Flashcards
Medical Terminology - Chapter 10 Musculoskeletal System
Flashcards do conjunto (150)
- 1Compact BoneDense Bone
- 2Sphenoid Bonebase of the scull; bat shaped; joins all other cranial bones
- 3appendageAny body part attached to the trunk specifically arms and legs
- 4articulationJoint- place of union between two or more bones
- 5cancellousSpongy bone
- 6cruciate ligamentsLigaments that form an "X" at femur located in the thigh
- 7hematopoiesisBlood formation
- 8ForeamenHole
- 9phosphorusA mineral along with calcium that builds strong bones and teeth
- 10oss or osbone
- 11cleid/oclavicle
- 12metaAfter, beyond; change
- 13-kinesis/omovement
- 14Geni/o Ment/ochin
- 15phosph/oPhosphorus (salt from calcium)
- 16Myos/o My/o muscul/omuscle
- 17SarcoConnective tissue & skeletal muscle
- 18Trophydevelopment and nourishment
- 19-Cephead- cap head
- 20-gengenesis= origin, forming or producing
- 21adtoward
- 22abaway
- 23Ganglia/oGanglion, knot or knot like mass
- 24ankyl/oStiffness, bent or crooked
- 25Arthur/ojoint
- 26kyph/ohumpback
- 27Lamina/oPart of verticals arch
- 28Lord/oCurve, seatback (example horse)
- 29myel/oBone marrow cell
Spinal cord - 30Orth/ostraight
- 31Oste/obone
- 32Ped/o Ped/iFoot
- 33scolioCrooked , bent (related to spine)
- 34thoracochest
- 35acromi/opoint of shoulder blade
- 36Brach/oarm
- 37calcane/ocalcaneum - heel bone
- 38Carp/oCorpus (wrist bone)
- 39CAP Cephal/o CEPHead
- 40Cervic/oNeck
- 41clavicul/oClavicle, collar bone
- 42Cost/oribs
- 43cran/icranium
- 44Dactyl/oFinger; toes
- 45Femur/oFemur (thigh bone)
- 46Fibul/oFibula (smaller outside leg bone) Bottom leg
- 47Humer/ohumerus -Upper arm bone
- 48ili/oIleum (lateral flaring, portion of the hip bone
- 49ischi/oischium (lower portion of the hip bone)
- 50lumb/oloins- lower back
- 51metacarp/oHand bone; after wrist
- 52metatarsals/ometatarsals- foot bone
- 53Patell/oPatella (kneecap)
- 54pelv/ipelvis
- 55Phalang/ophalanges ; AKA digits (bones of the fingers and toes)
- 56Pod/ofoot
- 57Pub/oPelvis bone- anterior part of pelvis- pubic bone
- 58Radi/oRadius, thumb side
- 59Spindly/o Vertebr/oVertebrae, backbone
- 60Stern/osternum
- 61Tibia/oTibia - Large bone in the lower leg
- 62leiomy/oSmooth muscle (visceral)
- 63muscul/o My/omuscle
- 64rhabd/oRod shaped striated
- 65rhabdomy/oRod shaped striated muscle
- 66Chandra/ocartilage
- 67Fascia/oFibrous band
made out of collegen - 68Fiber/ofibrous tissue
- 69synov/osynovial membrane or fluid
- 70Ten/o Tend/o Tending/oTendon (fibrous structure attaches muscle with bones)
- 71-astheniaWeakness, debility
- 72-blastEmbryonic cell
- 73-clasia -clastTo break, surgical fracture
- 74-desisBinding fixation (of a bone or joint)
- 75-malaciasoftening
- 76-physisgrowth
- 77-porosisporous
- 78-sarcomaMalignant tumor of connective tissue
- 79-scopyVisual examination
- 80aWithout or not
- 81dysBad, painful, difficult
- 82subUnder, below
- 83supraAbove, excessive, superior
- 84synUnion, together, joined
- 85anklyosisAbnormal condition- stiffening of joint as a result of disease, trauma, surgery or abnormal bone fusion
- 86Bunion (hallux valgus)Bump below big toe- deforming
- 87Carpal Tunnel SyndromeWrist- tunnel -painful wrist due to nerve tissue issue
- 88contractureConnective tissue-scar that changes function
- 89crepitationPopping or cracking
- 90exacerbationIncrease in severity
- 91Ganglion cystKnot-like mass
- 92hemarthrosisAbnormal condition of - Effusion of blood into a joint cavity
- 93osteophytesBone spurs
- 94Joint effusionIncreased fluid in synovial cavity of joint
- 95Herniated diskRupture of vertebral disk's center- moved out of normal place causes to pinch nerves
- 96hypoteniaLoss of muscular tone - condition of decrease in tension
- 97Multiple myelomaCancer in plasma cells
- 98Phantom limbAmputated but still has sensation of limb
- 99ricketsSoftening of the bone due to vitamin d deficiency
- 100sequestrumSeparated necrose bone from surrounding tissue
- 101spondylolisthesisSlipping of backbone
- 102spondylosisAbnormal condition of vertebrae- degeneration neck, chest and lumbar
- 103sprainligament injured or torn
- 104strainTrauma or forcible stretch to a muscle or tendon
- 105subluxationunder, below; separation partial or complete of two bones at joint
- 106Taglines equinovarusAngling inward, club foot
- 107electromyographyUse of electrical stimulation to diagnose muscles, nerve cells that control them (motor neurons)
- 108Reductionprocedure that restores a bone to its normal positon
- 109Reduction (Closed)fractured bones are realigned by manipulation rather than surgery
(no surgery) - 110Reduction (open)fractured bones are placed in their proper position during (surgery)
- 111Bone immobilizationrestrict movement, stabilize and facilitate the healing process of a fracture
- 112Bone immobilization (casting)solid, stiff dressing formed with plaster of Paris
- 113Bone immobilization (splinting)orthopedic device to the injured body part
- 114Bone immobilization (traction)application of weights and pulleys to align or immobilize a fracture
- 115amputationPartial or complete removal of an extremity due to disease
- 116arthrocentesisPuncture of a joint space using a needle to remove accumulated fluid
- 117arthroclasiaSurgical breaking of an ankylosed joint to provide movement
- 118arthroscopyinvasive visual examination of a joint and its structures using a specialized scope that projects images on a monitor
- 119Bone graftingImplantation or transplantation of bone tissue from another part of the body or from another person
- 120bursectomyExcision of bursa
- 121laminectomyExcision of the posterior arch of a vertebra
- 122Prosthesis fittingReplacement of a missing part by an artificial substitute
- 123Revision surgerySurgery repeated to correct problems of a previously unsuccessful surgery, worn prosthesis
- 124Revision surgery (bone)correct misalignment of bones, broken prosthesis
- 125sequestrectomyExcision of a sequestrum
- 126synovectomyExcision of a synovial membrane
- 127Total hip replacementSurgical procedure to replace a hip joint damaged by a degenerative disease, commonly arthritis
- 128arthrographyprocess of recording a joint cavity, especially the knee or shoulder, to outline the contour of the joint
- 129Bone density testUsed to detect demineralization from osteoporosis- also called DEXA
- 130discographyprocess of recording intervertebral disk structures with injection of a contrast medium
- 131lumbosacral spinal radiographyprocess of recording five lumbar vertebrae and he fused sacral vertebrae
- 132myelographyProcess if recording bone marrow and spinal cord
- 133Bone scintigraphy (bone scan)test to detect bone disorders such as arthritis, fracture, cancers
- 134Calcium supplementsTreat and prevent hypocalcemia
- 135Gold saltsTreat rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting activity within the immune system
- 136Non steroidal Anti inflammatory drugs NSAIDSDecrease pain and suppress inflammation
- 137salicylatesrelieve moderate to mild pain and reduce inflammation
- 138Muscle relaxantsrelieve muscle spasms and stiffness
- 139C1 C2Cervical verebra
- 140DJDDegenerative joint disease
- 141Fxfracture
- 142IMIntramuscular, infection, mononucleus
- 143L1 L2Lumbar vertebra
- 144LSLumbosacral spine
- 145NSAIDSNon steroidal anti inflammatory drugs
- 146ORTHorthopedics
- 147PPhosphorus pulse
- 148RARheumatoid arthritis, right atrium
- 149ROMRange of motion
- 150BursaA sac or saclike bodily cavity, containing a lubricating fluid, located between a tendon and a bone or at points of friction between moving structures.
Informações
- Descrição
- Medical Terminology - Musculoskeletal System
- Criado por
- angeline martin
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