Science 8: Mix and Flow of Matter MEGA QUIZ

Description

Use this for the Final Exam and midterms.
Riley Babuik
Quiz by Riley Babuik, updated more than 1 year ago
Riley Babuik
Created by Riley Babuik about 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Matter is made up of ____
Answer
  • Tiny pieces
  • Tiny particles
  • Big pieces
  • Big particles

Question 2

Question
What are molecules made up of?
Answer
  • None of these
  • Atoms
  • Particles
  • Gases

Question 3

Question
Check all states of matter:
Answer
  • Gas
  • Frozen
  • Liquid
  • Solid
  • Plasma
  • Vapor

Question 4

Question
Fill in the blanks(all of these are from our notes): - Solid: Had definite [blank_start]shape[blank_end] and [blank_start]volume[blank_end] - Liquid: Has a definite [blank_start]volume[blank_end] but no [blank_start]shape[blank_end] - Gas: Has neither a definite [blank_start]volume[blank_end] nor [blank_start]shape[blank_end]
Answer
  • shape
  • volume
  • volume
  • shape
  • volume
  • shape

Question 5

Question
Gases and Solids can flow
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Check all SIX Particle Model of Matter principles:
Answer
  • All substances are made of tiny particles
  • All particles in a pure substance are the same. Different pure substances have different particles
  • The particles have space between them
  • The particles multiply very fast
  • The particles are always in motion - vibrating, rotating
  • The speed of the particle movement is determined by temperature
  • The particles are attracted to each other. It depends on the particle
  • The particles vary in size

Question 7

Question
What are the terms for changing between a gas and a solid?
Answer
  • Melting/Boiling
  • Condensation/Boiling
  • Sublimation/Deposition
  • Sublimation/Condensation

Question 8

Question
What are the terms for changing between a solid and a liquid?
Answer
  • Melting/Freezing
  • Freezing/Condensation
  • Boiling/Condensation
  • Boiling/Freezing

Question 9

Question
What are the terms for changing between a liquid and a gas?
Answer
  • Boiling/Sublimation
  • Evaporation/Melting
  • Evaporation/Condensation
  • Deposition/Freezing

Question 10

Question
All substances have the same melting and boiling points.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
When does a change of state occur?
Answer
  • None of these
  • When a substance cools down and gains energy
  • When a substance moves quickly
  • When a substance heats up and its particles gain energy

Question 12

Question
Check every quality of a homogeneous mixture:
Answer
  • Look like one substance
  • Become a solution
  • Eg. Soil, blood, milk
  • Means same
  • Two parts can be seen
  • Different particles stay together
  • Eg. Water, vinegar

Question 13

Question
Check every quality of a heterogeneous mixture:
Answer
  • Eg. Water, vinegar
  • Look like one substance
  • Become a solution
  • Eg. Soil, blood, milk
  • Means same
  • Two parts can be seen
  • Different particles stay together
  • Referred to as "mechanical mixtures"

Question 14

Question
Fill in the Blanks for Inbetween Mixtures(these are from notes for help): - [blank_start]Suspension[blank_end]: a [blank_start]heterogeneous[blank_end] mixture in which the particles [blank_start]slowly[blank_end] settle after mixing. Eg. Salad dressing, Paint - [blank_start]Colloid[blank_end]: a heterogeneous mixture in which particles do not [blank_start]settle[blank_end]. Eg. Milk, Gelatin - [blank_start]Emulsion[blank_end]: particles of a [blank_start]colloid[blank_end] disperse even longer. Eg. Mayonnaise, Soapy dishwater
Answer
  • Suspension
  • Colloid
  • Emulsion
  • settle
  • heterogeneous
  • slowly
  • colloid

Question 15

Question
How does soap help us clean?
Answer
  • It makes the water's particles more attractive
  • One end of their molecules attract water while the other attracts greasy substances
  • Soap makes the water move faster and have more pressure
  • Soap smells good

Question 16

Question
Please memorize these symbols. They will be on the test.
Answer
  • Okay
  • ok then

Question 17

Question
Check SIX ways you can separate a mixture:
Answer
  • Filtering
  • Distillation
  • Air Pressure
  • Heating
  • Settling
  • Using Soap
  • Cleaning
  • Fractioning
  • Attraction

Question 18

Question
What is a solute?
Answer
  • Dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
  • Dissolves a solute to make a solution
  • Can be dissolved in a specific solution
  • How fast a solute dissolves into a solvent

Question 19

Question
What is a solvent?
Answer
  • Dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
  • How fast a solute dissolves into a solvent
  • Dissolves a solute to make a solution
  • The amount that can be dissolved at a certain temperature

Question 20

Question
What does "soluble" mean?
Answer
  • How fast a solute dissolves into a solvent
  • A solution where no more solute could be dissolved at that temperature
  • The amount that can be dissolved at a certain temperature
  • Can be dissolved in a specific solution

Question 21

Question
What does "rate of dissolving" mean?
Answer
  • Can be dissolved in a specific solution
  • How fast a solute dissolves into a solvent
  • Dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
  • A solution where solute could be dissolved at that temperature

Question 22

Question
What does "solubility" mean?
Answer
  • The amount that can be dissolved at a certain temperature
  • Can be dissolved in a specific solution
  • How fast a solute dissolves into a solvent
  • A solution where no more solute could be dissolved at that temperature

Question 23

Question
What is a "saturated solution"?
Answer
  • Dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
  • A solution where solute could be dissolved at that temperature
  • The amount that can be dissolved at a certain temperature
  • A solution where no more solute could be dissolved at that temperature

Question 24

Question
What is an "unsaturated solution"?
Answer
  • Dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
  • A solution where no more solute could be dissolved at that temperature
  • Can be dissolved in a specific solution
  • How fast a solute dissolves into a solvent

Question 25

Question
What is a "supersaturated solution"?
Answer
  • The amount that can be dissolved at a certain temperature
  • A solution where solute could be dissolved at that temperature
  • A solution that contains more solute than it would normally dissolve at certain temperature
  • A solution where no more solute could be dissolved at that temperature

Question 26

Question
What does "insoluble" mean?
Answer
  • Dissolves in a solvent to make a solution
  • A solution where solute could be dissolved at that temperature
  • How fast a solute dissolves into a solvent
  • Cannot be dissolved in a specific solvent

Question 27

Question
Please identify the solvents and solutes of these substances: Ink: Solute - Colored [blank_start]dye[blank_end] Solvent - [blank_start]water[blank_end] Saltwater: Solute - [blank_start]salt[blank_end] Solvent - [blank_start]water[blank_end] Milkshake: Solute - [blank_start]ice[blank_end] [blank_start]cream[blank_end] Solvent - [blank_start]milk[blank_end]
Answer
  • dye
  • water
  • salt
  • water
  • ice
  • cream
  • milk

Question 28

Question
What does agitation do?
Answer
  • Makes it dissolve slower
  • Makes it dissolve faster
  • Makes it dissolve less
  • Makes it dissolve more

Question 29

Question
Fill in the Blanks for Viscosity(notes will help): Viscosity is the property that describes a fluid's [blank_start]thickness[blank_end] or [blank_start]thinness[blank_end]. Thicker liquids are [blank_start]more[blank_end] viscous or have a higher [blank_start]viscosity[blank_end]. [blank_start]Flowrate[blank_end] is used to determine viscosity. This is a measure of the [blank_start]time[blank_end] it takes a liquid to travel a certain [blank_start]distance[blank_end]. Viscosity relates to the [blank_start]Particle[blank_end] [blank_start]Model[blank_end] of [blank_start]Matter[blank_end]. Viscosity is thought of as [blank_start]Resistance[blank_end] to [blank_start]flow[blank_end]. - There is [blank_start]internal[blank_end] [blank_start]friction[blank_end] between [blank_start]particles[blank_end] - [blank_start]Thicker[blank_end] liquids have more attraction between the [blank_start]particles[blank_end], and therefore, more [blank_start]friction[blank_end] - [blank_start]Heating[blank_end] a substance causes the particles to spread [blank_start]out[blank_end], creating [blank_start]less[blank_end] internal friction For [blank_start]gases[blank_end], the opposite is true. As they are [blank_start]heated[blank_end], they become more [blank_start]viscous[blank_end].
Answer
  • thickness
  • thinness
  • more
  • viscosity
  • Flowrate
  • time
  • distance
  • Particle
  • Model
  • Matter
  • Resistance
  • flow
  • internal
  • friction
  • particles
  • Thicker
  • particles
  • friction
  • Heating
  • out
  • less
  • gases
  • heated
  • viscous

Question 30

Question
Fill in the Blanks(notes do not apply, but I have said this many times): The more [blank_start]viscous[blank_end] a substance is, the [blank_start]flow[blank_end] [blank_start]rate[blank_end] would be less.
Answer
  • viscous
  • flow
  • rate

Question 31

Question
What is density?
Answer
  • Mass per unit of volume
  • Volume per unit of mass
  • Weight per mass of volume
  • Volume per mass of weight

Question 32

Question
What units do you use to measure capacity?
Answer
  • Liters
  • Meters
  • Grams
  • Pounds

Question 33

Question
What units do you use to measure volume?
Answer
  • Cm(2)
  • Cm(3)
  • Grams
  • Gallons

Question 34

Question
What determines how many particles can fit in a certain space?
Answer
  • The size of particles
  • The speed the particles move
  • The size and shape of the particles
  • The size and shape of the object

Question 35

Question
[blank_start]Solids[blank_end] are generally the most dense. Next is [blank_start]liquids[blank_end] and then [blank_start]gases[blank_end].
Answer
  • Solids
  • liquids
  • gases

Question 36

Question
100g of nickel occupies 11.2 cc. What is the density of nickel?
Answer
  • 6.23 g/L
  • 8 g/cc
  • 8.90 cc/g
  • 8.90 g/cc

Question 37

Question
[blank_start]Bouyancy[blank_end] is the tendancy for materials to rise or float in a [blank_start]fluid[blank_end]. It is also referred to as "[blank_start]Bouyant[blank_end] [blank_start]Force[blank_end]", which is the [blank_start]upward[blank_end] force on objects submerged in fluids. [blank_start]Floating[blank_end] occurs when an object doesn't fall or sink in a fluid, but remains [blank_start]suspended[blank_end].
Answer
  • Bouyancy
  • fluid
  • Bouyant
  • Force
  • upward
  • Floating
  • suspended

Question 38

Question
Check FOUR things that cause floating:
Answer
  • Archimedes Principle
  • Occurs because the fluid's particles exert a force opposite of gravity's
  • The water is less dense than the object
  • The average density is less than water
  • The average density is more than water
  • The object is less dense than water
  • The object has air in it
  • The object has no air in it
  • The object is very heavy

Question 39

Question
Fill in the Blanks for Archimedes Principle: The [blank_start]Bouyant[blank_end] Force acting on an object [blank_start]equals[blank_end] the [blank_start]weight[blank_end](force of gravity) of the [blank_start]fluid[blank_end] displaced by the [blank_start]object[blank_end].
Answer
  • Bouyant
  • weight
  • fluid
  • object
  • equals

Question 40

Question
If the Bouyant Force is the same as the gravitational force, the object will neither sink nor float.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
Fill in the Blanks for Pressure(help in notes again): Refers to applying a [blank_start]force[blank_end] to a given amount of [blank_start]area[blank_end]. Can be calculated by [blank_start]dividing[blank_end] [blank_start]force[blank_end] by [blank_start]area[blank_end].
Answer
  • force
  • area
  • force
  • dividing
  • area

Question 42

Question
What units do you use to measure force?
Answer
  • Kilograms
  • Pounds
  • Newtons
  • Liters

Question 43

Question
What units do you use to measure area?
Answer
  • Meters
  • Cm(3)
  • Grams
  • Cm(2)

Question 44

Question
What is the unit used for Pressure?
Answer
  • Pascals(PA)
  • Pascals(Pa)
  • Stress
  • Pounds

Question 45

Question
Pascals are a metric unit, so they cannot use prefixes such as kilo and mili
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 46

Question
Fill in the Blanks for Compression of Gases(notes will help): [blank_start]Gases[blank_end] are compressible because their [blank_start]particles[blank_end] are spread apart, and can be [blank_start]squeezed[blank_end] together. The particles of [blank_start]solids[blank_end] or [blank_start]liquids[blank_end] are packed as [blank_start]tightly[blank_end] as possible, therefore, solids and liquids are [blank_start]incompressible[blank_end].
Answer
  • Gases
  • particles
  • squeezed
  • solids
  • liquids
  • tightly
  • incompressible

Question 47

Question
Check THREE things that use HYDRAULICS:
Answer
  • Pistons
  • Loader on a tractor
  • Auger motor
  • Air horn
  • Car horn
  • Syringe

Question 48

Question
Name FIVE things that use PNEUMATICS:
Answer
  • Aerosal cans
  • Car horn
  • Air horn
  • Loader on tractor
  • Auger motor
  • Pistons
  • Pressurized air
  • Syringe

Question 49

Question
On a jello package, it says to boil the water. Why?
Answer
  • Because the water needs to evaporate
  • Because the water's particles move faster, making it dissolve slower
  • Because of the water's particles move faster, making it dissolve faster
  • None of these

Question 50

Question
Small bits of steel and gold are mixed into a pile. How would you separate them?
Answer
  • Filtering
  • Magnets
  • Air pressure
  • Settling
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