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Final Diabetes

Description

Study prep for DM
Leah Hall
Quiz by Leah Hall, updated more than 1 year ago
Leah Hall
Created by Leah Hall almost 9 years ago
117
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What test is used to determine the average blood glucose in the last 2-3 month period?
Answer
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
  • Fast Blood Glucose Test (FBG)
  • Average Glucose Test (AGT)
  • Hemoglobin A1C

Question 2

Question
What is considered the safe blood Glucose range?
Answer
  • 60-90 mg/dL
  • 70-120 mg/dL
  • 70-140 mg/dL
  • 60-130 mg/dL

Question 3

Question
What test is used to determine gestational diabetes.
Answer
  • Hemoglobin A1c
  • Creatinine Clearance
  • Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
  • Urine test

Question 4

Question
What is the normal range for sodium?
Answer
  • 125-135 mEq
  • 145-155 mEq
  • 135-145 mEq
  • 90-120 mEq

Question 5

Question
What is considered a safe level of potassium in the body?
Answer
  • 6.2 mEq
  • 2 mEq
  • 3.3 mEq
  • 4 mEq

Question 6

Question
If a patient is diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), they have type 1 DM.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
A patient with Diabetic ketoacidosis has a BG of what?
Answer
  • 250
  • 250-299
  • >300

Question 8

Question
If a patient has hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), there blood ph is abnormal.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is found only in patients with type 1 DM
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Which types of insulin are rapid acting? (select all)
Answer
  • determir
  • aspart
  • glulisine
  • lispro
  • glargine

Question 11

Question
What types of insulin are intermediate (select all)
Answer
  • Humulin N
  • Novolin R
  • NPH
  • Novolin N

Question 12

Question
What types of insulin are long acting? Select all
Answer
  • glargine
  • glulisine
  • determir
  • aspart
  • lispro

Question 13

Question
Long acting insulin can be mixed with short acting insulin
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
When properly instructing a patient on how to give themselves insulin, what are important teachings. (SATA)
Answer
  • Rotate the vial in the the hand for long acting insulins
  • Rotate the vial in the hand for intermediate acting insulins
  • Give the injection IM
  • Inject air into the vial before removing the insulin from the vial
  • Rotate injection sites
  • Draw up cloudy solutions before clear solutions
  • Draw up clear solutions before cloudy solutions
  • It is okay to mix rapid acting insulin with intermediate acting insulin

Question 15

Question
What are the common risk factors for diabetes?
Answer
  • Eating lots of carbohydrates
  • Obesity
  • Giving birth to a baby over 9 pounds
  • Being African American
  • Being Caucasian
  • Being Asian American
  • Living in the United States
  • Metabolic Syndrome

Question 16

Question
What part of the body does not require insulin?
Answer
  • brain
  • heart
  • muscles
  • visceral organs

Question 17

Question
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of hypoglycemia resulting from defects in the insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leaden to abnormalities in carb, protein, and fat metabolism.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
What are the risk factors of metabolic syndrome?
Answer
  • waist circumference of greater than 40 inches
  • hypertension
  • HDL greater than 35
  • Triglycerides below 150

Question 19

Question
Hypoglycemia is when the blood glucose falls below 70.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. (select all)
Answer
  • sweating
  • tremors
  • bradycardia
  • tachycardia
  • mood changes
  • hunger
  • blurred vision

Question 21

Question
If a person is suffering from hypoglycemia, they need glucose quickly. What are the adequate amounts of glucose that can be given? (select all)
Answer
  • 15-20 grams of carbs
  • 4-6 ounces of fruit juice
  • 75- 100 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
  • 25-50 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
  • 5 mg of glucagon injection IM
  • 1 mg of glucagon injection IM
  • 3-4 glucose tablets

Question 22

Question
Diabets is the leading cause of non-traumatic amputations, blindness, and end-stage renal disease in the united states.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Some of the long term macrovascular complications of DM include what? (select all)
Answer
  • Stroke (CVA)
  • Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)
  • Neuropathy
  • Retinopathy
  • Myocardial infarction (MI)
  • Nephropathy

Question 24

Question
Cataracts, glaucoma and night blindness are all complications of DM
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
The first sign of liver failure is albumin in the urine
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
Insulin and glucagon have opposite effects.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 27

Question
What are the three common manifestations of DM? (select all)
Answer
  • polyuria
  • polydipsia
  • polyglucosuria
  • polyphagia

Question 28

Question
The A1C range for diagnosing diabetes is less than or equal to 6.5%
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 29

Question
GLP1 inhibits insulin release as well as stimulates glucagon release.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 30

Question
A sick day diabetic therapy involves eating every 3- 4 hours and consuming a total of 150-200 grams of carbohydrates.
Answer
  • True
  • False
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