AS Level Physics Principle of Conservation of Momentum Quiz

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AS Level Physics quiz on principle of conservation of momentum.
Jeffrey Piggott
Quiz by Jeffrey Piggott, updated more than 1 year ago
Jeffrey Piggott
Created by Jeffrey Piggott over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The position-versus-time graph below shows Object A (solid line) and Object B (dashed line) moving along the same axis and colliding. Do they undergo a totally inelastic collision? Remember, the objects in a totally inelastic collision must stick together, and the momentum of the system must be the same before and after the collision. Check ONE answer.
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 2

Question
The velocity-versus-time graph below shows another collision between Object A (solid line) and Object B (dashed line). Does the graph represent a totally inelastic collision?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 3

Question
A cannon sits at rest on a horizontal and frictionless surface. A cannonball is fired horizontally from the cannon. The speed of the cannonball will be the same as the speed of the recoiling cannon:
Answer
  • because momentum is conserved.
  • because velocity is conserved
  • because both velocity and momentum are conserved.
  • if the mass of the cannonball equals the mass of the cannon. correct

Question 4

Question
A 0.5 kg piece of clay moving at 2 m/s collides and sticks to a 5.5 kg bowling ball that is initially at rest. After the clay sticks to the ball, what is the momentum of the system? Assume a closed system of the ball plus the clay.
Answer
  • 0.09 kg.m.s^-1
  • 1 kg.m.s^-1
  • 11 kg.m.s^-1
  • 12 kg.m.s^-1

Question 5

Question
Two identical carts are traveling toward each other at the same speed. The carts collide, stick together, and stop immediately after the collision. Which of the following is a true statement about the final momentum of the system?
Answer
  • The final momentum is zero because the momentum dissipated as heat during the collision.
  • The final momentum is zero because prior to the collision each cart had the same magnitude, but opposite directions of momentum.
  • The final momentum is zero because the forces acting on the carts cancelled each other out.
  • The final momentum is zero because momentum disappears during an inelastic collision.
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