Test Your Knowledge on the Respiratory System

Description

Chapter quiz about the respiratory system.
Yajaira Ramirez
Quiz by Yajaira Ramirez, updated more than 1 year ago
Yajaira Ramirez
Created by Yajaira Ramirez over 6 years ago
21
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The process of moving gas into and out of the respiratory system is:
Answer
  • ventilation
  • external respiration
  • internal respiration
  • diffusion

Question 2

Question
Which gas is found in the atmosphere?
Answer
  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • All the above

Question 3

Question
The process of gas exchange at the tissue sites is called:
Answer
  • ventilation
  • external respiration
  • internal respiration
  • osmosis

Question 4

Question
Gas exchange takes place across the:
Answer
  • bronchi
  • bronchioles
  • alveolar-capillary membrane
  • heart

Question 5

Question
The bones in the respiratory region of the nose are called:
Answer
  • sinuses
  • turbinates
  • tetonic plates
  • bronchioles

Question 6

Question
Noncancerous nasal growths are called [blank_start]nasal polyps[blank_end], and seasonal [blank_start]pollen[blank_end] can occur with the release of airborne pollens.
Answer
  • nasal polyps
  • allergic rhinitis
  • pollen
  • allergens

Question 7

Question
The hairlike structures that propel mucus in the airways are:
Answer
  • the sol layer
  • the gel layer
  • pathogens
  • cilia

Question 8

Question
Which of the following is not true about the sinuses?
Answer
  • They are air-filled cavities.
  • They are located in the skull and around the nose.
  • They help to lighten the head.
  • Gas exchange occurs there.

Question 9

Question
Food is prevented from entering the _____________ when eating by the closure of the ___________.
Answer
  • esophagus; glottis
  • esophagus; epiglottis
  • trachea; epiglottis
  • epiglottis; glottis

Question 10

Question
The vocal cords are found in the:
Answer
  • nasal cavity
  • nasopharynx
  • larynx

Question 11

Question
1. [blank_start]Common cold[blank_end]: caused by over 200 different strains of viruses 2. [blank_start]Sinusitis[blank_end]: infection causing pressure, pain, and often a headache 3. [blank_start]Pharyngitis[blank_end]: sore throat will cause discomfort especially when swallowing 4. [blank_start]Laryngitis[blank_end]: characterized by hoarseness and loss of speech 5. [blank_start]Acute epiglottis[blank_end]: airway emergency distress, drooling, dysphagia, and dysphonia 6. [blank_start]LTB[blank_end]: noisy breathing, barking cough, and inspiratory stridor
Answer
  • Common cold
  • Sinusitis
  • Pharyngitis
  • Laryngitis
  • Acute epiglottis
  • LTB

Question 12

Question
The largest bronchus or trunk of the tracheobronchial tree is the:
Answer
  • right mainstem bronchus
  • left mainstem bronchus
  • bronchiole
  • trachea

Question 13

Question
The site of bifurcation of the right and left lungs is called the:
Answer
  • alveoli
  • carina
  • trachea
  • capillary

Question 14

Question
If an object is aspirated into the airways, it is most likely to go to:
Answer
  • the right lung
  • the left lung
  • the stomach
  • the oropharynx

Question 15

Question
The first portion of the airway where gas exchange begins is the:
Answer
  • terminal bronchiole
  • trachea
  • mainstem bronchus
  • respiratory bronchiole

Question 16

Question
The alveolar layer that lowers surface tension to keep the alveoli expanded is the:
Answer
  • surfactant layer
  • capillary layer
  • epithelium layer
  • macrophages cell

Question 17

Question
The alveolar cell that allows for gas exchange is the:
Answer
  • squamous cell
  • granular cell
  • macrophages cell
  • Kohn cell

Question 18

Question
The ________ pleura line the thoracic cavity.
Answer
  • visceral
  • parietal
  • mediastinum
  • chest

Question 19

Question
The portion of the sternum where CPR is performed is the:
Answer
  • xiphoid process
  • ribs
  • manubrium
  • body

Question 20

Question
The __________ nerve innervates the main breathing muscle, called the _____________.
Answer
  • thoracic; internal intercostals
  • thoracic; diaphragm
  • phrenic; external intercostals
  • phrenic; diaphragm

Question 21

Question
Ribs pair 1-7 are attached to:
Answer
  • the vertebral column only
  • the vertebral column and the sternum
  • the sternum only
  • are free floating

Question 22

Question
[blank_start]Pneumothorax[blank_end] is a condition in which air leaks out of the lung into the thoracic cavity. [blank_start]Asthma[blank_end] is a condition that leads to wheezing and SOB, often allergic related. [blank_start]Pneumonia[blank_end] is a disease in which there is excessive airway secretions often as the result of smoking.
Answer
  • Pneumothorax
  • Asthma
  • Pneumonia
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