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Cardiovascular test

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test
Zachariah Atteberry
Quiz by Zachariah Atteberry, updated more than 1 year ago
Zachariah Atteberry
Created by Zachariah Atteberry almost 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which symptoms are associated with right sided heart failure?
Answer
  • Ascites
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Peripheral edema
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Cyanosis
  • Tachypnea
  • Cough

Question 2

Question
Which symptoms are associated with left sided heart failure?
Answer
  • Ascites
  • Hepatomegaly
  • Peripheral edema
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Cyanosis
  • Tachypnea
  • Cough

Question 3

Question
With ____ sided heart failure you will see fluid accumulation
Answer
  • Right
  • Left
  • Both left and right sided heart failure

Question 4

Question
The most common cardiomyopathy in dogs is?
Answer
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyoatphy
  • Nonischemic cardiomyopathy
  • Viral cardiomyopathy

Question 5

Question
What is the most common cardiomyopathy in cats?
Answer
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Viral cardiomyopathy
  • Nonischemic cardiomyopathy

Question 6

Question
What heart rhythm can a taurine deficiency cause in some dogs that are part of the working group?
Answer
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Atrial flutter
  • Ventricular bradycardia
  • Aystole
  • Sinus rhythm

Question 7

Question
What breed of the working group is more prone to the rhythm changes brought on by cardiomyopathy?
Answer
  • Boxers
  • Great Danes
  • Sight hounds
  • American Cocker Spaniel

Question 8

Question
Which breed often experiences cardiomyopathy due to a lack of taurine?
Answer
  • Boxers
  • Great Danes
  • Sight hounds
  • American Cocker Spaniel

Question 9

Question
Dilated cardiomyopathy is not common in cats today due to an increase of taurine in the diet
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
___ is an example of a drug used to flush excess fluid from the body
Answer
  • Mannitol
  • Furosemide
  • Eplerenone
  • Spironolactone
  • Low dose heparin

Question 11

Question
The ventricle thickens and the filling capacity decreases due to ___ most often.
Answer
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Patent ductus arteriosus
  • Lentivirus
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Question 12

Question
The major complication of cardiomyopathy in cats is?
Answer
  • Aortic thromboemoblism
  • Ventricular thromboemoblism

Question 13

Question
What usually results if there is a thrombembolism due to cardiomyopathy in cats?
Answer
  • Left sided heart failure
  • Right sided heart failure
  • Both left and right sided heart failure

Question 14

Question
Which is not a cinical sign of aortic thromboemoblism?
Answer
  • Cyanotic foot pads
  • Acute rear leg pain
  • Acute rear leg paresis
  • Acute front leg pain
  • No palpable pulse

Question 15

Question
In dilated cardiomyopathy, what does the heart muscle do?
Answer
  • Enlarges and becomes weak, flabby, and thin
  • Shrinks and becomes thick and solidified, blocking the flow of blood
  • Shrinks and becomes weak, flabby, and thin
  • Enlarges and becomes thick and solidified, blocking the flow of blood

Question 16

Question
Dilated cardiomyopathy can cause a decrease in cardiac output in American Cocker Spaniels
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
___ is an example of a drug commonly given to prevent enlargement due to hypertophic cardiomyopathy
Answer
  • Furosemide
  • Low dose heparin
  • Mannitol

Question 18

Question
What does patent mean?
Answer
  • Open
  • Closed
  • Outside
  • Inside

Question 19

Question
What septal defect is most common in cats?
Answer
  • Atrial septal defect
  • Ventricular septal defect

Question 20

Question
A patient with atrial septal defect will have an enlargement on what side of the heart
Answer
  • Left side
  • Right side
  • Both sides

Question 21

Question
A patient with a ventricular septal defect will have an enlargement on what side of the heart?
Answer
  • Left side
  • Right side
  • Both sides

Question 22

Question
Stenotic valves treated with?
Answer
  • Balloon valvuloplasty
  • Balloon angioplasty
  • Party balloons (pack of 100)
  • Inserting a pacemaker
  • Low dose heparin
  • Furosemide

Question 23

Question
Thickening of the endocardial tissue below the aortic valve is due to?
Answer
  • Subaortic stenosis
  • Ventricular stenosis

Question 24

Question
Subaortic stenosis is most likely to be seen in?
Answer
  • 1 year old Siamese cat
  • 4 year old Bengal cat
  • 9 year old Newfoundland
  • 13 year old American Cocker Spaniel

Question 25

Question
Subaortic stenosis is treated with?
Answer
  • Balloon valvuloplasty
  • Hydrogen peroxide to get them to vomit
  • Low dose heparin
  • Furosemide
  • Any loop diuretic or regular diuretic
  • Insert a pacemaker

Question 26

Question
Persistent right aortic arch causes obstruction of?
Answer
  • Esophagus
  • Nares
  • Renal tubules
  • Ductus arteriosus

Question 27

Question
The #1 clinical sign of right aortic arch obstruction is?
Answer
  • Emesis
  • Diarrhea
  • Regurgitation

Question 28

Question
Where is the mitral valve located?
Answer
  • Between left atrium and left ventricle
  • Between left ventricle and right ventricle
  • Between right atrium and right ventricle
  • Between left atrium and right atrium

Question 29

Question
What side of the heart fails with chronic mitral valve insufficiency?
Answer
  • Left side
  • Right side
  • Both sides

Question 30

Question
Where are adult heartworms located within the body?
Answer
  • The heart
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Liver
  • Kidneys

Question 31

Question
Cats typically have how many circulating microfilaria?
Answer
  • 0
  • 3-5
  • 5-7
  • 8-10

Question 32

Question
Which side of the heart makes a machinery like murmur in a patient with patent ductus arteriosus?
Answer
  • Left
  • Right
  • Both

Question 33

Question
The heartbeat where the heart muscle relaxes and allows the chambers to fill with blood
Answer
  • Diastole
  • Systolic

Question 34

Question
Highest arterial blood pressure of cardiac cycle. This is the blood pressure when the heart is contracting.
Answer
  • Diastole
  • Systole

Question 35

Question
Accumulation of fluid causing swelling?
Answer
  • Peripheral edema
  • Pulmonary edema

Question 36

Question
Dividing partition between two tissues or organs
Answer
  • Septum
  • Edema
  • Cavity
  • Synaptic gap

Question 37

Question
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Answer
  • Ascites
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Peripheral edema

Question 38

Question
Coughing up of blood?
Answer
  • Hemolysis
  • Hemoptysis
  • Heptoptysis
  • Hepatoptysis

Question 39

Question
Test of the action of the heart using ultrasound waves to produce a visual display.
Answer
  • Echocardigram
  • Echocardiograph
  • Echocardiography
  • X-ray
  • Electrocardiogram

Question 40

Question
Increased flow of blood through an organ
Answer
  • Hyperperfusion
  • Hypoperfusion
  • Hypertransduction
  • Hypotransmission

Question 41

Question
Condition of muscular weakness caused by nerve damage or disease
Answer
  • Paresis
  • Paralysis

Question 42

Question
Procedure that widens the heart valve that is narrowed.
Answer
  • Balloon valvuloplasty
  • Balloon angioplasty
  • Inserting a pace maker

Question 43

Question
Temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure. Spontaneous recovery.
Answer
  • Syncope
  • Seizure

Question 44

Question
Inflammation usually due to an infection of the lungs or bronchial tubes that occurs after foreign matter is inhaled
Answer
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Peripheral edema
  • Chronic inflammatory lung disease
  • Asthma
  • Aspiration pneumonia

Question 45

Question
Abnormal rapid breathing
Answer
  • Tachypnea
  • Bradypnea

Question 46

Question
Pressure exerted by circulating blood upon walls of blood vessels.
Answer
  • Arterial blood pressure
  • Ventricular blood pressure

Question 47

Question
Hypertrophic describes an enlargement of a organ or tissue as a result of a size and increase in # of cells
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 48

Question
Decreased volume of circulating volume in blood
Answer
  • Hypovolemia
  • Hypervolemia

Question 49

Question
Accumulation of fluid causing swelling in the lower limbs
Answer
  • Peripheral edema
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Ascites

Question 50

Question
Bluish color of skin resulting from poor circulation
Answer
  • Icterus
  • Janduice
  • Cyanotic
  • Lipemic
  • Ischemic

Question 51

Question
A dog comes into your clinic and has an enlarged liver along with fluid in the peritoneal cavity. What is likely?
Answer
  • Left sided heart failure
  • Right sided heart failure

Question 52

Question
A cat comes into your clinic with rapid breathing, coughing, and blue mucous membranes. Which is more likely?
Answer
  • Right sided heart failure
  • Left sided heart failure

Question 53

Question
A cat comes in with cyanotic foot pads and weakness of all the back limbs. You notice no pulse on palpation. You assume this is most likely?
Answer
  • As a result of thromboembolism
  • As a result of Taurine deficiency
  • As a result of dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Atrial septal defect

Question 54

Question
A release of clotting enzymes can be seen with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Answer
  • True
  • False
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