Copy and Edit

Endocrine System Anatomy PMU 2nd Year

Description

Endocrine System Anatomy PMU 2nd Year
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student over 7 years ago
797
22
0

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Adenohypophysis derives from the ectoderm of the primary oral cavity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
There are three parts in the adenohypophysis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Lobus pyramidalis is not an obligatory part of the thyroid gland.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Acidophilic cells constitute 30-40% of the cell composition of adenohypophysis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The islets of Langerhans are mostly located in the head of pancreas.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Secretion of Langerhans’ island cells is regulated by the adenohypophysis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Gonadotropic cells refer to the acidophilic cells of adenohypophysis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Calcitonin and parathormone have antagonistic function.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
Parafollicular cells have mesoblastic origin.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
The function of parafollicular cells is regulated from adenohypophysis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
The cells of the zona reticularis of the adrenal gland produce aldosterone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
The cells of zona glomerulosa in suprarenal gland are functionally related with the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Secretory cells in epiphysis are pituicytes.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
There are two lobes in the thyroid gland.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Iodine is needed for the synthesis of the parafollicular hormone.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Melatonin is secreted by the cells of epiphysis.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
Mitochondria with tubulo-vesicular folds are characteristic for the cells of the gland:
Answer
  • Cortex of suprarenal gland
  • Medulla of suprarenal gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis

Question 18

Question
What kind are the capillaries of the hypophysis?
Answer
  • Non Continuous
  • Fenestrative
  • Continuous
  • All 3 kinds

Question 19

Question
The hormones of neurohypophysis are produced from cells located in:
Answer
  • Neurohypophysis
  • Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus
  • Medial nucleus
  • Infundibulum

Question 20

Question
In the chromophilic cells o adenohypophysis are stained with different staining:
Answer
  • Mitochondria
  • Granules
  • Plasmalema
  • Golgi Apparatus

Question 21

Question
For which gland adenohypophysis does not secrete hormones?
Answer
  • Ovary
  • Mammary gland
  • Parathyroid gland
  • Cortex of suprarenal gland

Question 22

Question
Herring bodies are:
Answer
  • Structure of pituicytes
  • Vesicles with hormone. found in the terminal part of the axon of the neurosecretory cells Dilated Blood Sinuses
  • Granules in chromphilic cells

Question 23

Question
In normal function of the thyroid gland, thyrocytes in follicles are:
Answer
  • Squamous
  • Cuboidal
  • Cylindrical
  • Flattened

Question 24

Question
Indicate how the cells of the cortex of suprarenal gland a called:
Answer
  • Chromaffin
  • Adrenocorticocytes
  • Pituicytes
  • Pinealocytes

Question 25

Question
Pituicytes are cells in:
Answer
  • Neurohypophysis
  • Epiphiss
  • Thyroid gland
  • Adenohypophysis

Question 26

Question
The cells of the APUD system are:
Answer
  • Basophilic
  • Acidophilic
  • Argentophilic
  • Sudanophilic

Question 27

Question
Tubulovesicular mitochondria are typical for:
Answer
  • The cells of the adrenal gland cortex
  • C cells of the thyroid gland
  • Thyrocytes

Question 28

Question
The cells of the adrenal gland cortex are:
Answer
  • Chromaphin
  • Adrenocorticocytes
  • Pinealocytes

Question 29

Question
Insulin is produced by:
Answer
  • A-cells of the Langerhans islets
  • B-cells of the Langerhans isiets
  • pinealocytes
  • adrenocorticocytes

Question 30

Question
C cells are in:
Answer
  • thyroid gland
  • adenohypophysis
  • adrenal gland

Question 31

Question
The epithelium of the thyroid follicle in hypofunction is:
Answer
  • Cuboidal
  • Cylindrical
  • Flatten

Question 32

Question
Parafollicular cells of thyroid gland have:
Answer
  • Ectoblastic origin
  • Mesoblastic origin
  • Endoblastic origin
  • Mesenchymal origin

Question 33

Question
For endocrine glands is characteristic:
Answer
  • Pour their secretion into the cavities
  • Rich network of fenestrated capillaries
  • Originate only from the ectoblast
  • Participate in the humoral regulation of vital functions

Question 34

Question
For the basophilic cells of the adenohypophysis is characteristic:
Answer
  • Regulate the synthesis and secretion of triiodothyronine and thyroxine
  • Contain granules stained with basic dyes
  • Consist of 50% of all the cells of adenohypophysis
  • Secrete steroid hormones
  • Functionally they are separated to 3 kinds

Question 35

Question
For the thyroid gland is characteristic:
Answer
  • Follicles as the main structural unit
  • 2 kinds of secretory cells
  • The function of parafollicular cells is independent from the hormones
  • The hormone of parafollucular cells is tetraiodothyronin.
  • Has endoblastic origin

Question 36

Question
For the follicular cells of the thyroid gland-thyrocytes is characteristic:
Answer
  • Synthesize and secrete calcitonin
  • Organized in groups with connective tissue between the follicles
  • They have double secretion
  • They have cuboid shape and oval nuclei
  • They can transform iodide ions to iodine

Question 37

Question
For the cortex of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Answer
  • Separated to 3 zones
  • Cells with mitochondria with cristae from tubulo-vesicular type and lipid inclusions.
  • Cells of zona glomerulosa form strands reaching the medulla of the gland.
  • Regular for the synthesis and secretion of glucocorticords is the system renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.
  • Cells of zona fasciculata produce a great amount of vitamin C.

Question 38

Question
For the medulla of the suprarenal gland is characteristic:
Answer
  • Divide into 3 zones
  • Originates from ectoblast
  • Cells with an affinity to chromium salts and called Chromatin
  • Cells with mitochondria cristae from tubular-vesicular type and lipids
  • Secretes hormones originating from dopamine

Question 39

Question
For the cells of the reticular zone of the adrenal gland is characteristic
Answer
  • Peripherally located directly below the capsule
  • Synthesize glycocorticoid hormones
  • Their function is controlled by the adrenocorticotropic hormone
  • Arranged in strands that form a network
  • Have affinity with chromium salts

Question 40

Question
For the endocrine part of the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) is characteristic:
Answer
  • Arranged in the follicles
  • Four types of basic secretory cells
  • The islets are mostly located in the pancreatic head
  • B-Cells are located in the islets
  • Secretion is regulated by hormones of the adenohypophysis

Question 41

Question
For cells of the APUD-system is characteristics
Answer
  • Neuroectodermal origin
  • available only in the organs of the digestive system
  • producing polypeptide hormones and biogenic amines
  • depending on the pituitary hormones
  • affinity for silver and chromium salts

Question 42

Question
For the epiphysis is characteristic:
Answer
  • Belongs structurally to the hypothalamus
  • There are two different types of secretory cells
  • It is called the pineal gland
  • Released peptide hormones and biogenic amines
  • A gonadotropic action

Question 43

Question
The system of the hypothalamic-adenohypophysis blood supply is called [blank_start]Portal Hypophysis System[blank_end]
Answer
  • Portal Hypophysis System

Question 44

Question
B cells in the endocrine pancreas represent [blank_start]75[blank_end]% of the islets of Langerhans and produce the hormone [blank_start]insulin[blank_end]
Answer
  • 75
  • insulin

Question 45

Question
The secretory cells of the epiphysis are [blank_start]pinealocytes[blank_end] and produce the hormone [blank_start]melatonin[blank_end] and [blank_start]serotonin[blank_end]
Answer
  • pinealocytes
  • melatonin
  • serotonin

Question 46

Question
Connect hormones with glands: A. Aldosterone [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. Melatonin [blank_start]4[blank_end] C. Somatotropin [blank_start]1[blank_end] D. Thyroxin [blank_start]5[blank_end] E. Insulin [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1.Adenohypophysis 2.Adrenal Gland 3.lslets of Langerhans 4.Epiphysis 5.Thyroid Gland
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5

Question 47

Question
Connect hormones with glands A. Supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end], [blank_start]4[blank_end] B. Mediobasal and tuberal nuclei [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]5[blank_end] 1. Secretion of the antidiuretic hormone 2. Secretion of liberins and statins 3. Connected with neurohypophysis 4.. Secretion of oxytocin 5. Secretion in the capillary network of median eminence
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Question 48

Question
Connect the relevant endocrine glands with embryonal structures from which they are originated A. Adenohypophysis [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. Epiphysis [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. Adrenal Cortex [blank_start]4[blank_end] D. Parathyroid Gland [blank_start]1[blank_end] E Thyroid Gland [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. Neuroectoderm 2. Endoderm 3. Ectoderm of the oral cavity 4. Mesoderm
Answer
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4

Question 49

Question
A. Islets of Langerhans [blank_start]4[blank_end] B. Cortex of the adrenal gland [blank_start]2[blank_end] C. Thyroid gland [blank_start]3[blank_end] D. Epiphysis [blank_start]5[blank_end] E. Leydig cells [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. crystalloids of Reinke 2. adrenocortcocytes 3. C-cells 4. B-cells 5. acervulus
Answer
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 50

Question
Connect each description with the gland: A. Follicles [blank_start]4[blank_end] B. Chromafin cells [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. Portal Circulation [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. Pinealocytes [blank_start]5[blank_end] E. Bodies of Herring [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. Neurohypophysis 2. Adenohypophysis 3. Medulla of the Adrenal gland 4. Thryoid Gland 5. Epiphysis
Answer
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Question 51

Question
Herring bodies are dilated blood sinusoids
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 52

Question
For the hypophysis is characteristic:
Answer
  • the neuroglial cells of the neurohypophysis are pinealocytes
  • its secretions have general effects on the cells of the entire body
  • the basophilic cells consist of 50% of all the cells of adenohypophysis
  • the acidophilic cells regulate the synthesis and secretion of triiodothyronine and thyroxine
  • the acidophilic cells synthesize and secrete growth hormone and prolactin
Show full summary Hide full summary

Want to create your own Quizzes for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

Similar

The structure of the heart
rachel_w
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
The Circulatory System
mimtasin afra
Renal System A&P
Kirsty Jayne Buckley
The structure of the Heart, AS Biology
mill-bill
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Unit 4: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
Cath Warriner
1. Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
t.whittingham
Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
Taneka Dunn
Respiration
Sarita Saha
Browse Library