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Question 1
Question
What is alpha bias?
Answer
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Ignore or minimises differences between males and females
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Assumes that there are real differneces between genders
Question 2
Question
Who said that the psychoanalytical theory is "grounded in the genital inferiority of women" and that it also "deduces their moral inferiority" ?
Answer
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Freud
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Josselson
Question 3
Question
Why is Freud's theory of psychosexual development alpha-biased?
Answer
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It views masculinity in a positive light
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It views femininity in a positive light
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It views femininty as failed masculinity
Question 4
Question
Freud believed that women had a deficiency. What was this deficiency?
Answer
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Boobs
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Smaller brain
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Absence of the penis
Question 5
Question
What is androcentric bias?
Answer
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Theories and studies tend to be written and conducted by women
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Theories and studies tend to be written and conducted by men
Question 6
Question
Who's theory of moral reasoning had 2 elements of androcentric bias?
Answer
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Loftus and Palmer
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Freud
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Kohlberg
Question 7
Question
In Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning, what were the 2 androcentric biases? (2)
Answer
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Dilemmas used to assess moral reasoning were based on male perspectives
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Kohlberg was a male
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The development scale was based on male researchers
Question 8
Question
What are the 3 ways of dealing with gender bias? (3)
Answer
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Reverse Alpha bias
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Reverse Beta bias
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Feminist Psychology
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Masculine Psychology
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Avoiding Alpha bias
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Avoiding Beta bias
Question 9
Question
Reverse Alpha bias involves developing theories that show the difference between men and women but ...
Answer
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Tend to not publish results that there was no significant differences
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That emphasise the value of women
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That emphasis the value of men
Question 10
Question
Feminist psychology aims to redress the imbalances in psychology. Choose a way of doing this.
Answer
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Use evidence to suggest that women are actually women
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Use evidence that women may be inferior to provide women with greater support
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Provide more evidence that shows women are superior to men
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