Anatomy Week One Quiz

Description

Describe major subdivisions/regions/cavities Discriminate between different levels of organisation Name major organs within each organ system Define common directional and spatial anatomical terms Define and recognise common anatomical planes
Amanda Ariotti
Quiz by Amanda Ariotti, updated more than 1 year ago
Amanda Ariotti
Created by Amanda Ariotti about 8 years ago
21
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Where in layman's terms is the popliteal region
Answer
  • Back of the knee
  • Back of the head
  • Back of the leg (calf)
  • Sole of the foot

Question 2

Question
The thin muscular wall that separates the thorax from the abdomen is the thoracic diapragm
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
The coronal plane separates the body into [blank_start]anterior[blank_end] and [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] portions
Answer
  • anterior
  • posterior

Question 4

Question
The transverse plane separates the body into [blank_start]superior[blank_end] and [blank_start]inferior[blank_end] parts
Answer
  • superior
  • inferior

Question 5

Question
The midsaggital plane seperates the body into [blank_start]left[blank_end] and [blank_start]right[blank_end] halves
Answer
  • left
  • right

Question 6

Question
Regarding front and back relative terms: [blank_start]Anterior[blank_end] means in front of, or toward the front surface; [blank_start]Posterior[blank_end] means behind, or towards the rear surface. Similarly, [blank_start]Ventral[blank_end] means at the belly side of the human body, and [blank_start]Dorsal[blank_end] is at the back side of the human body
Answer
  • Anterior
  • Posterior
  • Ventral
  • Dorsal

Question 7

Question
The following is the definition of which word: closest to point of attachment to trunk, i.e. the elbow is .... to the wrist
Answer
  • Distal
  • Cranial
  • Proximal
  • Posterior

Question 8

Question
Which word is the correct definition of the following: furthest from the point of attachment to the trunk, ie the wrist is .... to the elbow
Answer
  • Proximal
  • Cranial
  • Distal
  • Occipital

Question 9

Question
In relative terms, [blank_start]deep[blank_end] is on the inside, or internal to another structure, whereas [blank_start]superficial[blank_end] means on the outside
Answer
  • deep
  • superficial

Question 10

Question
The body is partitioned into two main regions. The [blank_start]axial[blank_end] region includes the head, [blank_start]neck[blank_end] and trunk; and the [blank_start]appendicular[blank_end] region includes the upper and lower limbs
Answer
  • axial
  • neck
  • appendicular

Question 11

Question
Match the terms Cephalic [blank_start]Head[blank_end] Orbital [blank_start]Eye[blank_end] [blank_start]Buccal[blank_end] Cheek [blank_start]Nasal[blank_end] Nose Oral [blank_start]Mouth[blank_end] [blank_start]Cervical[blank_end] Neck Deltoid Shoulder Mental [blank_start]Chin[blank_end] [blank_start]Axillary[blank_end] Armpit [blank_start]Brachial[blank_end] Arm (from shoulder to elbow) Antecubital [blank_start]Front of elbow[blank_end] Auricular Ear Occipital [blank_start]Back of head[blank_end] Pectoral [blank_start]Chest[blank_end] Mammary [blank_start]Breast[blank_end] [blank_start]Olecranal[blank_end] Elbow Gluteal [blank_start]Buttock[blank_end] Abdominal [blank_start]Abdomen[blank_end] Antebrachial [blank_start]Forearm (front and back)[blank_end] Vertebral [blank_start]Spinal Column[blank_end] [blank_start]Palmar[blank_end] Palm [blank_start]Digital[blank_end] Finger [blank_start]Coxal[blank_end] Hip [blank_start]Inguinal[blank_end] Groin [blank_start]Manus[blank_end] Hand [blank_start]Femoral[blank_end] Thigh Popliteal [blank_start]Back of the knee[blank_end] Sural [blank_start]Calf[blank_end] [blank_start]Calcaneal[blank_end] Heel Plantar [blank_start]Sole of foot[blank_end] Tarsal [blank_start]Ankle[blank_end] [blank_start]Pes[blank_end] Foot Patellar [blank_start]Kneecap[blank_end] Crural [blank_start]Leg (from knee to ankle)[blank_end] Pelvic Pelvis Sternal Sternum
Answer
  • Head
  • Eye
  • Eye
  • Ankle
  • Buccal
  • Mental
  • Nasal
  • Nares
  • Mouth
  • Nose
  • Cervical
  • Thoracic
  • Chin
  • Nose
  • Brachial
  • Calcaneal
  • Axillary
  • Popliteal
  • Front of elbow
  • Back of knee
  • Back of head
  • Front of elbow
  • Chest
  • Back
  • Breast
  • Neck
  • Olecranal
  • Crural
  • Buttock
  • Back
  • Abdomen
  • Chest
  • Forearm (front and back)
  • Elbow (back)
  • Spinal Column
  • Brain
  • Palmar
  • Pes
  • Digital
  • Metatarsal
  • Coxal
  • Os Coxa
  • Inguinal
  • Abdominal
  • Manus
  • Digital
  • Femoral
  • Patellar
  • Back of the knee
  • Front of the knee
  • Calf
  • Shin
  • Calcaneal
  • Olecranal
  • Sole of foot
  • Toes
  • Ankle
  • Foot
  • Pes
  • Ped
  • Kneecap
  • Shoulder
  • Leg (from knee to ankle)
  • Calf

Question 12

Question
The two main body cavities include the [blank_start]posterior[blank_end] aspect and the [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity. The [blank_start]Posterior[blank_end] aspect includes the [blank_start]cranial[blank_end] cavity and the [blank_start]vertebral canal[blank_end]. The [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] cavity includes the [blank_start]thoracic[blank_end] cavity, and the [blank_start]abdominopelvic[blank_end] cavity. This cavity can be further subdivided into the [blank_start]abdominal[blank_end] cavity and the [blank_start]pelvic[blank_end] cavity
Answer
  • posterior
  • anterior
  • Posterior
  • cranial
  • vertebral canal
  • anterior
  • thoracic
  • abdominopelvic
  • abdominal
  • pelvic

Question 13

Question
The anatomical term, meaning to lie down, is
Answer
  • Posterior
  • Lateral
  • Distal
  • Decubitus

Question 14

Question
In regards to anatomical decubitus positions, [blank_start]supine[blank_end] means to lie on your back, prone means to lie on your [blank_start]front[blank_end], and left lateral decubitus means to lie on your [blank_start]left[blank_end] side
Answer
  • supine
  • front
  • left

Question 15

Question
In the standard anatomical position, the subject is [blank_start]erect[blank_end], with hands [blank_start]supinated[blank_end], feet slightly [blank_start]apart[blank_end] or together, facing [blank_start]forward[blank_end] and [blank_start]flat[blank_end].
Answer
  • erect
  • supine
  • prone
  • supinated
  • pronated
  • apart
  • together
  • forward
  • outward
  • flat
  • splayed

Question 16

Question
This sentence features the incorrect usage of the terms median and medial: the aorta is median in position and lies medial to the kidneys
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
In the lower limb, the tibia is [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the femur of the thigh, the femur being the most [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] bone of the lower limb
Answer
  • distal
  • proximal
  • proximal
  • distal

Question 18

Question
The structural organisation of the human body is 1. [blank_start]Chemical[blank_end] 2. [blank_start]Cellular[blank_end] 3. [blank_start]Tissue[blank_end] 4. [blank_start]Organ[blank_end] 5. [blank_start]Organ System[blank_end] 6. [blank_start]Organism[blank_end]
Answer
  • Chemical
  • Cellular
  • Tissue
  • Organ
  • Organ System
  • Organism

Question 19

Question
Tissues are structures composed of similar cell types
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Muscle tissue generates [blank_start]movement[blank_end] Nervous tissue [blank_start]conducts[blank_end] impulses for [blank_start]internal communication[blank_end] Epithelial tissue lines [blank_start]exposed[blank_end] surfaces and body [blank_start]cavities[blank_end] Connective tissues are often found [blank_start]supporting[blank_end] body structures (i.e. [blank_start]tendon[blank_end]). Can be solid (i.e. [blank_start]bone[blank_end]) or liquid (i.e [blank_start]blood[blank_end])
Answer
  • movement
  • conducts
  • internal communication
  • exposed
  • cavities
  • supporting
  • tendon
  • bone
  • blood

Question 21

Question
An organ is a tissue composed of only one type of primary tissue.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
The front plane is also called the
Answer
  • coronal plane
  • coronary plane
  • distal plane

Question 23

Question
The transverse section is also called the cross-sectional plane or the
Answer
  • posterior section
  • horizontal plane
  • posterior aspect

Question 24

Question
The three major anatomic planes of reference are the ..... plane, the ..... plane and the ..... plane
Answer
  • coronal
  • transverse
  • midsaggital
  • supine
  • anterior

Question 25

Question
Tissues are precise organisations of similar cells that perform specialised functions. 4 primary tissues types are
Answer
  • epithelial
  • muscle
  • connective
  • nervous
  • skeletal

Question 26

Question
The major subdivisions of anatomy include [blank_start]cadaveric[blank_end] anatomy (include [blank_start]macroscopic[blank_end] and microscopic anatomy) and living anatomy (including [blank_start]surface[blank_end], [blank_start]endoscopic[blank_end] and imaging anatomy)
Answer
  • cadaveric
  • macroscopic
  • surface
  • endoscopic

Question 27

Question
If an incision cuts the brain into superior and inferior parts, the section is a [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] section; but if the brain is cut so that anterior and posterior portions result, the section is a [blank_start]coronal[blank_end] section.
Answer
  • transverse
  • coronal

Question 28

Question
The ulna consists mainly of [blank_start]connective[blank_end] tissue (name the primary tissue in highest abundance).
Answer
  • connective

Question 29

Question
Use appropriate anatomical terminology to explain the spatial anatomical relationship: The wrist/[blank_start]carpus[blank_end] is [blank_start]proximal[blank_end] to the hand/[blank_start]manus.[blank_end]
Answer
  • proximal
  • carpus
  • manus

Question 30

Question
Using the terms in italics, determine the correct anatomical relationship between the organs: The extensor digitorum muscle is located [blank_start]distal[blank_end] to the biceps brachii muscle.
Answer
  • distal

Question 31

Question
The brain is composed largely of [blank_start]nervous[blank_end] tissue. (Name the primary tissue in highest abundance)
Answer
  • nervous

Question 32

Question
Match the following anatomical terms with their English translation. A. chin [blank_start]mental[blank_end] B. behind the knee [blank_start]popliteal[blank_end] C. armpit [blank_start]axillary[blank_end] D. hip region [blank_start]coxal[blank_end]
Answer
  • mental
  • popliteal
  • axillary
  • coxal

Question 33

Question
Which two planes can section the human body so that the right and left lungs can be seen in the one section? [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] and [blank_start]coronal[blank_end], the second plane (y) being a vertical plane.
Answer
  • transverse
  • coronal
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