567342
Question 1
Question
The articular margin between the acetabulum and the femoral head should be parallel.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 2
Question
One sign of hip dysplasia is a flattened region on the femoral head in the area of the fovea capitis.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 3
Question
At least how much of the femoral head should be covered by the acetabulum?
Answer
-
1/2
-
1/3
-
1/4
-
All of the femoral head should be covered by the acetabulum
Question 4
Question
The femoral neck should be __________ than the femoral head and have a __________ margin.
Answer
-
wider, smooth
-
wider, rough
-
narrower, smooth
-
narrower, rough
Question 5
Question
Which of these is/are indicative of hip dysplasia? (select all that apply)
Answer
-
less than normal acetabular coverage of the femur
-
non-parallel articular margin between the acetabulum and the femoral head
-
signs of degenerative joint disease
-
flattened region on the femoral head in the area of the fovea capitis
Question 6
Question
What is a "morgan line"? (select all that apply)
Answer
-
a roentgen sign associated with hip dysplasia
-
a caudal curvilinear enthesophyte
-
an early indicator of osteoarthrosis secondary to coxofemoral joint laxity
Question 7
Question
Which of the following are roentgen signs of hip dysplasia? (select all that apply)
Answer
-
"morgan line"
-
subluxation of the coxofemoral joint
-
flattening of the region on the femoral head in the area of the fovea capitis
-
flattening of the acetabulum
-
thickening of the femoral head and neck secondary to osteophytosis
-
osteophytosis of the cranial and/or caudal acetabular rim
Question 8
Question
In an OFA system, who can acquire the radiographs?
Answer
-
Anyone
-
Any veterinarian
-
Only veterinarians who have taken the OFA course and been approved
Question 9
Question
Submission to OFA is mandatory.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 10
Question
Which of the following is required for an OFA? (select all that apply)
Answer
-
paperwork
-
extended leg VD
-
compressed VD
-
distracted VD
Question 11
Question
How old must a dog be in order to be certified using the OFA system?
Answer
-
4 months
-
8 months
-
12 months
-
24 months
Question 12
Question
The OFA system has a subjective grading system with seven categories that range from excellent to severe.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 13
Question
The PennHIP method requires mandatory submission.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 14
Question
Who can acquire PennHIP iimages?
Answer
-
Anyone
-
Any veterinarian
-
Only veterinarians who have taken the PennHIP course and have been approved with 5 trial submissions
Question 15
Question
At what age can a PennHIP be preformed on a dog?
Answer
-
4 months
-
8 months
-
12 months
-
24 months
Question 16
Question
What is required for a PennHIP? (select all that apply)
Answer
-
paperwork
-
extended leg VD
-
compressed VD
-
distracted VD
Question 17
Question
Which provides more information on joint laxity?
Answer
-
OFA
-
PennHIP
-
Neither provides information on joint laxity
Question 18
Question
Legg-Calve Perthes is: (select all that apply)
Answer
-
a synonym for aseptic necrosis
-
a synonym for avascular necrosis of the femoral head
-
a loss of blood supply to the proximal epiphysis
-
bilateral more than 50% of the time
Question 19
Question
Which of the following is an EARLY sign of Legg-Calve Perthes disease?
Answer
-
increased radiolucency of the femoral head
-
increased joint space width
-
flattening/collapse of femoral head
-
shortening and widening of the femoral neck
-
secondary DJD
Question 20
Question
Which of the following is/are possible signs of cranial cruciate ruptures?
Answer
-
intracapsular swelling
-
avulsion fragment in the joint space
-
cranial drawer
Question 21
Question
____________ luxation of the patella is more common in small breed dogs and is usually of a _______________ origin.
Answer
-
Medial; traumatic
-
Medial; congenital/developmental
-
Lateral; traumatic
-
Lateral; congenital/developmental
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