral bodies, and freely movable between vertebral arches.
[blank_start]Vertebrocostal[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (planar)
Functional: freely movable
[blank_start]Sternocostal[blank_end]
Structural: cartilaginous (synchondrosis) between sternum and first pair of ribs, and synovial (planar) between sternum and second through seventh pairs of ribs
Functional: immovable between sternum and first pair of ribs, and freely movable between sternum and second through seventh pairs of ribs.
[blank_start]Lumbosacral[blank_end]
Structural: cartilaginous (symphysis) between body and base, and synovial (planar) between articular facets
Functional: slightly movable between body and base, and freely movable between articular facets- ASuture
- BAtlanto-occipital
- CAtlanto-axial
- DIntervertebral
- EVertebrocostal
- FSternocostal
- GLumbosacral
50Match the Joints of the Axial Skeleton with their Movements.
[blank_start]Suture[blank_end]
Slight
[blank_start]Atlanto-occipital[blank_end]
Flexion and extension of head and slight lateral flexion of head to either side.
[blank_start]Atlanto-axial[blank_end]
Rotation of head
[blank_start]Intervertebral[blank_end]
Flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation of vertebral column
[blank_start]Vertebrocostal[blank_end]
slight gliding
[blank_start]Sternocostal[blank_end]
none between sternum and first pair of ribs; slight gliding between sternum and second through seventh pairs of ribs.
[blank_start]Lumbosacral[blank_end]
flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation of vertebral column- ASuture
- BAtlanto-occipital
- CAtlanto-axial
- DIntervertebral
- EVertebrocostal
- FSternocostal
- GLumbosacral
51Match the joints of the Appendicular Skeleton with their Articular Components.
[blank_start]Sternoclavicular[blank_end]
Between sternal end of clavicle, manubrium of sternum, and first costal cartilage.
[blank_start]Acromioclavicular[blank_end]
Between acromion of scapula and acromial end of clavicle
[blank_start]Radioulnar[blank_end]
Proximal radioulnar joint between head of radius and radial notch of ulna;
Distal radioulnar joint between ulnar notch of radius and head of ulna
[blank_start]Sacroiliac[blank_end]
Between auricular surfaces of sacrum and ilia of hip bones
[blank_start]Pubic Symphysis[blank_end]
Between anterior surfaces of hip bones
[blank_start]Tibiofibular[blank_end]
Proximal tibiofibular joint between lateral condyle of tibia and head of fibula;
Distal tibiofibular joint between distal end of fibula and fibular notch of tibia- ASternoclavicular
- BAcromioclavicular
- CRadioulnar
- DSacroiliac
- EPubic Symphysis
- FTibiofibular
52Match the joints of the Appendicular Skeleton with their Classification.
[blank_start]Sternoclavicular[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (planar and pivot)
Functional: freely movable
[blank_start]Acromioclavicular[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (planar)
Functional: freely movable
[blank_start]Radioulnar[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (pivot)
Functional: freely movable
[blank_start]Sacroiliac[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (planar)
Functional: freely movable
[blank_start]Pubic Symphysis[blank_end]
Structural: cartilaginous (symphysis)
Functional: slightly movable
[blank_start]Tibiofibular[blank_end]
Structural: synovial (planar) at proximal joint, and fibrous (syndesmosis) at distal joint
Functional: freely movable at proximal joint, and slightly movable at distal joint- ASternoclavicular
- BAcromioclavicular
- CRadioulnar
- DSacroiliac
- EPubic Symphysis
- FTibiofibular
53Match the joints of the Appendicular Skeleton with their Movements.
[blank_start]Sternoclavicular[blank_end]
Gliding, with limited movements in nearly every direction
[blank_start]Acromioclavicular[blank_end]
Gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle
[blank_start]Radioulnar[blank_end]
Rotation of forearm
[blank_start]Sacroiliac[blank_end]
Slight gliding (even more so during prenancy.)
[blank_start]Pubic Symphysis[blank_end]
Slight movements (even more so during pregnancy.)
[blank_start]Tibiofibular[blank_end]
Slight gliding at proximal joint, and slight rotation of fibula during dorsiflexion of foot.- ASternoclavicular
- BAcromioclavicular
- CRadioulnar
- DSacroiliac
- EPubic Symphysis
- FTibiofibular
54The temporomandibular joint is a combined [blank_start]hinge[blank_end] and [blank_start]planar[blank_end] joint.
- Ahinge
- Bpivot
- Cplanar
- Dcondyloid
55The temporomandibular joint is the only freely movable joint between skull bones; all other skull joints are sutures and therefore immovable or slightly movable.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
56In the temporomandibular joint, only the [blank_start]mandible[blank_end] moves because the [blank_start]maxilla[blank_end] is firmly anchored to other bones of the skull by sutures.
- Amandible
- Bmaxilla
57Match the joint with its Definition
[blank_start]Shoulder Joint[blank_end]
A ball-and-socket joint formed by the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula. It also is referred to as the humeroscapular or glenohumeral joint.
[blank_start]Elbow Joint[blank_end]
A hinge joint formed by the trochlea and capitulum of the humerus, the trochlear notch of the ulna, and the head of the radius.
[blank_start]Hip Joint[blank_end]
A ball-and-socket joint formed by the head of the femur and the acetabulum of the hip bone.
[blank_start]Knee Joint[blank_end]
The largest and most complex joint of the body, actually a modified hinge joint consisting of three joints within a single synovial cavity.
[blank_start]Ankle Joint[blank_end]
A hinge joint formed by (1) the distal end of the tibia and its medial malleolus with the talus and (2) the lateral malleolus of the fibula with the talus.- AShoulder Joint
- BElbow Joint
- CHip Joint
- DKnee Joint
- EAnkle Joint
58The following Anatomical Components are associated with which joint?
1. Articular capsule
2. Coracohumeral ligament
3. Transverse humeral ligament
4. Glenoid labrum- Ashoulder
- Bknee
- Chip
- Delbow
- Eankle
59The following Anatomical Components are associated with which joint?
1. Articular capsule
2. Ligamentum capitis
3. Acetabular labrum
4. Transverse ligament of the acetabulum- Ahip
- Bknee
- Cankle
- Dshoulder
- Eelbow
60The following Anatomical Components are associated with which joint?
1. Articular capsule
2. Oblique popliteal ligament
3. Arcuate popliteal ligament
4. Tibial collateral ligament
5. Fibular collateral ligament
6. Intracapsular ligaments
7. Articular discs- Aknee
- Bhip
- Cshoulder
- Delbow
- Eankle
61Match the Anatomical Components of the Shoulder Joint to its description.
[blank_start]Articular capsule[blank_end]Thin, loose sac that completely envelops the joint and extends from the glenoid cavity to the anatomical neck of the humerus.
[blank_start]Coracohumeral ligament[blank_end]
Strong, broad ligament that strengthens the superior part of the articular capsule and extend from the coracoid process of the scapula to the greater tubercle of the humerus.
[blank_start]Transverse humeral ligament[blank_end]
Narrow sheet extending from the greater tubercle to the lesser tubercle of the humerus. The ligament functions as a retinaculum for the long tendon of the biceps brachii muscle.
[blank_start]Glenoid labrum[blank_end]
Narrow rim of fibrocartilage around the edge of the glenoid cavity.- AArticular capsule
- BCoracohumeral ligament
- CTransverse humeral ligament
- DGlenoid labrum
62The [blank_start]shoulder[blank_end] joint has more freedom of movement than any other joint of the body.
- Ashoulder
- Bknee
- Celbow
- Dankle
- Ehip
63The [blank_start]shoulder[blank_end] joint allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, and circumduction of its associated limb.
- Ashoulder
- Bankle
- Celbow
- Dhip
- Eknee
64Although the ligaments of the [blank_start]shoulder[blank_end] joint strengthen is to some extent, most of the strength results from the connective tissue that surround the joint, especially the rotator cuff muscles.
- Ashoulder
- Belbow
- Chip
65The joint most commonly dislocated in adults is the
- Ashoulder joint
- Bhip joint
- Cknee joint
66The joint most commonly dislocated in adults is the shoulder joint, because its socket is quite shallow and the bones are held together mainly by supporting muscles.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
67Usually in a dislocated shoulder, the head of the humerus becomes displaced [blank_start]inferiorly[blank_end], where the articular capsule is least protected.
- Ainferiorly
- Bsuperiorly
- Canteriorly
68A [blank_start]separated shoulder[blank_end] refers to an injury of the acromioclavicular joint.
- Aseparated shoulder
- Bdislocation of the radial head
- Cdislocated knee
69What is the most common upper limb dislocation in children?
- Adislocation of radial head
- Bseparated shoulder
- Cdislocated shoulder
70The [blank_start]hip[blank_end] joint is more stable and has a more limited range of motion than the [blank_start]shoulder[blank_end] joint.
- Ahip
- Bshoulder
71Match the movements of the hip joint with its limitations.
[blank_start]Flexion[blank_end]
Limited by the anterior surface of the thigh coming into contact with the anterior abdominal wall when the knee is flexed and by tension of the hamstring.
[blank_start]Extension[blank_end]
Limited by tension of the iliofemoral, pubofemoral, and ischiofemoral ligaments.
[blank_start]Abduction[blank_end]
Limited by the tension of the pubofemoral ligament, and adduction is limited by contact with the opposite limb and tension in the ligament of the head of the femur.
[blank_start]Medial rotation[blank_end]
Limited by the tension in the ischiofemoral ligament.
[blank_start]Lateral rotation[blank_end]
Limited by tension in the iliofemoral and pubofemoral ligaments.- AFlexion
- BExtension
- CAbduction
- DMedial rotation
- ELateral rotation
72Match the Anatomical Components of the Hip Joint to its description.
[blank_start]Articular capsule[blank_end]
Very dense and strong capsule that extends from the rim of the acetabulum to the neck of the femur. One of the strongest structures of the body.
[blank_start]Acetabular labrum[blank_end]
Fibrocartilage rim attached to the margin of the acetabulum that enhances the depth of the acetabulum.
[blank_start]Transverse ligament of the acetabulum[blank_end]
Strong ligament that crosses over the acetabular notch.- AArticular capsule
- BAcetabular labrum
- CTransverse ligament of the acetabulum
73The [blank_start]knee[blank_end] joint is the largest and most complex joint of the body.
- Aknee
- Bhip
- Cshoulder
74The knee joint is a modified [blank_start]hinge[blank_end] joint consisting of [blank_start]three[blank_end] joints within a single synovial cavity.
- Ahinge
- Bpivot
- Csaddle
- Dthree
- Etwo
- Ffour
75Match the three joints of the Knee with their location.
Laterally is a [blank_start]tibiofemoral joint[blank_end], between the lateral condyle of the femur, lateral meniscus, and lateral condyle of the tibia.
Medially is a [blank_start]second tibiofemoral joint[blank_end], between the medial condyle of the femur, medial meniscus, and medial condyle of the tibia.
An intermediate [blank_start]patellofemoral joint[blank_end], between the patella and the patellar surface of the femur.- Atibiofemoral joint
- Bsecond tibiofemoral joint
- Cpatellofemoral joint
76A [blank_start]sprain[blank_end] is the forcible wrenching or twisting of a joint that stretches or tears its ligaments but does not dislocate bones.
A [blank_start]strain[blank_end] is a stretched or partially torn muscle.- Asprain
- Bstrain
77A [blank_start]sprain[blank_end] occurs when ligaments are stressed beyond normal capacity.
A [blank_start]strain[blank_end] often occurs when a muscle contracts suddenly and powerfully.- Asprain
- Bstrain
78Sprains and strains may occur separately, but never together.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
79Range of Motion (ROM) refers to the range, measured in [blank_start]degrees of a circle[blank_end], through which the bones of a joint can be moved.
- Adegrees of a circle
- Binches
- Ccentimeters
80[blank_start]Rheumatism[blank_end] is any painful disorder of the supporting structures of the body - bones, ligaments, tendons, or muscles - that is not caused by infection or injury.
- ARheumatism
- BSprain
- CStrain
81[blank_start]Rheumatoid arthritis[blank_end] is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system of the body attacks its own tissues.
[blank_start]Osteoarthritis[blank_end] is a degenerative joint disease in which joint cartilage is gradually lost.- ARheumatoid arthritis
- BOsteoarthritis
82[blank_start]Rheumatoid Arthritis[blank_end] is characterized by inflammation of the joint, which causes swelling, pain, and loss of function.
- ARheumatoid Arthritis
- BOsteoarthritis
83[blank_start]Rheumatoid Arthritis[blank_end] usually occurs bilaterally; if one wrist is affected, the other is also likely to be affected, although often not to the same degree.
- ARheumatoid Arthritis
- BOsteoarthritis
84[blank_start]Osteoarthritis[blank_end] is a degenerative joint disease in which joint cartilage is gradually lost.
- AOsteoarthritis
- BRheumatoid
85[blank_start]Osteoarthritis[blank_end] results from a combination of aging, irritation of the joints, and wear and abrasion.
- AOsteoarthritis
- BRheumatoid Arthritis
86A major distinction between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis is that [blank_start]osteoarthritis[blank_end] first afflicts the larger joints (knees, hips), wheareas [blank_start]rheumatoid arthritis[blank_end] first strikes smaller joints.
- Aosteoarthritis
- Brheumatoid arthritis
87[blank_start]Rheumatoid arthritis[blank_end] is usually symmetrical whereas [blank_start]Osteoarthritis[blank_end] affects the joints used the most.
- ARheumatoid arthritis
- BOsteoarthritis
88Joints that have been severely damaged by a disease such as arthritis, or by an injury, may be replaced surgically with artificial joints in a procedure referred to as [blank_start]arthroplasty[blank_end].
- Aarthroplasty
- Bbursectomy
- Canthroplasty
89The effects of aging on joints, which vary considerably from one person to another, are influenced by genetic factors and by wear and tear.
- AVerdadeiro
- BFalso
90[blank_start]Osteoarthritis[blank_end] is at least partially age-related.
- AOsteoarthritis
- BRheumatoid Arthritis
91[blank_start]Ankylosing spondylitis[blank_end] is an imflammatory diease that affects joints between vertebrae and between the sacrum and hip bone.
- AAnkylosing spondylitis
- BOsteoarthritis
- CRheumatoid arthritis
92[blank_start]Inflammation[blank_end] can lead to ankylosis (severe or complete loss of movement at a joint) and kyphosis (hunchback.)
- AInflammation
- BInjury
- COveruse
93[blank_start]Subluxation[blank_end] is a partial or incomplete dislocation.
- ASubluxation
- BArthralgia
- CChondritis
Informações
- Descrição
- MPLEX Medical Massage Therapy (Ch 9 Joints) Quiz sobre Ch 9 Joints, criado por jennifer ackerson em 31-05-2017.
- Autor
- jennifer ackerson
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 12
- Etiquetas
- Avaliação
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