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HSC 101 - Chapter 2 - Healthcare Terminology

pleshkev Healthcare Terminology HSC 101 Inglês 295 flashcards

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  1. 1HSC 101 Healthcare Terminology Chapter 2: Suffixes and Combining Forms Made EasyCovering:
    Using Suffixes to Write Words
    Suffixes: Medical Specialists and Specialties
    Suffixes: Surgical Procedures
    Combining Forms for Sel. Body Structures
    Suffics: Symptoms or Diagnosis
    Misc. Suffixes
    Misc. Word Parts
  2. 2An easy way to understand medical terminology is ______________.Word division.
    Example: (append+ectomy)
  3. 3When dividing words, look for the _____________ first. This helps you understand how its meaning is used in speech.Suffix.
  4. 4Identify the suffix used in: appendectomyectomy
  5. 5If Append/o = Appendix and -ectomy = Surgical Removal Then appendectomy = ___________________Surgical removal of the appendix.
  6. 6Although suffixes are emphasized in this chapter ____________ ___________ are the foundation of most terms.Combining Forms
  7. 7Chapter two suffixes are divided into four categories:Suffixes used to/in:
    1. Name medical specialties and specialists
    2. Surgical procedures
    3. Symptoms or diagnosis
    4. Misc. Suffixes
  8. 8(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) opthalm/o = __________Eye
  9. 9(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) nas/o = __________Nose
  10. 10(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) rhin/o = __________Nose
  11. 11(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) thorac/o = __________Chest
  12. 12(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) abdomin/o = __________Abdomen
  13. 13(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) spondyl/o = __________Spine
  14. 14(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) vertebr/o = __________Spine
  15. 15(Basic Combining Forms - Body Parts) chir/o = __________Hand
  16. 16(Suffixes used in naming medical specialist.) Find the Meaning. -er = ___________One who
  17. 17(Suffixes used in naming medical specialist.) Find the Meaning. -ist = ___________One who
  18. 18(Suffixes used in naming medical specialist.) Find the Meaning. -iatrician = ___________Practitioner
  19. 19(Suffixes used in naming medical specialist.) Find the Meaning. -logist = ___________One who studies; or specialist
  20. 20(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -ac = ___________Pertaining to
  21. 21(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -al = ___________Pertaining to
  22. 22(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -ic = ___________Pertaining to
  23. 23(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -ical = ___________Pertaining to
  24. 24(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -logic = ___________Pertaining to the study of
  25. 25(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -logical = ___________Pertaining to the study of
  26. 26(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -iatrics = ___________Medical profession or treatment
  27. 27(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -iatry = ___________Medical profession or treatment
  28. 28(Suffixes used in naming medical specialties.) Find the Meaning. -logy = ___________Study or science of
  29. 29Test your knowledge: -ac = _________Pertaining to
    (Medical Specialties)
  30. 30Test your knowledge: -er = _________One who
    (Medical Specialist)
  31. 31Test your knowledge: -iatrician = _________Practitioner
    (Medical Specialist)
  32. 32Test your knowledge: -iatry = _________Medical profession or treatment
    (Medical Specialties)
  33. 33Test your knowledge: -ic = _________Pertaining to
    (Medical Specialties)
  34. 34Test your knowledge: -ist = _________One who
    (Medical Specialist)
  35. 35Test your knowledge: -logist = _________One who studies; or specialist
    (Medical Specialist)
  36. 36Test your knowledge: -logy = _________Study or science of
    (Medical Specialties)
  37. 37The word medicine has multiple meanings."a drug"
    "a remedy for illness"
    "the art and science of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease"
    "treating disease without surgery"
  38. 38A medical specialty that encompasses several branches of medicine and coordinates healthcare for all members of a family is a _____________.Family practice
    (Family practice physician)
  39. 39Family practice physicians have largely replaced the concept of a _____________.General practitioner (GP)
  40. 40A nonsurgical specialty of medicine that deal specifically with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the internal structures of the body is _____________.Internal medicine
    (Internist)
  41. 41What is the meaning of the combining form? cardi/o = _________Heart
  42. 42What is the meaning of the combining form? crin/o = _________To secrete
  43. 43What is the meaning of the combining form? dermat/o = _________Skin
  44. 44What is the meaning of the combining form? esthesi/o = _________Feeling or sensation
  45. 45What is the meaning of the combining form? gastr/o enter/o= _________Stomach; intestines
  46. 46What is the meaning of the combining form? ger/a = _________Elderly
  47. 47What is the meaning of the combining form? ger/o = _________Elderly
  48. 48What is the meaning of the combining form? geront/o = _________Elderly
  49. 49What is the meaning of the combining form? gynec/o = _________Female
  50. 50What is the medical specialty? cardi/o = ________Cardiology
  51. 51What is the medical specialty? crin/o = ________Endocrinology
  52. 52What is the medical specialty? dermat/o = ________Dermatology
  53. 53What is the medical specialty? esthesi/o = ________Anesthesiology
  54. 54What is the medical specialty? gastr/o enter/o= ________Gastroenterology
  55. 55What is the medical specialty? ger/a = ________Geriatrics
  56. 56What is the medical specialty? ger/o = ________Geriatrics
  57. 57What is the medical specialty? geront/o = ________Geriatrics
  58. 58What is the medical specialty? gynec/o = ________Gynecology
  59. 59What is the medical specialist? cardi/o = ____________Cardiologist
  60. 60What is the medical specialist? crin/o = ________Endocrinologist
  61. 61What is the medical specialist? dermat/o = ________Dermatologist
  62. 62What is the medical specialist? esthesi/o = ________Anesthesiologist
  63. 63What is the medical specialist? gastr/o enter/o = ________Gastroenterologist
  64. 64What is the medical specialist? ger/a = ________Geriatrician
  65. 65What is the medical specialist? ger/o = ________Geriatrician
  66. 66What is the medical specialist? geront/o = ________Geriatrician
  67. 67What is the medical specialist? gynec/o = ________Gynecologist
  68. 68What is the meaning of the combining form? immun/o = _________Immune
  69. 69What is the meaning of the combining form? ne/o, nat/o = _________new, birth
  70. 70What is the meaning of the combining form? neur/o = _________Nerve
  71. 71What is the meaning of the combining form? obstetr/o = _________Midwife
  72. 72What is the meaning of the combining form? onc/o = _________Tumor
  73. 73What is the meaning of the combining form? opthalm/o = _________Eye
  74. 74What is the meaning of the combining form? orth/o ped/o = _________Straight; child
  75. 75What is the meaning of the combining form? ot/o, laryng/o = _________Ear; Larynx
  76. 76What is the meaning of the combining form? path/o = _________Disease
  77. 77What is the meaning of the combining form? ped/o = _________Child
  78. 78What is the meaning of the combining form? psych/o = _________Mind
  79. 79What is the meaning of the combining form? radi/o = _________radiation (or radius)
  80. 80What is the meaning of the combining form? rheumat/o = _________Rheumatism
  81. 81What is the meaning of the combining form? rhin/o = _________Nose
  82. 82What is the meaning of the combining form? ur/o = _________Urinary tract (or urine)
  83. 83What is the medical specialty? immun/o = ________Immunology
  84. 84What is the medical specialty? ne/o, nat/o = ________Neonatology
  85. 85What is the medical specialty? neur/o = ________Neurology
  86. 86What is the medical specialty? obstret/o = ________Obstretics
  87. 87What is the medical specialty? onc/o = ________Oncology
  88. 88What is the medical specialty? opthalm/o = ________Opthalmology
  89. 89What is the medical specialty? orth/o, ped/o = ________Orthopedics
  90. 90What is the medical specialty? ot/o, laryng/o = ________Otolaryngology
  91. 91What is the medical specialty? path/o = ________Pathology
  92. 92What is the medical specialty? ped/o = ________Pediatrics
  93. 93What is the medical specialty? psych/o = ________Psychiatry
  94. 94What is the medical specialty? radi/o = ________Radiology
  95. 95What is the medical specialty? rheumat/o = ________Rheumatology
  96. 96What is the medical specialty? rhin/o = ________Rhinology
  97. 97What is the medical specialty? ur/o = ________Urology
  98. 98What is the medical specialist? immun/o = ________Immunologist
  99. 99What is the medical specialist? ne/o, nat/o = ________Neonatologist
  100. 100What is the medical specialist? neur/o = ________Neurologist
  101. 101What is the medical specialist? obstetr/o = ________Obstetrician
  102. 102What is the medical specialist? onc/o = ________Oncologist
  103. 103What is the medical specialist? opthalm/o = ________Opthalmologist
  104. 104What is the medical specialist? orth/o, ped/o = ________Orthopedist, Orthopedic Surgeon
  105. 105What is the medical specialist? ot/o, laryng/o = ________Otolaryngologist
  106. 106What is the medical specialist? path/o = ________Pathologist
  107. 107What is the medical specialist? ped/o = ________Pediatrician
  108. 108What is the medical specialist? psych/o = ________Psychiatrist
  109. 109What is the medical specialist? radi/o = ________Radiologist
  110. 110What is the medical specialist? rheumat/o = ________Rheumatologist
  111. 111What is the medical specialist? rhin/o = ________Rhinologist
  112. 112What is the medical specialist? ur/o = ________Urologist
  113. 113What is the combining form? cardiology = ____________cardi/o
  114. 114What is the combining form? dermatology = ____________dermat/o
  115. 115What is the combining form? gynecology = ____________gynec/o
  116. 116What is the combining form? immunology = ____________immun/o
  117. 117What is the combining form? neurology = ____________neur/o
  118. 118What is the combining form? oncology = ____________onc/o
  119. 119What is the combining form? opthalmology = ____________opthalm/o
  120. 120What is the combining form? pathology = ____________path/o
  121. 121What is the combining form? psychiatry = ____________psych/o
  122. 122What is the combining form? radiology = ____________radi/o
  123. 123What is the combining form? rhinology = ____________rhin/o
  124. 124What is the combining form? urology = ____________ur/o
  125. 125What is the meaning? CardiologyStudy or science of the heart
  126. 126What is the meaning? DermatologyStudy or science of the skin
  127. 127What is the meaning? GynecologyStudy or science of females
  128. 128What is the meaning? ImmunologyStudy or science of the immune system
  129. 129What is the meaning? NeurologyStudy or science of the nervous system
  130. 130What is the meaning? OncologyStudy or science of tumors
  131. 131What is the meaning? OpthalmologyStudy or science of the eye
  132. 132What is the meaning? PathologyStudy or science of disease
  133. 133What is the meaning? PsychiatryMedical profession or treatment of the mind
  134. 134What is the meaning? RadiologyStudy or science of radiation
  135. 135What is the meaning? RhinologyStudy or science of the nose
  136. 136What is the meaning? UrologyStudy or science of the urinary tract
  137. 137What is the meaning of the combining form? crin/oTo secrete
  138. 138What is the meaning of the combining form? enter/oIntestines
  139. 139What is the meaning of the combining form? esthesi/oFeeling or sensation
  140. 140What is the meaning of the combining form? grastr/oStomach
  141. 141What is the meaning of the combining form? ger/oElderly
  142. 142What is the meaning of the combining form? laryng/oLarynx
  143. 143What is the meaning of the combining form? nat/oBirth
  144. 144What is the meaning of the combining form? ne/oNew
  145. 145What is the meaning of the combining form? obstetr/oMidwife
  146. 146What is the meaning of the combining form? orth/oStraight
  147. 147What is the meaning of the combining form? ot/oEar
  148. 148What is the meaning of the combining form? ped/oChild
  149. 149What is the meaning? endo-Inside
  150. 150What is the meaning? MalignantTending to become worse, spread, and cause death.
  151. 151What is the meaning? NeoplasmNew growth
  152. 152What is the meaning? BenignNot cancerous
  153. 153The study of all aspects of the aging process and issues encountered by elderly is called _______________.Gerontology.
  154. 154The branch of medicine concerned with the problems of aging and the diseases of elderly is call ________________.Geriatrics.
  155. 155Write the term: ne/o + nat/o + -logyNeonatology
  156. 156Write the term: ot/o + laryng/o + -logyOtolaryngology
  157. 157Write the term: rheumat/o + logistRheumatologist
  158. 158Write the term: endo- + crineEndocrine
  159. 159Write the term: onc/o + logistOncologist
  160. 160Write the term: gastr/o + enter/o + -logistGastroenterologist
  161. 161What is the meeting of the term? CardiacPertaining to the heart.
  162. 162What is the meeting of the term? DermalPertaining to the skin.
  163. 163What is the meeting of the term? dermatologic or dermatologicalPertaining to dermatology.
  164. 164What is the meeting of the term? GastricPertaining to the stomach.
  165. 165What is the meeting of the term? Gynecologic or GynecologicalPertaining to the female reproductive tract, or to gynecology.
  166. 166What is the meeting of the term? Neurologic or NeurologicalPertaining to neurology or the nervous system.
  167. 167What is the meeting of the term? Obstetric or ObstetricalPertaining to obsterics or childbirth process.
  168. 168What is the meeting of the term? Ophthalmic, ophthalmologic, ophthalmologicalPertaining to the eye or ophthalmology.
  169. 169What is the meeting of the term? OticPertaining to the ear.
  170. 170What is the meeting of the term? PediatricPertaining to pediatrics or health of children.
  171. 171What is the meeting of the term? Radiologic or RadiologicalPertaining to radiology.
  172. 172What is the meeting of the term? Urological, urological, uninaryPertaining to urology or sometimes urine.
  173. 173What does Pathology mean?The science or study of disease.
  174. 174What does Pathologist mean?Someone who specializes in pathology.
  175. 175What does Pathologic or Pathological mean?"morbid" "diseased or unwholesome"
    or more modern terms :
    "Pertaining to a condition caused by or that involves a disease process."
  176. 176What does Neurosurgeon mean?Someone who specializes in surgery of the nervous system.
  177. 177What does Plastic Surgery mean?A surgical repair or reconstruction of the body.
  178. 178What does Elective Procedure mean?A procedure performed by choice and is non-essential.
  179. 179What does Orthopedics mean?A branch of surgery that deals with the preservation and restoration of bones and associated structures.
    Orth/o = Straight
    Ped/o = Child
    Originally focused on children's bones.
  180. 180What is the name of someone who specializes in surgery of the bones and related systems?Orthopedist
  181. 181What is the medical speciality that deals with the causes, treatment and of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders?Psychiatry
  182. 182What is a specialist in psychiatry called?a Psychiatrist
  183. 183What is a physician who specializes in intensive care called? (ICU)Intensivist
  184. 184What is a physician who specializes in the care of patients staying in a hospital?Hospitalist
  185. 185What is the branch of medicine concerned with the administration of anesthetics and their effects.Anesthesiology.
  186. 186What is a physician who administers anesthetics during surgery called?Anesthesiologist
  187. 187What is someone trained (but not a physician) to administer anesthetics?Anesthetist.
  188. 188What is a drug or agent capable of producing anesthesia?Anesthetic
  189. 189What is the study of incidence, prevalence, spread, prevention, and control of disease in a specific group of individuals.Epidemology
  190. 190What is a physician or scientist in the field of epidemiology called?Epidemiologist
  191. 191What is someone who is trained in special skills in one or more area of healthcare, but is not a physician - instead aids physicians in care?Therapist.
  192. 192What speciality deals with the legal aspects of healthcare?Forensic medicine
  193. 193What is the specialist that deals with: ChildrenPediatrician
  194. 194What is the specialist that deals with: Disease in generalPathologist
  195. 195What is the specialist that deals with: Ear, nose, throatOtolaryngologist
  196. 196What is the specialist that deals with: Feeling or sensationAnesthesiologist
  197. 197What is the specialist that deals with: FemalesGynocologist
  198. 198What is the specialist that deals with: Nervous systemNeurologist
  199. 199What is the specialist that deals with: NewbornsNeonatologist
  200. 200What is the specialist that deals with: Older PersonGeriatrician
  201. 201What is the specialist that deals with: SkinDermotologist
  202. 202What is the specialist that deals with: TumorsOncologist
  203. 203What is the specialty that deals with: heart attacksCardiology
  204. 204What is the specialty that deals with: interpreting a radiographRadiology
  205. 205What is the specialty that deals with: deficiency of the immune systemImmunology
  206. 206What is the specialty that deals with: hormonal deficiencyEndocrinology
  207. 207What is the specialty that deals with: nosebleedsRhinology
  208. 208What is the specialty that deals with: miscarriageObstetrics
  209. 209What is the specialty that deals with: irritable bowel diseaseGastroenterology
  210. 210What is the specialty that deals with: urinary tract infectionsUrology
  211. 211What is the specialty that deals with: broken wristOrthopedics
  212. 212What is the specialty that deals with: rheumatoid arthritisRheumatology
  213. 213What does the suffix mean? -centesisSurgical puncture to aspirate or remove fluid
  214. 214What does the suffix mean? -ectomyexcision
    (surgical removal or cutting out)
  215. 215What does the suffix mean? -lysisProcess of loosening, freeing, or destroying.
  216. 216What does the suffix mean? -pexySurgical fixation
    (fastening in a fixed position)
  217. 217What does the suffix mean? -plastySurgical repair
  218. 218What does the suffix mean? -rraphySuture
    (uniting a would by stitches)
  219. 219What does the suffix mean? -scopyVisual examination with a lighted instrument.
    (not always a surgical procedure)
  220. 220What does the suffix mean? -stomyFormation of an opening.
  221. 221What does the suffix mean? -tomeAn instrument used for cutting.
  222. 222What does the suffix mean? -tomyIncision
    (cutting into tissue)
  223. 223What does the suffix mean? -tripsySurgical crushing
  224. 224What is the suffix for: Instrument used for cutting-tome
  225. 225What is the suffix for: instrument used for viewing-scope
  226. 226What is the suffix for: excision-ectomy
  227. 227What is the suffix for: formation of an opening-stomy
  228. 228What is the suffix for: incision-tomy
  229. 229What is the suffix for: process of destroying-lysis
  230. 230What is the suffix for: surgical crushing-tripsy
  231. 231What is the suffix for: surgical fixation-pexy
  232. 232What is the suffix for: surgical puncture-centisis
  233. 233What is the suffix for: surgical repair-plasty
  234. 234What is the suffix for: suture-rraphy
  235. 235What is the suffix for: visual examination with an instrument-scopy
  236. 236What is the meaning of the combining form: aden/oGland
  237. 237What is the meaning of the combining form: angi/oVessel
  238. 238What is the meaning of the combining form: append/o, appendic/oAppendix
  239. 239What is the meaning of the combining form: bi/oLife or living
  240. 240What is the meaning of the combining form: blephar/oEyelid
  241. 241What is the meaning of the combining form: cerebr/o or encephal/oBrain
  242. 242What is the meaning of the combining form: chir/oHand
  243. 243What is the meaning of the combining form: col/oColon or large intestine
  244. 244What is the meaning of the combining form: cutane/o, derm/a, dermat/oSkin
  245. 245What is the meaning of the combining form: faci/oFace
  246. 246What is the meaning of the combining form: hepat/oLiver
  247. 247What is the meaning of the combining form: mamm/o, mast/oBreast
  248. 248What is the meaning of the combining form: muscul/o, my/oMuscle
  249. 249What is the meaning of the combining form: myel/oBone marrow or spinal cord
  250. 250What is the meaning of the combining form: oste/oBone
  251. 251What is the meaning of the combining form: pulm/o, pulmon/o, pneum/o, pneumon/oLungs
  252. 252What is the meaning of the combining form: tonsill/oTonsil
  253. 253What is the meaning of the combining form: trache/otrachea
    (windpipe)
  254. 254What is the meaning of the combining form: vas/ovessel, ductus, deferens
  255. 255What is the combining form for: Vesselangi/o
  256. 256What is the combining form for: boneMyel/o
  257. 257What is the combining form for: Brainencephal/o
  258. 258What is the combining form for: breastmast/o
  259. 259What is the combining form for: skinderm/a
  260. 260What does the following term mean: ColopexySurgical fixation of the colon to the abdominal wall
    col/o -pexy
  261. 261What does the following term mean: AdenectomyExcision of a gland
    aden/o -ectomy
  262. 262What does the following term mean: ColostomyOpening some portion of the large intestine onto the abdominal surface.
    col/o -stomy
  263. 263What does the following term mean: ColoscopyVisual examination of the colon with a lighted instrument.
    col/o -scopy
  264. 264What does the following term mean: MastectomyRemoval of one of both of the breasts.
    mast/o -ectomy
  265. 265What does the following term mean: MastitisInflammation of the breast.
    Mast/o -itis
  266. 266What does the following term mean: MastopexySurgical fixation of the breasts.
    mast/o -pexy
  267. 267What does the following term mean: NeurectomyPartial or total excision of a nerve.
    neur/o -ectomy
  268. 268What does the following term mean: NeurolysisDestruction of nerve tissue or loosening of adhesions surround a nerve.
    neur/o -lysis
  269. 269What does the following term mean: NeuroplastySurgical repair or a nerve or nerves.
    Neur/o -plasty
  270. 270What is the meaning of: BiopsySurgical excision of a small lump for microscopic examination?
  271. 271What is the meaning of: LumpectomySurgical excision of a suspicious lump.
  272. 272What is the meaning of the suffix: -algia, -dyniaPain
  273. 273What is the meaning of the suffix: -celeHernia
  274. 274What is the meaning of the suffix: -ectasia, -ectasisDialation
  275. 275What is the meaning of the suffix: -edemaSwelling
  276. 276What is the meaning of the suffix: -emisisVomiting
  277. 277What is the meaning of the suffix: -emiaCondition of the blood.
  278. 278What is the meaning of the suffix: -ia, iasisCondition
  279. 279What is the meaning of the suffix: -itisInflammation
  280. 280What is the meaning of the suffix: -lithStone or calculus
  281. 281What is the meaning of the suffix: -malaciaSoft of softening.
  282. 282What is the meaning of the suffix: -maniaExcessive preoccupation.
  283. 283What is the meaning of the suffix: -megalyEnlargement
  284. 284What is the meaning of the suffix: -oidResembelling
  285. 285What is the meaning of the suffix: -omaTumor
  286. 286What is the meaning of the suffix: -osisCondition
    (increase)
  287. 287What is the meaning of the suffix: -pathyDisease
  288. 288What is the meaning of the suffix: -peniaDeficiency
  289. 289What is the meaning of the suffix: -phobiaAbnormal fear.
  290. 290What is the meaning of the suffix: -ptosisProlapse
    (sagging)
  291. 291What is the meaning of the suffix: -rrhage, -rrhagiaExcessing bleeding or hemorhhage
  292. 292What is the meaning of the suffix: -rrheaFlow or discharge.
  293. 293What is the meaning of the suffix: -rrhexisRupture
  294. 294What is the meaning of the suffix: -spasmTwitching, cramp
  295. 295What is the meaning of the suffix: -stasisStopping or controlling.

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Textbook: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology by Peggy C. Leonard
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pleshkev
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