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Entry Tests / Final Laboratory Diagnostics - PUM Quiz on CAM, created by Leon Schwarze on 11/03/2024.
Leon Schwarze
Quiz by Leon Schwarze, updated 2 months ago
Leon Schwarze
Created by Leon Schwarze 2 months ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Patient with 1.8 mmol/l Calcium and 25 g/l albumin What is the adjusted calcium level:
Answer
  • 2.2
  • 2.5
  • 2.8
  • 3.1
  • 3.4

Question 2

Question
Hypercalcemic crisis occurs above which minimum level of ionised calcium in mmol/L
Answer
  • 1.5
  • 2.0
  • 2.5
  • 3.0
  • 3.5

Question 3

Question
If Calcium is low, with no renal disease, and PTH is also low - what are the most likely possibilities;
Answer
  • Vitamin D deficiency, post-thyroidal surgery
  • Idiopathic hyperparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism
  • Magnesium deficiency, post-thyroidal surgery
  • Vitamin D deficiency, pseudohypoparathyroidism
  • Vitamin D deficiency, Magnesium deficiency

Question 4

Question
If Calcium is low, with no renal disease, and PTH is high - what are the most likely possibilities
Answer
  • Vitamin D deficiency, post-thyroidal surgery
  • Idiopathic hyperparathyroidism, pseudohypoparathyroidism
  • Magnesium deficiency, post-thyroidal surgery
  • Vitamin D deficiency, pseudohypoparathyroidism
  • Vitamin D deficiency, Magnesium deficiency

Question 5

Question
The most common cause of hypercalcemia is/are;
Answer
  • Hyperparathyroidism and malignancy
  • Hyperparathyroidism and renal disease
  • Inappropriate dosage of vitamin D
  • Calcium therapy
  • Granulomatous disease

Question 6

Question
Which of the following actions are parathyroid hormone occurs via vitamin eD3?
Answer
  • Bone resorption of Ca
  • Bone mineralisation of Ca
  • Increased Intestinal absorption of Ca
  • Increased renal reabsorption of Ca
  • Decreased renal reabsorption of Ca

Question 7

Question
Patient with 2.5 mmol/l Calcium and 30 g/l albumin What is the adjusted calcium level:
Answer
  • 2.5
  • 2.8
  • 3.1
  • 3.4
  • 3.7

Question 8

Question
Lowest Value for hypercalcemic crisis (physiological adult)
Answer
  • 2.5
  • 2.8
  • 3.1
  • 3.4
  • 3.7

Question 9

Question
Which of the following is NOT correct: Tertiary hyperparathyroidism occurs because:
Answer
  • The parathyroids become unresponsive to calcium levels
  • Renal disease for long periods with low calcium leads to lack of parathyroid response to calcium levels
  • parathyroid glands which are continually secreting PTH for a long period of time eventually do not respond to negative feedback from calcium
  • Peripheral tissues which are continually subjected to high concentrations of PTH eventually do not respond to PTH
  • The parathyroid glands become autonomic

Question 10

Question
Signs and symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome includ
Answer
  • Obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, menstrual dysfunction, acne
  • Anorexia, hypotension, glucose intolerance, menstrual dysfunction, acne
  • Obesity, hypotension, lactose intolerance, menstrual dysfunction, acne
  • Anorexia, hypertension, glucose intolerance, menstrual dysfunction, acne
  • Obesity, hypertension, lactose intolerance, menstrual dysfunction, acne

Question 11

Question
What is the most common cause of high Ca in hospital settings:
Answer
  • Malignancy
  • Thiazide therapy
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Primary hyperparathyroidism

Question 12

Question
AMount of Ca in ECF excluding bones (mmol/l)
Answer
  • 1
  • 5
  • 8
  • 10
  • 20

Question 13

Question
Ca excretion in Urine (mmol/l)
Answer
  • 1
  • 8
  • 10
  • 5
  • 20

Question 14

Question
When PTH is undetected or low, what is the cause of hypocalcemia?
Answer
  • Parathyroid adenoma
  • Parathyroid hyperplasia
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Complication of thyroid surgery
  • Vitamin D deficiency

Question 15

Question
1,25-dihydrocholecaliferol is synthesized in the:
Answer
  • Kidney
  • Granuloma disease (sarcoidosis)
  • Granuloma disease (tuberculosis)
  • Liver

Question 16

Question
A hypocalcemic patient has very low or undetectable PTH. The most likely cause is:
Answer
  • Acute pancreatitis, sarcoidosis
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Parathyroid adenoma, pseudohypoparathyroidism
  • Complication of thyroid surgery, Mg deficiency
  • Parathyroid hyperplasia, Mg deficiency

Question 17

Question
Etiology of hypocalcemia
Answer
  • Elevated PTH, Thiazide diuretics, Vitamin D deficiency, Malabsorption syndromes, Liver failure, Renal failure
  • Thiazide diuretics, Impaired absorption of calcium, Vitamin D deficiency, Malabsorption syndromes, Liver failure, Renal failure
  • Poor dietary intake of calcium, Paget’s disease of bone, Vitamin D deficiency, Malabsorption syndromes, Liver failure, Renal failure
  • Poor dietary intake of calcium, Impaired absorption of calcium, Vitamin D deficiency, Malabsorption syndromes, Liver failure, Renal failure
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