Sol Inn Im

The Solar System we live in does not only contain the 8 planets that we learn in school. This is a good starting point though. 

The planets closest to the Sun are considered the part of the Inner Solar System and are comprised of Terrestrial Planets. Of these planets none have rings. As far as moons go, Earth is the first with 1 (Luna) and Mars behind it only has 2 (Phobos and Deimos).

The Outer Solar System is the region of our space filled with Icy fragments and gas clouds. The four planets in this region are all Gaseous Planets. All four planets have rings around them, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune having faint ones confirmed by different space launches. All planets in this region have moons.