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Flashcards

Federalism, Ideology, and Media Flashcard Review

Ian Discher Inglês 22 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (22)

  1. 1Define FederalismThe way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of government have a formal authority over the same land or people
  2. 2Of these, which are denied powers to the federal government: -change state boundaries -tax exports -pass bills of attainder -suspend the writ of habeas corpus -grant copyrights-change state boundaries
    -tax exports
    -suspend habeas corpus
  3. 3Four powers denied to statesenter into treaties, coin money, tax exports or imports, tax federal gov agencies
  4. 45 powers neither state nor federal govs can dodeny due process of law
    abridge bill of rights
    grant titles of nobility
    pass bills of attainder
    pass ex post facto laws
  5. 5what're the three forms of federalismunitary: all power to federal gov
    confederacy: all power to states
    federal: power is divided/shared
  6. 6What're two sources of conflict regarding federalismtwo examples would be marijuana and illegal immigrants
  7. 7Four events that tested national supremacy and how they strengthened power of federal govMculloch vs Maryland: implied powers, powers of national gov derived from people
    civil war
    Gibbins vs ogden
    civil rights movement
  8. 8three obligations federal gov has to states-boundary integrity
    -republic government
    protection from invasion
  9. 9three obligations states have towards eachother-full faith and credit
    -privileges and immunities
    -extradition
  10. 10advantages of federalism-more opportunities for involvement in politics
    -increasing access to gov
    -influence of concentrated economy/political interest
    -chance for losing parties to rebuild at state or local levels
    -reflection of diversity of opinions
  11. 11disadvantages of federalism-states differ in resources it can devote to services
    -states may be discouraged from providing some services
    -local interests may thwart national majority support of some policies
    -sheer number of governments
  12. 12components of scientifically constructed polldefine universe
    construct a sample
    prepare valid questions
    interview
    report results with sampling error
  13. 13how many people does it take to increase or decrease error percentage by 110,000
  14. 14what is a trial balloonits where a politician might purposefully leak information on a government's decision anonamously to gauge public's reaction
  15. 15who created the sample pollingGeorge Gallup
  16. 16three examples of how politicians use the mediashape and control public image
    get messages out
    gauge public reaction
  17. 17problems with pollinglack of random sample
    biased wording
    public doesn't see wording of polls
    oversimplification of problems
    response rate is 8%
    uninformed responders
    "horse-race" journalism
    bandwagon effect
    cell phone dilemma
    politicians follow rather than lead
  18. 18random sampleeveryone has equal probability of being selected for sample
  19. 19three roles of mediagatekeeper. scorekeeper, watchdog
  20. 20main two ways media impacts us citizensless informed
    impacts the importance with view stories with
  21. 21reason for media being biasedreporters two times as likely as public to call themselves liberal
    thirty seven percent of reporters label themselves as Democrat vs nineteen which say they're Republican
    narrowcasting
  22. 22reasons media is not biasedpoint counter point stories
    journalistic integrity
    financial stake to attract viewers

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I made this to help myself. May not be useful to others
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Ian Discher
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