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Chronic Final Exam Questions: unit 4

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Chronic Final Exam for Nursing care and pathophysiology
LizaSAHM
Quiz by LizaSAHM, updated more than 1 year ago
LizaSAHM
Created by LizaSAHM almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Transformation of a benign tumor to a neoplasm and malignancy occurs during what stage of cancer development?
Answer
  • Initiation
  • Promotion
  • Progression
  • Metastasis

Question 2

Question
Which of the following are medical disorders associated with constipation (SATA)
Answer
  • Colorectal tumor
  • IBS: Crohns & Ulcerative colitis
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Parkinson's Disease
  • Chronic Kidney Disease

Question 3

Question
African Americans are at highest risk of which of the following (SATA)
Answer
  • Cancer
  • Constipation
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Infertility

Question 4

Question
Invasive undifferentiated cells that gain access to blood and lymph channels to metastasize to other areas of the body is an example of a:
Answer
  • Benign neoplasm
  • Malignant neoplasm
  • Oncogenes
  • Carcinoma in situ (CIS)

Question 5

Question
Neuropathic pain is spontaneous and has no useful purpose.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
What describes a perceived increase in pain intensity over time when a non-painful stimulus is repeatedly delivered?
Answer
  • pain wind up
  • allodyna
  • hyperalgesia
  • fibromyalgia

Question 7

Question
Which of the following describes dysplasia (SATA)
Answer
  • uncontrolled growth
  • unusual growth
  • normal appearance, but too many cells
  • additional genetic changes in hyper-plastic cells
  • cells and tissue may become disorganized
  • wrong number of chromosomes

Question 8

Question
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are naturally occurring tumor suppressor genes.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Which of the following are external (modifiable) causes of cancer?
Answer
  • Smoking (smokey treats)
  • mutated tumor supressor genes
  • hormones (estrogen levels)
  • radiation exposure (sun, radiation therapy)
  • virus exposure (CMV, HVP, hepatitis)
  • immune system

Question 10

Question
During what stage does permanent genetic changes occur in daughter cells from the division of mutated cells which will also carry on the mutation?
Answer
  • Initiation
  • Promotion
  • Progression
  • Development

Question 11

Question
Infertility factors for women include which of the following (SATA)
Answer
  • Hispanic
  • Weight
  • DM
  • PID
  • HIV
  • Oocyte quality

Question 12

Question
Treatment for infertility primarily focuses on assistive reproductive technology (ART) for men.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
What type of infertility occurs when a couple has already had one successful pregnancy?
Answer
  • Primary infertility
  • Secondary infertility
  • Subfertility
  • Tertiary infertility

Question 15

Question
What medications are used to treat IBS: Crohn's disease and Ulcerative colitis?
Answer
  • chlorpromazine
  • azathioprine
  • sulfasalazine
  • misoprostol

Question 16

Question
What medication is not used to treat constipation?
Answer
  • psyllium
  • diphenoxylate
  • docusate sodium
  • bisacodyl

Question 17

Question
What are some clinical manifestations of chronic kidney disease? (SATA)
Answer
  • osteodystrophy
  • red skin tone
  • pruritus
  • foamy urine

Question 18

Question
What are some ways to prevent CKD? (SATA)
Answer
  • Management of chronic conditions
  • DASH diet
  • > 2L water intake per day
  • walk your dog to the mail box
  • limit smoking

Question 19

Question
Which of the following medications are often contributors to constipation? (SATA)
Answer
  • zafirlukast
  • keflex
  • iron supplement
  • diuretics
  • analgesics

Question 20

Question
Iatrogenic constipation results from treatment such as surgery.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
Fatigue of fibromyalgia is linked to which neurotransmitter?
Answer
  • dopamine
  • GABA
  • serotonin
  • Substance P

Question 22

Question
Substance P (a neuropeptide) is elevated in which clients? (SATA)
Answer
  • Cancer
  • Chronic Pain
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Infertile male

Question 23

Question
A patient presents with incontinence. He has depression and has limited mobility. What type of incontinence does he have?
Answer
  • Stress
  • Urge
  • Reflex
  • Overflow
  • Functional

Question 24

Question
A patient with poorly filtered urine> 400ml/day has ______________
Answer
  • Polyuria
  • nonoliguria
  • oliguria
  • anuria
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