Clinically Relevant Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves

Description

Clinically Relevant Anatomy of the Spinal Nerves given by Luke Reid on 28/08/2018
Matthew Coulson
Quiz by Matthew Coulson, updated more than 1 year ago
Matthew Coulson
Created by Matthew Coulson over 5 years ago
171
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Overview of the spinal nerve. (anterior = top of picture)
Answer
  • Anterior root
  • Posterior root
  • Spinous process
  • Spinal ganglion
  • Anterior ramus
  • Posterior ramus
  • White and Gray Rami Communicantes
  • Sympathetic ganglion
  • Spinal nerve

Question 2

Question
The first dorsal webspace of the foot is innervated by the [blank_start]deep fibular nerve[blank_end] and exists as the [blank_start]L5[blank_end] dermatome
Answer
  • deep fibular nerve
  • superficial fibular nerve
  • L5
  • L4
  • S1
  • S2

Question 3

Question
The dermatome in which the heel is situated is the ... dermatome.
Answer
  • L5
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3

Question 4

Question
The postcentral gyrus is also known as the [blank_start]primary somatosensory cortex[blank_end] The precentral gyrus is also known as the [blank_start]primary motor cortex[blank_end]
Answer
  • primary somatosensory cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • primary motor cortex
  • primary somatosensory cortex

Question 5

Question
The main sensory pathway of the body occurs via which white matter column of the spinal cord?
Answer
  • The dorsal column
  • The ventral column
  • The right lateral column
  • The left lateral column

Question 6

Question
Using the Foerster dermatome map below, label the dermatomes of the arm.
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1
  • T2

Question 7

Question
The Musculocutaneous nerve supplies the [blank_start]Biceps Brachii[blank_end] and originates from the [blank_start]C5 and C6[blank_end] spinal nerves.
Answer
  • Biceps Brachii
  • Triceps Brachii
  • C5 and C6
  • C4 and C5
  • C6 and C7
  • C7 and C8

Question 8

Question
Posteriorly, the neck and scalp skin is mainly supplied by the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] rami of spinal nerves [blank_start]C2[blank_end]-C8
Answer
  • C2
  • C1
  • C3
  • posterior
  • anterior

Question 9

Question
Label the named cutaneous nerve innervation of the neck.
Answer
  • Lesser Occipital Nerve
  • Great Auricular Nerve
  • Transverse Cervical Nerve
  • Supraclavicular Nerves

Question 10

Question
On the previous diagram, the point at which the sensory nerves of the cervical plexus converge is called...
Answer
  • The Nerve Point of the Neck
  • The Sensory Point of the Neck
  • The Cervical Point of the Neck

Question 11

Question
Pain from the myocardium (e.g. during heart attack) typically refers to which dermatomes of the arm?
Answer
  • C8 & T1
  • T1 & T2
  • C5 & C6
  • T2 & T3

Question 12

Question
Match the following Myotomes to their test actions and relevant muscles: C5: Action = [blank_start]Shoulder Abduction[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Deltoid[blank_end] C6: Action = [blank_start]Elbow Flexion[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Biceps Brachii[blank_end] C7: Action = [blank_start]Elbow Extension[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Triceps Brachii[blank_end] C8: Action = [blank_start]Finger Flexion[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Flexor Digitorum Superficialis[blank_end] T1: Action = [blank_start]Finger Abduction[blank_end] Muscle = [blank_start]Dorsal Interossei[blank_end]
Answer
  • Shoulder Abduction
  • Elbow Flexion
  • Elbow Extension
  • Finger Flexion
  • Finger Abduction
  • Dorsal Interossei
  • Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
  • Triceps Brachii
  • Biceps Brachii
  • Deltoid

Question 13

Question
Clinical Testing of Spinal Reflexes: Biceps Reflex tests [blank_start]C5 & C6[blank_end] spinal nerves Triceps Reflex tests [blank_start]C7[blank_end] spinal nerve Knee Jerk Reflex tests [blank_start]L3[blank_end] spinal nerve Ankle Jerk reflex tests [blank_start]S1[blank_end] spinal nerve
Answer
  • C5 & C6
  • C6 & C7
  • C4 & C5
  • C7
  • C6
  • C8
  • L3
  • L2
  • L1
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3

Question 14

Question
The muscles of mastication (Masseter, etc) are mainly innervated by which cranial nerve?
Answer
  • CNV3
  • CNVII
  • CNIX

Question 15

Question
The Diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve, which arises from which 3 spinal nerves?
Answer
  • C1
  • C2
  • C3
  • C4
  • C5

Question 16

Question
Taste: Which cranial nerve allows taste on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue [blank_start]Facial Nerve (CNVII)[blank_end] Which cranial nerve allows taste on the posterior 1/3 of the tongue [blank_start]Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)[blank_end] Which cranial nerve allows taste at the epiglottis? [blank_start]Vagus Nerve (CNX)[blank_end]
Answer
  • Facial Nerve (CNVII)
  • Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CNIX)
  • Vagus Nerve (CNX)

Question 17

Question
Erector Spinae and Transversospinalis muscle groups are supplied by the ... rami of spinal nerves
Answer
  • Posterior
  • Anterior

Question 18

Question
Axillary Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 19

Question
Musculocutaneous Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 20

Question
Median Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 21

Question
Radial Nerve arises from
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 22

Question
Ulnar Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • C5
  • C6
  • C7
  • C8
  • T1

Question 23

Question
All Interossei muscles are supplied by the [blank_start]ulnar[blank_end] nerve
Answer
  • ulnar

Question 24

Question
Sciatic Nerve arises from ...
Answer
  • L2
  • L3
  • L4
  • L5
  • S1
  • S2
  • S3
  • S4

Question 25

Question
Name the nerves which supply the cutaneous areas shown below.
Answer
  • Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
  • Femoral Nerve
  • Saphenous Nerve
  • Superficial Fibular Nerve
  • Deep Fibular Nerve
  • Obturator Nerve
  • Sural Nerve
  • Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of the Thigh
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