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Exam 1

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Undergrad Radiographic Procedures Quiz on Exam 1, created by Lidija Zabulis on 11/12/2021.
Lidija Zabulis
Quiz by Lidija Zabulis, updated more than 1 year ago
Lidija Zabulis
Created by Lidija Zabulis over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Fill in the abbreviation meanings: SID: [blank_start]Source to Image receptor distance[blank_end] CR: [blank_start]Central ray[blank_end] DR: [blank_start]Digital radiography[blank_end] IR: [blank_start]Image receptor[blank_end] OID: [blank_start]Object to Image receptor distance[blank_end] RAO: [blank_start]Right anterior oblique[blank_end] mAs: [blank_start]milliamperage per second[blank_end] kVp: [blank_start]kilovoltage peak[blank_end]
Answer
  • Source to Image receptor distance
  • Central ray
  • Digital radiography
  • Image receptor
  • Object to Image receptor distance
  • Right anterior oblique
  • milliamperage per second
  • kilovoltage peak

Question 2

Question
The four basic types of body habitus: Average, normal sized patient: [blank_start]Sthenic[blank_end] Smaller than average sized patient: [blank_start]Hyposthenic[blank_end] Abnormally small patient: [blank_start]Asthenic[blank_end] Larger than average sized patient: [blank_start]Hypersthenic[blank_end]
Answer
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Question 3

Question
How do radiographers help reduce the risk of imaging involuntary motion?
Answer
  • Use immobilization
  • Appropriate patient instructions
  • Clear communications
  • Use the shortest possible exposure time

Question 4

Question
List two organs found in each of the following cavities: Thoracic: [blank_start]Lungs[blank_end] and [blank_start]Heart[blank_end] Abdominal: [blank_start]Stomach[blank_end] and [blank_start]Intestines[blank_end] Pelvic: [blank_start]Urinary bladder[blank_end] and [blank_start]Reproductive organs[blank_end]
Answer
  • Lungs
  • Stomach
  • Urinary bladder
  • Heart
  • Intestines
  • Reproductive organs
  • Lungs
  • Stomach
  • Urinary bladder
  • Heart
  • Intestines
  • Reproductive organs
  • Lungs
  • Stomach
  • Urinary bladder
  • Heart
  • Intestines
  • Reproductive organs

Question 5

Question
Name the plane of the body which divides the body into equal right and left halves: [blank_start]midsagittal plane[blank_end]
Answer
  • midsagittal plane

Question 6

Question
List the categories of structures found in the axial skeleton: A. [blank_start]Skull[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Neck[blank_end] C. [blank_start]Thorax[blank_end] D. [blank_start]Vertebral column[blank_end]
Answer
  • Skull
  • Shoulder girdle
  • Pelvic girdle
  • Scapula
  • Neck
  • Pelvic girdle
  • Clavicles
  • Scapula
  • Thorax
  • Clavicle
  • Carpals
  • Scapula
  • Vertebral column
  • Clavicles
  • Pelvic girdle
  • Shoulder girdle

Question 7

Question
List the three functional classifications of the joints in the human body: 1) [blank_start]Synarthrotic[blank_end] 2) [blank_start]Amphiarthrotic[blank_end] 3) [blank_start]Diarthrotic[blank_end]
Answer
  • Synarthrotic
  • Fibrous
  • Amphiarthrotic
  • Cartilaginous
  • Diarthrotic
  • Synovial

Question 8

Question
Which term refers to the study of the diseases of the human body?
Answer
  • Anatomy
  • Osteology
  • Pathology
  • Physiology

Question 9

Question
What are the four fundamental body planes?
Answer
  • Sagittal , coronal, horizontal, and oblique
  • Sagittal , coronal, midaxillary, and transverse
  • Midsagittal , midcoronal, horizontal, and oblique
  • Midsagittal , midcoronal, midaxillary, and transverse

Question 10

Question
Which are the two great cavities of the torso?
Answer
  • Pelvic and pleural
  • Pelvic and abdominal
  • Thoracic and pleural
  • Thoracic and abdominopelvic

Question 11

Question
In which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix located? [blank_start]Right lower quadrant[blank_end]
Answer
  • Right lower quadrant

Question 12

Question
Excluding small sesamoid and accessory bones in the skull, how many bones comprise the human skeleton? [blank_start]206[blank_end]
Answer
  • 206

Question 13

Question
In which quadrant of the abdominal cavity is the stomach located? [blank_start]Left upper quadrant[blank_end]
Answer
  • Left upper quadrant

Question 14

Question
Which of the following bones is NOT classified as a flat bone?
Answer
  • Rib
  • Radius
  • Skull
  • Sternum

Question 15

Question
Which bone classification does the vertebrae belong to? [blank_start]Irregular[blank_end]
Answer
  • Irregular

Question 16

Question
Which term specifically refers to the study of the structures of the body?
Answer
  • Anatomy
  • Osteology
  • Arthrology
  • Physiology

Question 17

Question
Which structural classification of articulations are cranial sutures?
Answer
  • Fibrous
  • Cartilaginous
  • Synovial
  • Symphysis

Question 18

Question
Which type of movement occurs in a hinge joint?
Answer
  • Rotational
  • Gliding or sliding
  • Flexion and extension
  • Abduction and adduction

Question 19

Question
Name two hinge joints found in the body: A. [blank_start]Elbow joint[blank_end] B. [blank_start]Knee joint[blank_end]
Answer
  • Elbow joint
  • AC joints
  • Shoulder joint
  • Knee joint
  • Hip joint
  • Wrist joints

Question 20

Question
Which term refers to a hole in a bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass?
Answer
  • Sinus
  • Fissure
  • Groove
  • Foramen

Question 21

Question
Which term refers to a body part located on the same side of the body, ie right hand and right wrist?
Answer
  • Lateral
  • Posterior
  • Ipsilateral
  • Contralateral

Question 22

Question
Which term refers to a type of fracture in which a broken bone projects through the skin?
Answer
  • Open
  • Closed
  • Displaced
  • Nondisplaced

Question 23

Question
Which term refers to the direction of the central ray as it passes though the patient's body?
Answer
  • View
  • Method
  • Position
  • Projection

Question 24

Question
Which term refers to the movement of a body part toward the central axis of the body?
Answer
  • Flexion
  • Inversion
  • Abduction
  • Adduction

Question 25

Question
Write out the meaning for the following abbreviations: RPO: [blank_start]Right posterior oblique[blank_end] LUQ: [blank_start]Left upper quadrant[blank_end]
Answer
  • Right posterior oblique
  • Left upper quadrant

Question 26

Question
What is the name for the space between the two pleural cavities which contain the heart and great blood vessels?
Answer
  • Hilum
  • Mediastinum
  • Pleural space
  • Thoracic cavity

Question 27

Question
Which structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
Answer
  • Liver
  • Trachea
  • Heart
  • Diaphragm

Question 28

Question
What structure consists of 16-20 C-shaped cartilaginous rings?
Answer
  • Trachea
  • Right pulmonary bronchus
  • Diaphragm
  • Alveolus

Question 29

Question
Write the standard SID that should be used for chest radiography in inches and cementers. Show your math calculation. [blank_start]72[blank_end] in x [blank_start]2.5[blank_end] = [blank_start]180[blank_end] cm
Answer
  • 72
  • 2.5
  • 180

Question 30

Question
The left lung has _____ lobes, while the right lung contains _____ lobes.
Answer
  • 2,3
  • 3,2
  • 10,20
  • 20,10

Question 31

Question
The primary reason to roll the shoulders forward for the PA projection of the chest it to:
Answer
  • Place the heart in contact with the IR
  • Remove the scapulae from the lung fields
  • Place the diaphragm at the lowest level on expiration
  • Separate lung tissue from the ribs

Question 32

Question
The trachea bifurcates and forms the:
Answer
  • Right and left bronchi
  • Right and left hilum
  • Costophrenic angles
  • Pulmonary arteries

Question 33

Question
Which of the following chest projections places the heart closest to the image receptor?
Answer
  • Left lateral
  • Right lateral
  • AP
  • PA

Question 34

Question
Standard chest radiography should be performed on what phase on respiration?
Answer
  • Full expiration
  • Full inspiration

Question 35

Question
Taking a chest x-ray at full inspiration moves the diaphragm [blank_start]up[blank_end] and [blank_start]expands[blank_end] the lung field.
Answer
  • up
  • down
  • expands
  • condenses

Question 36

Question
The number or rib pairs to be demonstrated in a PA projection of the chest in order to provide maximum demonstration of lung volume is:
Answer
  • 4
  • 8
  • 6
  • 10

Question 37

Question
A supine radiographic projection of the abdomen is commonly referred to as a KUB. What do the letters stand for? K= [blank_start]Kidneys[blank_end] U= [blank_start]Ureters[blank_end] B= [blank_start]Bladder[blank_end]
Answer
  • Kidneys
  • Ureters
  • Bladder

Question 38

Question
The standard SID for a KUB would be _____ inches.
Answer
  • 20
  • 60
  • 40
  • 72

Question 39

Question
The phase of respiration to employ for abdominal imaging is:
Answer
  • Full inspiration
  • Full expiration

Question 40

Question
An abdominal image is taken during full expiration to move the diaphragm [blank_start]up[blank_end] making the abdominal space more [blank_start]open[blank_end].
Answer
  • up
  • down
  • open
  • closed

Question 41

Question
The average KVP to be employed for an upright chest radiography should be:
Answer
  • 60-70 kVp
  • 80-90 kVp
  • 90-100 kVp
  • 110-120 kVp

Question 42

Question
Which of the following projections best demonstrates air-fluid levels in the abdominal cavity?
Answer
  • AP supine
  • PA
  • AP upright/erect
  • Right lateral

Question 43

Question
Which decubitus position is routinely taken when the patient is unable to stand for an erect abdominal projection?
Answer
  • Ventral decubitus
  • Dorsal decubitus
  • Right lateral decubitus
  • Left lateral decubitus

Question 44

Question
The condition in which air fills the potential space between the layers of the pleura is called:
Answer
  • Pneumothorax
  • Hemothorax
  • Atelectasis
  • Emphysema

Question 45

Question
Besides kVp, what additional exposure factor must be set for each radiographic image? [blank_start]mAs[blank_end]
Answer
  • mAs

Question 46

Question
Which of the following is an effective way to detect rotation of the patient with the PA projection of the chest?
Answer
  • The number of ribs demonstrated above the diaphragm
  • The asymmetrical appearance of the sternoclavicular (SC) joints
  • The amount of apical area demonstrated above the clavicles
  • The appearance of the lateral border of the scapulae outside the lung fields

Question 47

Question
With reference to the placement of the IR, how are the midsagittal plane and the midcoronal planes positioned for the PA projection of the chest?
Answer
  • midsagittal parallel and midcoronal parallel
  • midsagittal parallel and midcoronal perpendicular
  • midsagittal perpendicular and midcoronal parallel
  • midsagittal perpendicular and midcoronal perpendicular

Question 48

Question
Why should chest images be performed with a 72" SID?
Answer
  • To blur involuntary heart motion
  • To minimize magnification of the heart
  • To maximize magnification of the heart
  • To project the clavicles above the apices

Question 49

Question
Using a lateral decubitus projection for patients who are unable to stand upright best demonstrates which of the following pathologic conditions of the chest?
Answer
  • Rib fractures
  • Cardiomegaly
  • Collapsed lung
  • Air or fluid levels

Question 50

Question
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be placed supine with the IR placed vertically against the patient's right side and a horizontal central ray directed to the center of the IR
Answer
  • Ventral decubitus
  • Dorsal decubitus
  • Right lateral decubitus
  • Left lateral decubitus

Question 51

Question
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be lying prone?
Answer
  • Ventral decubitus
  • Dorsal decubitus
  • Right lateral decubitus
  • Left lateral decubitus

Question 52

Question
The liver, stomach, and pancreas are located in the:
Answer
  • Abdominal cavity
  • Pelvic cavity
  • Digestive system
  • Retroperitoneum

Question 53

Question
Which evaluation criteria pertains to the AP axial (lordotic) projection of the chest?
Answer
  • The ribs should appear distorted
  • The clavicles should lie below the apices
  • The sternum should be lateral (not rotated)
  • The thoracic intervertebral disc spaces should be open

Question 54

Question
The abdomen is divided into two cavities. The inferior cavity is called the:
Answer
  • Abdominal
  • Pelvic
  • Gonadal
  • Retroperitoneal

Question 55

Question
Which three projections usually comprise the acute abdomen series for ambulatory patients?
Answer
  • Supine KUB, AP upright abdomen, and PA chest
  • Supine KUB, right lateral decubitus, and PA chest
  • Left lateral decubitus, dorsal decubitus abdomen, and PA chest
  • Right lateral decubitus, left lateral decubitus, and dorsal decubitus abdomen

Question 56

Question
To which level of the patient should the CR be directed for an AP supine projection of the abdomen?
Answer
  • T 10 vertebral body
  • L 3 vertebral body
  • 2" above the iliac crest
  • The level of the iliac crest

Question 57

Question
Refers to the back part of the body or an organ: [blank_start]Posterior[blank_end] Refers to the palm of the hand: [blank_start]Palmar[blank_end] Refers to nearer the feet or situated below: [blank_start]Caudad[blank_end] Refers to parts farthest from the point of attachment: [blank_start]Distal[blank_end] Refers to parts far from the surface of the body: [blank_start]Deep[blank_end] Refers to parts away from the median plane of the body or away from the middle of a part: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Answer
  • Posterior
  • Palmar
  • Caudad
  • Cephalad
  • Distal
  • Proximal
  • Deep
  • Superficial
  • Lateral

Question 58

Question
Write the word that means the opposite from the term given: Caudad: [blank_start]Cephalad[blank_end] Posterior: [blank_start]Anterior[blank_end] Lateral: [blank_start]Medial[blank_end] Deep: [blank_start]Superficial[blank_end] Distal: [blank_start]Proximal[blank_end]
Answer
  • Cephalad
  • Anterior
  • Medial
  • Superficial
  • Proximal

Question 59

Question
For the AP upright abdomen image of an adult of average size, why should the centering be slightly higher than the centering level used for the supine image?
Answer
  • to include the bladder
  • to include the diaphragm
  • to visualize gall stones
  • to visualize kidney stones

Question 60

Question
Which projection does not demonstrate free air levels within the abdominal cavity?
Answer
  • AP projection with the patient supine
  • AP projection with the patient upright
  • Lateral projection, dorsal decubitus position
  • AP projection, left lateral decubitus position

Question 61

Question
An acute abdominal series may be ordered for all of the following reasons except to:
Answer
  • Check for a pneumoperitoneum
  • Evaluate the presence of free fluid in the abdominopelvic cavity
  • Check for the presence of kidney stones or gallstones
  • Rule out bowel obstruction or infection

Question 62

Question
Which evaluation criterion pertains to the PA projection image of the cheat?
Answer
  • The ribs should appear distorted
  • The clavicles should lie superior to the apices
  • The scapulae should be projected outside the lung fields
  • The ribs posterior to the vertebral column should be superimposed

Question 63

Question
Which pathologic condition(s) of the lungs is best demonstrated with the left lateral decubitus position, which results in a PA projection?
Answer
  • Free air in both sides of the chest
  • Fluid levels in both sides of the chest
  • Free air in the left side or fluid levels in the right side
  • Fluid levels in the left side or free air in the right side

Question 64

Question
Which PA oblique position of the chest may be used to evaluate the left lung?
Answer
  • 45 degree RAO
  • 45 degree LAO
  • 45 degree LPO
  • 45 degree RPO

Question 65

Question
Write the plural form of the following words: Apex: [blank_start]Apices[blank_end] Alveolus: [blank_start]Alveoli[blank_end]
Answer
  • Apices
  • Alveoli

Question 66

Question
What classification of joint movement occurs from this joint? [blank_start]Pivot[blank_end] List the name of the joint: [blank_start]c1-c2[blank_end]
Image:
Img 1034 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Pivot
  • c1-c2

Question 67

Question
What classification of joint movement is demonstrated in the diagram? [blank_start]Gliding[blank_end] The name of the joint demonstrated is: [blank_start]Intercarpal[blank_end]
Image:
Img 1035 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Gliding
  • Intercarpal

Question 68

Question
Match each organ to it's medical word root: Cysto: [blank_start]Bladder[blank_end] Reno, nephron: [blank_start]Kidney[blank_end] Hepato: [blank_start]Liver[blank_end] Gastro: [blank_start]Stomach[blank_end]
Answer
  • Bladder
  • Kidney
  • Liver
  • Stomach

Question 69

Question
What is the major advantage of the PA projection of the abdomen over the AP projection of the abdomen?
Answer
  • The PA projection magnifies gallstones fro better visualization
  • The PA projection demonstrates the pubic rami below the urinary bladder
  • The PA projection reduces exposure to the gonadal tissue
  • The PA projection reduces the OID of the kidneys

Question 70

Question
Which side must be demonstrated on an AP abdomen projection with the patient positioned in a left lateral decubitus position when fluid is suspected?
Answer
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Right
  • Left

Question 71

Question
Convert the following: 80 in = [blank_start]200[blank_end] cm 90 cm = [blank_start]36[blank_end] in 97 kVp = [blank_start]97,000[blank_end] volts 300 mA = [blank_start]0.3[blank_end] amperage Write the following as a decimal: 40 ms = [blank_start]0.04[blank_end] s 300 ms = [blank_start]0.3[blank_end] s
Answer
  • 200
  • 36
  • 97,000
  • 0.3
  • 0.04
  • 0.3

Question 72

Question
What projection is demonstrated by the image? [blank_start]AP Axial[blank_end] Identify the structures labeled by the image: A: [blank_start]Clavicle[blank_end] B: [blank_start]Apex of the lung[blank_end] You can tell that the image is correctly labeled for the right side of the body because the patients [blank_start]heart[blank_end] shadow points towards the [blank_start]left[blank_end].
Image:
Img 1036 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • AP Axial
  • Clavicle
  • Apex of the lung
  • heart
  • left

Question 73

Question
The image represents a [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]chest[blank_end].
Image:
Screen+Shot+2021 12 11+At+7.20.20+Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • lateral
  • chest

Question 74

Question
The image is a [blank_start]AP[blank_end] projection obtained in the [blank_start]right lateral decubitus[blank_end] position.
Image:
Screen+Shot+2021 12 11+At+7.22.22+Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • AP
  • right lateral decubitus

Question 75

Question
The image is a [blank_start]AP[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]Abdomen[blank_end] (body part/ region), obtained with the patient in a/an [blank_start]upright[blank_end] position.
Image:
Screen+Shot+2021 12 11+At+7.25.23+Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • AP
  • Abdomen
  • upright

Question 76

Question
The image represents a [blank_start]PA[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]Chest[blank_end]
Image:
Screen+Shot+2021 12 11+At+7.27.49+Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • PA
  • Chest

Question 77

Question
Label the following:
Image:
Screen+Shot+2021 12 11+At+7.25.23+Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Diaphragm
  • Rib
  • Iliac crest
  • Vertebral body

Question 78

Question
Label the following:
Image:
Screen+Shot+2021 12 11+At+7.27.49+Pm (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Trachea
  • Clavicle
  • Scapula
  • Aortic arch
  • 7th rib
  • Heart shadow
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