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Heredity

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High School AP Biology (Heredity) Quiz on Heredity, created by Shirley Zhu on 24/03/2015.
Shirley Zhu
Quiz by Shirley Zhu, updated more than 1 year ago
Shirley Zhu
Created by Shirley Zhu about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following diseases only occurs in females?
Answer
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Question 2

Question
Which of the following diseases occurs mostly in males?
Answer
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Question 3

Question
What is another name for Trisomy 21?
Answer
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Question 4

Question
Which of the following diseases is characterized by the misfolding of hemoglobin?
Answer
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Question 5

Question
The heterozygotes of which of the following disease have resistance to malaria?
Answer
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is caused by the enzyme deficiency?
Answer
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Question 7

Question
Which of the following results in aneuploidy?
Answer
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjuntion
  • Segregation

Question 8

Question
Which of the following is characterized by the random distribution of each maternal and paternal chromosome into daughter cells?
Answer
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Question 9

Question
What is it called when homologous pairs or sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase?
Answer
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Question 10

Question
What is it called when part of a chromomse breaks of and attaches to a nonhomologous chromosome?
Answer
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Question 11

Question
What is it called when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a homologous chromosome?
Answer
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Question 12

Question
What is the probability of the phenotype of the offspring will be dominant for A and recessive for B?
Answer
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Question 13

Question
What is the probability that the dominant phenotype will be produced by parent Aa x Aa?
Answer
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Question 14

Question
What is the probability that the genotype AABb will be produced by the parents AaBb x aabb?
Answer
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Question 15

Question
What is the probability that the gamete ab will be produced by the parent AaBb?
Answer
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Question 16

Question
There are three alleles for blood type in humans (2n). How many different alleles may be present in the bone cell of one individual?
Answer
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Six
  • Eight

Question 17

Question
How many different genotypes are possible form the cross Aabb x AaBb?
Answer
  • Three
  • Four
  • Six
  • Nine
  • Sixteen

Question 18

Question
How many phenotypes are possible from the cross Aabb x AaBb?
Answer
  • Two
  • Four
  • Six
  • Eight
  • Sixteen

Question 19

Question
Which of the following processes creates new combinations of genes on chromosomes?
Answer
  • Base pair substitution
  • Posttranscriptional processing
  • Independent assortment
  • Crossing-over
  • Segregation

Question 20

Question
A couple has six daughters. What is the probability the next child will be a daughter?
Answer
  • 0
  • 1/2
  • (1/2)^6
  • (1/2)^7
  • 1

Question 21

Question
A couple has four children, only one of whom has sickle cell anemia. What is the probability their fifth child will be phenotypically normal?
Answer
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 1

Question 22

Question
In a fictional species of insect, eye shape is determined by a single gene with two alleles. An insect homozygous for round eyes is crossed with an insect homozygous for elongated eyes. All the F1 offspring have oval eyes. If members of the F1 generation are crossed, what percent of their offspring (F2) are expected to have round eyes?
Answer
  • 100 percent
  • 75 percent
  • 50 percent
  • 25 percent
  • 0 percent

Question 23

Question
In drosophila, normal wings (N) are dominant to vestigial wings (n) and a grey body (G) is dominant to a black body (g). The offspring of a particular cross produced 412 flies with normal wings, and 192 flies with grey bodies and 220 flies with black bodies. Which were most likely the genotypes of the parents?
Answer
  • NnGg x NnGg
  • NnGg x NNGg
  • Nngg x nnGg
  • NnGg x NNgg
  • NNgg x nnGG

Question 24

Question
In drosophila, normal wings (N) are dominant to vestigial wings (n), and a grey body (G) is dominant to a black body (g). A cross between heterozygote flies and homozygote recessive flies produced 402 grey, normal-winged flies, 416 black, vestigial-winged flies, 90 black, normal winged flies, and 92 grey, vestigial winged flies. Which of the following best explains these results?
Answer
  • Independent assortment of homologous chromosomes
  • Segregation of alleles during gamete formation
  • Crossing-over between liked genes
  • Heterozygotes crossed with homozygotes are expected to have these ratios.
  • Some of the flies must have mated with flies that weren't part of the experiment.

Question 25

Question
Which of the following best describes the relationship between linked genes and the rate of crossing-over between them?
Answer
  • Two genes far apart on a chromosome will not appear to assort independently.
  • The distance between the genes is inversely proportional to their rate of crossing-over.
  • The recombination frequency is directly proportional to the distance between genes.
  • Two genes on different chromosomes may be linked if they are inherited together.
  • Chromosomes that contain sex-linked genes do not assort independently.

Question 26

Question
Human spermatogenesis produced four sperm, two with 24 chromosomes and two with 22 chromosomes. The nondisjunction event that caused this probably occurred during which phase of meiosis?
Answer
  • S phase
  • Meiosis I
  • Anaphase II
  • Interkinesis
  • Cytokinesis

Question 27

Question
A karyotype of a white blood cell can be used to diagnose all of the following disorders EXCEPT
Answer
  • Down syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Turner syndrome
  • Klinefelter syndrome
  • Chromosomal translocation
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