Question 1
Question
[blank_start]Hypometria[blank_end] -- Underestimation of distance or range needed to accomplish a movement
[blank_start]Hypotonia[blank_end] -- Decrease in muscle tone
[blank_start]Asthenia[blank_end] -- Generalized muscle weakness
[blank_start]Nystagmus[blank_end] -- Rhythmic, quick oscillatory, back-and-forth movement of the eyes
[blank_start]Dyssynergia[blank_end] -- Movement performed in a sequence of component parts rather than as a single, smooth activity; decomposition
[blank_start]Rebound phenomenon[blank_end] -- Inability to halt forceful movements after resistive stimulus removed; patient unable to stop sudden limb motion
[blank_start]Dysdiachokinesia[blank_end] -- Impaired ability to perform rapid alternating movements
[blank_start]Dysarthria[blank_end] -- Disorder of the motor component of speech articulation
[blank_start]Asynergia[blank_end] -- Loss of ability to associate muscles together for complex movements
[blank_start]Hypermetria[blank_end] -- Overestimation of distance or range needed to accomplish a movement
[blank_start]Dysmetria[blank_end] -- Inability to judge the distance or range of a movement
Answer
-
Hypometria
-
Hypotonia
-
Asthenia
-
Nystagmus
-
Dyssynergia
-
Rebound phenomenon
-
Dysdiachokinesia
-
Dysarthria
-
Asynergia
-
Hypermetria
-
Dysmetria
Question 2
Question
Which of the following are examples of motor impairments caused by CEREBELLAR pathology?
Answer
-
Gait Ataxia
-
Dysarthria
-
Intention Tremor
-
Choreoathetosis
-
Akinesia
-
Nystagmus
-
Chorea
-
Rebound Phenomenon
-
Hyperkinesis
-
Asthenia
Question 3
Question
Which of the following are examples of motor impairments caused by CEREBELLAR pathology?
Answer
-
Dyssynergia
-
Intention Tremor
-
Bradykinesia
-
Dysdiachokinesia
-
Chorea
-
Gait Ataxia
-
Resting Tremor
-
Rebound Phenomenon
-
Dysmetria
-
Rigidity
Question 4
Question
Which of the following are examples of motor impairments caused by CEREBELLAR pathology?
Answer
-
Dysarthria
-
Dysdiachokinesia
-
Intention Tremor
-
Akinesia
-
Nystagmus
-
Rebound Phenomenon
-
Hemiballismus
-
Dystonia
-
Bradykinesia
-
Choreoathetosis
Question 5
Question
Which of the following are examples of motor impairments caused by BASAL GANGLIA pathology?
Answer
-
Dysarthria
-
Athetosis
-
Dysdiachokinesia
-
Bradykinesia
-
Dyssynergia
-
Dystonia
-
Akinesia
-
Hyperkinesis
-
Intention Tremor
-
Hemiballismus
Question 6
Question
Which of the following are examples of motor impairments caused by BASAL GANGLIA pathology?
Answer
-
Dystonia
-
Intention Tremor
-
Asthenia
-
Nystagmus
-
Rigidity
-
Dysdiachokinesia
-
Bradykinesia
-
Dysarthria
-
Dysmetria
-
Chorea
Question 7
Question
Which of the following are examples of motor impairments caused by BASAL GANGLIA pathology?
Answer
-
Hemiballismus
-
Rigidity
-
Dystonia
-
Hyperkinesis
-
Rebound Phenomenon
-
Choreoathetosis
-
Dysdiachokinesia
-
Athetosis
-
Gait Ataxia
-
Dysmetria
Question 8
Question
"A number of specific motor impairments that affect coordinated movement are associated with [blank_start]cerebellar[blank_end] pathology. Many of these impairments either directly or indirectly influence the patient's ability to execute accurate, smooth, controlled movements." -O'Sullivan 6th ed.
Question 9
Question
"Patients with lesions of the [blank_start]basal ganglia[blank_end] typically demonstrate several characteristic motor deficits: 1.) poverty and slowness of movement, 2.) involuntary, extraneous movement, and 3.) alterations in posture and muscle tone." -O'Sullivan 6th ed.
Question 10
Question
Which of the following are characteristic impairments of UMN lesions?
Question 11
Question
Which of the following are characteristic impairments of LMN lesions?
Question 12
Question
Which of the following are characteristic impairments of LMN lesions?
Answer
-
Ipsilateral Weakness or Paralysis, in all cases.
-
Weakness and Paralysis are always focal.
-
Neurogenic Atrophy
-
Ipsilateral Weakness or Paralysis, in some cases, but not all.
-
Bilateral Weakness or Paralysis, in some cases, but not all.
-
Contralateral Weakness or Paralysis, in some cases, but not all.
-
Weakness and Paralysis are always distributed, never focal.
-
Wide-spread Disuse Atrophy
Question 13
Question
Which of the following are characteristic impairments of UMN lesions?
Answer
-
Ipsilateral Weakness or Paralysis, in some cases, but not all.
-
Bilateral Weakness or Paralysis, in some cases, but not all.
-
Contralateral Weakness or Paralysis, in some cases, but not all.
-
Weakness and Paralysis are always distributed, never focal.
-
Wide-spread Disuse Atrophy
-
Ipsilateral Weakness or Paralysis, in all cases.
-
Weakness and Paralysis are always focal.
-
Neurogenic Atrophy
Question 14
Question
Sensation may be impaired by lesions in which of the following locations?
Question 15
Question
Spasticity is common with lesions in which of the following locations?
Question 16
Question
Rigidity is common with lesions in which of the following locations?
Question 17
Question
Hyperreflexia is common with lesions in which of the following locations?
Question 18
Question
Hyporeflexia may occur with lesions in which of the following locations?
Question 19
Question
Disuse atrophy may occur with lesions in which of the following locations?
Question 20
Question
Involuntary movements are NOT likely to occur with lesions in which of the following locations?