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ASLH 4405 Practice Test

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aslh 4405
marissaellenking
Quiz by marissaellenking, updated more than 1 year ago
marissaellenking
Created by marissaellenking over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Shelled corn is the number what used feedstuff?
Answer
  • 1
  • 3
  • 2
  • 4

Question 2

Question
What is corn extremely deficient in?
Answer
  • Calcium
  • Potassium
  • Copper
  • Sodium Chloride

Question 3

Question
What essential amino acids is corn low in?
Answer
  • Methionine
  • Lysine
  • Tryptophan
  • Isoleucine
  • Histidine
  • Arginine

Question 4

Question
Sorghum grain is the number 2 used feedstuff except in [blank_start]horses[blank_end].
Answer
  • horses

Question 5

Question
Sorghum grains can replace up to 50% of corn ration, but if it replaces 100% of corn what decreases?
Answer
  • Feed efficiency
  • Weight gain
  • Intake of minerals
  • Intake of vitamins

Question 6

Question
Sorghum grain must be [blank_start]ground[blank_end] or [blank_start]rolled[blank_end].
Answer
  • ground
  • rolled

Question 7

Question
[blank_start]Oats[blank_end] are the number 1 used grain in horses.
Answer
  • Oats

Question 8

Question
[blank_start]Oats[blank_end] are higher than corn in crude fiber but lower than corn in [blank_start]TDN[blank_end].
Answer
  • Oats
  • TDN

Question 9

Question
Oats are usually what?
Answer
  • Rolled
  • Crimped
  • Ground

Question 10

Question
Oats are not a good [blank_start]fattening[blank_end] grain.
Answer
  • fattening

Question 11

Question
What type of animals are Oats used in?
Answer
  • Horses
  • Young growing stock
  • Show stock
  • Breeding animals

Question 12

Question
How is barley grain usually seen?
Answer
  • Steam rolled (flaked)
  • Crimped
  • Coarsely ground
  • Pellets

Question 13

Question
[blank_start]Barley grain[blank_end] can be used with or in replacement of oats in rations for horses, young growing stock, and show stock.
Answer
  • Barley grain

Question 14

Question
[blank_start]Wheat[blank_end] is usually to expensive for livestock feeds.
Answer
  • Wheat

Question 15

Question
How is wheat usually found?
Answer
  • Coarsely ground
  • Cracked
  • Pellets
  • Finely ground
  • Whole

Question 16

Question
Rye is less palatable for animals but is used mostly for what?
Answer
  • Bulk
  • Human consumption
  • Protein
  • Fat

Question 17

Question
[blank_start]Triticale[blank_end] is a cross of wheat (Tritium) and rye (Secale)
Answer
  • Triticale

Question 18

Question
What is triticale's major short coming?
Answer
  • Winter-kill
  • Intolerant of drought
  • Intolerant of moisture
  • Intolerant of sandy soils

Question 19

Question
Wheat bran is used [blank_start]primarily[blank_end] as a source of bulk, but [blank_start]secondarily[blank_end] as a source of energy and protein in ruminants.
Answer
  • primarily
  • secondarily

Question 20

Question
What animal rations can wheat bran be used in?
Answer
  • Horses
  • Dairy cattle
  • Brood sow
  • Beef cattle
  • Grower-finisher hogs
  • Goats

Question 21

Question
Dried citrus pulp is relatively high in what?
Answer
  • Protein
  • Fiber
  • Lignin
  • Carbohydrates

Question 22

Question
Dried beet pulp is mostly fed to [blank_start]dairy[blank_end] cattle.
Answer
  • dairy

Question 23

Question
Dried beet pulp is used primarily as a bulk factor but can also be used as what?
Answer
  • Appetizer
  • Mild laxative
  • Energy

Question 24

Question
Because of the salt content in dried bakery products, it is limited to only [blank_start]20[blank_end]% of total ration.
Answer
  • 20

Question 25

Question
Dried whey is very high is [blank_start]milk[blank_end] sugar.
Answer
  • milk

Question 26

Question
Animal fat can be up to 10% of a ration in [blank_start]swine[blank_end].
Answer
  • swine

Question 27

Question
Animal fat can be up to 5% of a ration in [blank_start]beef[blank_end] cattle.
Answer
  • beef

Question 28

Question
Animal fat must be treated with an [blank_start]antioxidant[blank_end] to prevent rancidity.
Answer
  • antioxidant

Question 29

Question
Brain, muscle, bone, and blood are just a few things that are made up of [blank_start]protein[blank_end].
Answer
  • protein

Question 30

Question
Livestock diets typically run between what % of protein?
Answer
  • 8-18%
  • 10-20%
  • 15-25%
  • 6-16%

Question 31

Question
[blank_start]Higher[blank_end] percentages of protein are required for younger animals.
Answer
  • Higher

Question 32

Question
How many amino acids are involved in making up animal tissue?
Answer
  • 20
  • 30
  • 10
  • 15

Question 33

Question
Essential amino acids are the amino acids that the animal need for body functions and they are [blank_start]unable[blank_end] to make them.
Answer
  • unable

Question 34

Question
Non-essential amino acids are the amino acids that animals need for a body function but they are [blank_start]able[blank_end] to make them.
Answer
  • able

Question 35

Question
What are the essential amino acids?
Answer
  • Argine
  • Histidine
  • Isoleucine
  • Leucine
  • Lysine
  • Methionine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Threonine
  • Tryptophan
  • Valine

Question 36

Question
The percentage of the digestible protein of a feed or feed mixture which is usable by the animal is limited to what?
Answer
  • The limiting amino acid
  • The total digestible energy
  • The most prominent amino acid
  • The total crude protein

Question 37

Question
[blank_start]Ruminants[blank_end] are capable of improving the quality of protein in their diet.
Answer
  • Ruminants

Question 38

Question
Non-protein nitrogen is only used in?
Answer
  • Beef cattle
  • Dairy cattle
  • Swine
  • Sheep
  • Horses

Question 39

Question
High protein feeds are classified in what groups?
Answer
  • Animal origin
  • Plant origin
  • Ruminant
  • Monogastric

Question 40

Question
High protein feeds are usually the [blank_start]most[blank_end] expensive macro-nutrient per pound.
Answer
  • most

Question 41

Question
Ruminants by-products [blank_start]cannot[blank_end] be fed back to ruminants.
Answer
  • cannot

Question 42

Question
Where does digestive tankage come from?
Answer
  • Meat packing industry
  • Dead animal recycling plant
  • Side of the road
  • Poultry

Question 43

Question
[blank_start]Digestive tankage[blank_end] is unusable animal tissue and bones which has been cooked under steam pressure, partially defatted, died, and ground.
Answer
  • Digestive tankage

Question 44

Question
What % protein does digestive tankage have?
Answer
  • 55-60%
  • 40-45%
  • 35-40%
  • 65-70%

Question 45

Question
What is digestive tankage fed primarily to?
Answer
  • Swine
  • Cattle
  • Horses
  • Sheep & Goats

Question 46

Question
How is Meat scrap/meal cooked?
Answer
  • Under steamed pressure
  • In steam jacketted kettles, in its own fat
  • Boiled
  • Not cooked

Question 47

Question
Meat scrap/meal is used primarily in [blank_start]swine[blank_end] rations.
Answer
  • swine

Question 48

Question
Fish or fish by-products which have been friend and ground into a meal.
Answer
  • Fish meal
  • Feather meal
  • Oat meal
  • Meat meal

Question 49

Question
What type of fish is mostly used, but is very expensive?
Answer
  • Tuna
  • Menhaden
  • Trout
  • Red snapper

Question 50

Question
Fish meal has [blank_start]60[blank_end]% crude protein.
Answer
  • 60

Question 51

Question
Fish meal is high in [blank_start]calcium[blank_end] and [blank_start]phosphorus[blank_end].
Answer
  • calcium
  • phosphorus

Question 52

Question
Fish meal is primarily used in what swine rations?
Answer
  • Swine nursery pig
  • Swine grower-finisher
  • Brood sows
  • Gilts

Question 53

Question
[blank_start]Feather[blank_end] meal is poultry feathers which have been cooked under steam pressure, dried, and ground into a meal.
Answer
  • Feather

Question 54

Question
Feather meal is extremely high is protein at [blank_start]80[blank_end]% and over [blank_start]75[blank_end]% digestible if processed properly.
Answer
  • 80
  • 75

Question 55

Question
Feather meal can be used in what rations?
Answer
  • Swine
  • Poultry
  • Cattle
  • Horses
  • Sheep & Goats

Question 56

Question
[blank_start]Poultry by-product[blank_end] meal is made from usable portions of poultry carcasses which are cooked, dried, and ground into a meal.
Answer
  • Poultry by-product

Question 57

Question
Poultry by-product meal can be used in [blank_start]swine[blank_end] and [blank_start]poultry[blank_end] rations.
Answer
  • swine
  • poultry

Question 58

Question
Dried whole milk is fresh whole milk [blank_start]dried[blank_end] to a powder.
Answer
  • dried

Question 59

Question
Dried whole milk is mainly fed to young [blank_start]monogastrics[blank_end] and [blank_start]ruminants[blank_end].
Answer
  • monogastrics
  • ruminants

Question 60

Question
Dried whole milk is excellent in [blank_start]protein[blank_end] and very high in [blank_start]digestible[blank_end] energy. but is too [blank_start]expensive[blank_end] to feed to livestock.
Answer
  • protein
  • digestible
  • expensive

Question 61

Question
[blank_start]Blood[blank_end] meal is coagulated packing house blood, dried and ground into a meal.
Answer
  • Blood

Question 62

Question
Check all that is true for blood meal.
Answer
  • High in protein
  • Low in protein
  • Low in digestibility
  • High in digestibility

Question 63

Question
Blood meal can be used in what rations?
Answer
  • Swine
  • Poultry
  • Cattle
  • Horses
  • Sheep & Goats

Question 64

Question
What are the animal origin high protein feeds?
Answer
  • Digestive tankage
  • Meat scrap/meal
  • Feather meal
  • Fish meal
  • Poultry by-product meal
  • Dried whole milk
  • Blood meal
  • Soybean meal
  • Cottonseed meal
  • Peanut oil meal

Question 65

Question
[blank_start]Soybean[blank_end] meal is fat extracted soybeans which have been ground into a meal and sometimes pelleted.
Answer
  • Soybean

Question 66

Question
What are the 2 grades for soybean meal?
Answer
  • 44%
  • 49%
  • 55%
  • 32%
  • 47%

Question 67

Question
Soybean meal is the what number used plant protein in the United States?
Answer
  • 1
  • 3
  • 5
  • 2

Question 68

Question
Soybean meal is an excellent source of protein for what class of livestock?
Answer
  • Swine
  • Cattle
  • Sheep & goats
  • Horses
  • Poultry
  • All classes of livestock

Question 69

Question
[blank_start]Cottonseed[blank_end] meal consists of dehulled, fat extracted cottonseed ground into a meal with a certain amount of ground cottonseed hulls added back.
Answer
  • Cottonseed

Question 70

Question
What are the 2 grades of cottonseed meal?
Answer
  • 36%
  • 41%
  • 44%
  • 49%

Question 71

Question
Cottonseed meal may kill growing swine when fed over 9% of ration because of [blank_start]gossypol toxin[blank_end].
Answer
  • gossypol toxin

Question 72

Question
[blank_start]Peanut oil[blank_end] meal is fat extracted peanut kernels ground into meal with a certain amount of ground peanut hulls added back.
Answer
  • Peanut oil

Question 73

Question
Which is described below? Residue which remains after most of the starches and sugars have been removed from the barley and possible other grains in the brewing process.
Answer
  • Distillers dried grains
  • Brewers dried grain

Question 74

Question
Brewers dried grains are fed mainly to [blank_start]dairy cattle[blank_end].
Answer
  • dairy cattle

Question 75

Question
Which is described? Reside which remains after the alcohol has been distilled of and other liquid materials have been removed from grain processed in alcohol production.
Answer
  • Distillers dried grains
  • Brewers dried grains

Question 76

Question
Distillers dried grains are fed mainly to [blank_start]dairy cattle[blank_end].
Answer
  • dairy cattle

Question 77

Question
What are the plant origin high protein feeds?
Answer
  • Soybean meal
  • Cottonseed meal
  • Peanut oil meal
  • Brewers dried grains
  • Distillers dried grains
  • Feather meal
  • Dried whole milk
  • Meat meal
  • Digestive tankage

Question 78

Question
Miscellaneous protein supplements are a bland of animal, plant, and [blank_start]urea[blank_end].
Answer
  • urea

Question 79

Question
Swine rations are usually 30-40% miscellaneous protein supplements are ruminants rations higher or lower?
Answer
  • Higher
  • Lower
  • Same

Question 80

Question
What are some examples of miscellaneous protein supplements?
Answer
  • Range cubes
  • Lick tanks
  • Liquid blocks
  • blackstrap for molasses and urea

Question 81

Question
What must be considered when deciding on which high protein feed to purchase?
Answer
  • Cost per unit of protein
  • Energy content of high protein feed
  • Convenience of feeding
  • Equipment required
  • Class of animal being fed
  • Whether it is mixed or fed individually

Question 82

Question
Which animals must have a mixed ration?
Answer
  • Swine
  • Poultry
  • Cattle
  • Sheep
  • Goats
  • Horses

Question 83

Question
Which animals can be fed individually?
Answer
  • Swine
  • Poultry
  • Cattle
  • Horses
  • Sheep
  • Goats

Question 84

Question
What can some performance modifiers do?
Answer
  • Stimulate appetite
  • Improve digestion
  • Alter metabolism
  • Control diseases/parasites

Question 85

Question
[blank_start]Antibiotics[blank_end] are produced by an organism.
Answer
  • Antibiotics

Question 86

Question
Rumensin, Bovatec, Tylan, and Aureomycin are examples of what?
Answer
  • Antibiotics
  • Chemotherapeutic agents
  • Hormones
  • Anthelmintics

Question 87

Question
[blank_start]Chemotherapeutic agents[blank_end] act like antibiotics but are from chemical origin.
Answer
  • Chemotherapeutic agents

Question 88

Question
EDDI, Nitrofurans, and Sulfamthazine are examples of what?
Answer
  • Antibiotics
  • Chemotherapeutic agents
  • Hormones
  • Anthelmintics

Question 89

Question
[blank_start]Hormones[blank_end] are performance stimulators.
Answer
  • Hormones

Question 90

Question
Ralgro, Synovex, and Compudose are examples of what?
Answer
  • Hormones
  • Anthelmintics
  • Antibiotics
  • Chemotherapeutic agents

Question 91

Question
The hormone [blank_start]ralgro[blank_end] has a zero day withdrawal time.
Answer
  • ralgro

Question 92

Question
[blank_start]Anthelmintics[blank_end] are for parasite control.
Answer
  • Anthelmintics

Question 93

Question
Anthelmintics stimulate performance by [blank_start]decreasing[blank_end] parasite load/ [blank_start]increasing[blank_end] appetite.
Answer
  • decreasing
  • increasing

Question 94

Question
Ivomec, tramisol, and Strongid C are examples of what?
Answer
  • Anthelmintics
  • Antibiotics
  • ph regulator
  • Bloat preventative

Question 95

Question
[blank_start]Sodium Bicarbonate[blank_end] is the most common pH regulator.
Answer
  • Sodium Bicarbonate

Question 96

Question
pH regulators are using in what rations?
Answer
  • Dairy cattle
  • Beef cattle
  • Swine
  • Poultry

Question 97

Question
pH regulators [blank_start]neutralize[blank_end] excessive levels of acids.
Answer
  • neutralize

Question 98

Question
Bloat preventatives are used in [blank_start]ruminants[blank_end].
Answer
  • ruminants

Question 99

Question
Poloxaline is an example of what?
Answer
  • Bloat preventative
  • pH regulator
  • Enzyme preparation
  • protein accretion

Question 100

Question
Phytase enzymes are used in [blank_start]monogastrics[blank_end].
Answer
  • monogastrics

Question 101

Question
Ractopamine is called what when used in hogs?
Answer
  • Paylean
  • Optaflexx

Question 102

Question
Protein accretion [blank_start]improves[blank_end] feed efficiency and builds muscle.
Answer
  • improves

Question 103

Question
What are the Macro-Minerals?
Answer
  • Sulfur
  • Magnesium
  • Calcium
  • Potassium
  • Phosphorus
  • Sodium
  • Chloride
  • Zinc
  • Copper
  • Cobalt

Question 104

Question
What are the Micro-Minerals?
Answer
  • Zinc
  • Iron
  • Manganese
  • Molybdenum
  • Copper
  • Cobalt
  • Selenium
  • Iodine
  • Floride
  • Potassium

Question 105

Question
What are the sources for minerals?
Answer
  • Soil
  • Water
  • Feed
  • Supplements

Question 106

Question
What are the functions of minerals?
Answer
  • Structural tissue building, maintenance, and repair
  • Regulation of body processes
  • Milk & egg production
  • Source of energy for work, heat production, and fat deposition

Question 107

Question
[blank_start]NaCl[blank_end] is also known as salt.
Answer
  • NaCl

Question 108

Question
NaCl forms [blank_start]hydrochloric acid[blank_end] which is needed for the digestion of proteins.
Answer
  • hydrochloric acid

Question 109

Question
What are the functions of NaCl?
Answer
  • Formation of digestive juices
  • Body fluid concentration
  • Nerve and muscle activity
  • Control of body fluid pH

Question 110

Question
Unthriftiness, lethargy, scruffy haircoat, lacking muscle, nervous prostration and muscle cramps, and poor performance are all examples of a [blank_start]NaCl[blank_end] deficiency.
Answer
  • NaCl

Question 111

Question
Supplementation of NaCl with blocks can be done. A [blank_start]red[blank_end] block has trace minerals, [blank_start]white[blank_end] block is pure NaCl, and a [blank_start]yellow[blank_end] block has suffer + salt.
Answer
  • red
  • white
  • yellow

Question 112

Question
When using a block to supplement NaCl there is no risk of over [blank_start]consumption[blank_end].
Answer
  • consumption

Question 113

Question
What makes the red color in mineral blocks?
Answer
  • Iron oxide
  • Sodium chloride
  • Hydrochloric acid
  • Sulfur

Question 114

Question
With salt adequate [blank_start]water[blank_end] must be provided.
Answer
  • water

Question 115

Question
In a ration NaCl may improve [blank_start]palatability[blank_end] but ration may be [blank_start]toxic[blank_end] if water is not available.
Answer
  • palatability
  • toxic

Question 116

Question
Bone and teeth development, nerve and muscle function, and milk and egg production are all functions of what nutrient?
Answer
  • Sodium chloride
  • Calcium
  • Potassium
  • Magnesium

Question 117

Question
What are the sign of a deficiency in calcium?
Answer
  • Rickets
  • Osteomalacia/osteoporosis
  • Milk fever

Question 118

Question
In [blank_start]cattle[blank_end] with a deficiency in calcium [blank_start]flaccid[blank_end] paralysis may occur just prior to or immediately after parturition.
Answer
  • flaccid
  • cattle

Question 119

Question
In [blank_start]horses[blank_end] with a calcium deficiency, [blank_start]rigid[blank_end] paralysis close to foaling time (usually after), [blank_start]increased[blank_end] body temperature, colicky, sweating and tremors are seen.
Answer
  • horses
  • rigid
  • increased

Question 120

Question
[blank_start]Legumes[blank_end] are a good source of calcium.
Answer
  • Legumes

Question 121

Question
What are some examples of calcium only supplementation?
Answer
  • Limestone
  • Oyster shell
  • Marble dust
  • Dicalcium phosphate
  • De-flourinated phosphate

Question 122

Question
Calcium to phosphorus ratio should always be between [blank_start]2[blank_end]:[blank_start]1[blank_end] and [blank_start]1[blank_end]:[blank_start]1[blank_end].
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1

Question 123

Question
What are some examples of a phosphorus deficiency?
Answer
  • Rickets
  • Osteomalacia/osteoporosis
  • Unthrifty
  • Pica
  • Decreased reproductive performance

Question 124

Question
[blank_start]Pica[blank_end] is when the anima is chewing on non-feed objects
Answer
  • Pica

Question 125

Question
How would phosphorus be supplemented?
Answer
  • Deflourinated phosphate
  • Dicalcium phosphate
  • Monocalcium phosphate
  • Steamed bone meal

Question 126

Question
Phosphorus should never be below [blank_start]8[blank_end]% when mineral mix is fed to beef cows during [blank_start]breeding[blank_end] season.
Answer
  • 8
  • breeding

Question 127

Question
[blank_start]Magnesium[blank_end] is responsible for nervous system function, carbohydrate metabolism, and certain enzyme system functions.
Answer
  • Magnesium

Question 128

Question
A common deficiency in [blank_start]magnesium[blank_end] is grass tetany. It is seen in cows and sheep on winter grazing.
Answer
  • magnesium

Question 129

Question
In north Georgia [blank_start]spring[blank_end] and [blank_start]fall[blank_end] are peak times for possible grass tetany poisoning with tall fescue.
Answer
  • spring
  • fall

Question 130

Question
2 parts [blank_start]MgO[blank_end] to 1 part [blank_start]NaCl[blank_end].
Answer
  • MgO
  • NaCl

Question 131

Question
Neuromuscular activity, osmotic regulation, and rumen digestion are functions of [blank_start]potassium[blank_end].
Answer
  • potassium

Question 132

Question
Is potassium supplementation usually needed?
Answer
  • No
  • Yes

Question 133

Question
[blank_start]Sulfur[blank_end] is a component of amino acids methionine and cystine.
Answer
  • Sulfur

Question 134

Question
Animals that are fed urea may need what supplementation?
Answer
  • Sulfur
  • Potassium
  • Phosphorus
  • Calcium

Question 135

Question
A sulfur deficiency will express itself as a [blank_start]protein[blank_end] deficiency.
Answer
  • protein

Question 136

Question
What micro mineral is a component of Cyanocobalamine?
Answer
  • Cobalt
  • Copper
  • Iron
  • Zinc

Question 137

Question
Pernicious anemia seen in deficiency with [blank_start]cobalt[blank_end] is an enlargement of the [blank_start]red[blank_end] blood cells.
Answer
  • cobalt
  • red

Question 138

Question
[blank_start]Copper[blank_end] is responsible for iron absorption and hair and wool synthesis.
Answer
  • Copper

Question 139

Question
Hair bleaching will be seen in cattle with a deficiency of [blank_start]copper[blank_end].
Answer
  • copper

Question 140

Question
[blank_start]Iron[blank_end] is responsible for the hemoglobin formation for oxygen transport.
Answer
  • Iron

Question 141

Question
[blank_start]Iodine[blank_end] is used in the production of thyroxin.
Answer
  • Iodine

Question 142

Question
What micro-mineral has the function of enzyme systems that influence estrus, ovulation, and fetal development?
Answer
  • Copper
  • Manganese
  • Iodine
  • Selenium

Question 143

Question
What micro-minerals function creates the enzyme needed for uric acid production in poultry?
Answer
  • Molybdenum
  • Copper
  • Zinc
  • Flouride

Question 144

Question
[blank_start]Flouride[blank_end] reduces dental cavities, and retards osteoporosis.
Answer
  • Flouride

Question 145

Question
[blank_start]Selenium[blank_end] is the cellular trash collector.
Answer
  • Selenium

Question 146

Question
A deficiency in [blank_start]selenium[blank_end] can cause white muscle disease in [blank_start]ruminants[blank_end].
Answer
  • selenium
  • ruminants

Question 147

Question
Paraketosis is a deficiency of?
Answer
  • Zinc
  • Copper
  • Selenium
  • Molybdenum
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