2385961
Description
Quiz by ETSI Daniel Gomez , updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by ETSI Daniel Gomez
about 9 years ago
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Question 1
Question
1. Which of the following types of intensifying screens are not used in industrial radiography?
Answer
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(a) Lead
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(b) Fluorescent
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(c) Silver halide
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(d) All of the above
Question 2
Question
2. Betatrons are used to produce X rays in what range?
Answer
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(a) Several MeV
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(b) 50-500 keV
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(c) 500-1000 keV
-
(d) 0-50 keV
Question 3
Question
3. Which of the following is an isotope not artificially produced for industrial use:
Answer
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(a) Ir-192
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(b) Ra-226
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(c) Co-60
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(d) All of the above
Question 4
Question
4. One half value layer of lead for Iridium-192 is approximately:
Answer
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12 mm
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4 mm
-
2 mm
-
25 mm
Question 5
Question
5. One half value layer of lead for Cobalt-60 is approximately:
Answer
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12 mm
-
6 mm
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2 mm
-
25 mm
Question 6
Question
6. The film processing step in which the undeveloped silver bromide is removed from the film emulsion is called:
Answer
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Development
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Stop bath
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Fixing
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Rinsing
Question 7
Question
7. A radiation producing device which emits radiation of one or a few discreet wavelengths is:
Answer
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An X ray machine
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A linear accelerator
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A gamma ray source
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A betatron
Question 8
Question
8. The intensifying action of lead screens is caused by:
Answer
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Secondary X ray emission
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Secondary gamma ray emissions
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Fluorescence of lead screens
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Electron emission
Question 9
Question
9. Most of the energy applied to an X ray tube is converted into:
Answer
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X rays
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Light
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Heat
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Ultraviolet radiation
Question 10
Question
10. Radiography of tubular sections using a double wall, double viewing technique is mainly applicable to sections:
Answer
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Over 38 mm in diameter
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88 mm in diameter or less
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125 mm in diameter and less
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Under 25 mm in diameter
Question 11
Question
11. Which of the following is the most common method of packaging film?
Answer
-
(a) Individual sheets for use in cassettes
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(b) Rolls
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(c) Pre-packaged (‘day-pack’)
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(d) All of the above
Question 12
Question
12. Which of the following types of radiation is particulate?
Answer
-
(a) X
-
(b) Gamma
-
(c) Alpha
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(d) None of the above
Question 13
Question
13. Most scattered radiation which adversely affects the radiographic image quality originates:
Answer
-
(a) From floors and walls adjacent to the test piece
-
(b) From other nearby objects
-
(c) From the test piece itself
-
(d) From the lead intensifying screens
Question 14
Question
14. An effect of scattered radiation is to:
Answer
-
(a) Decrease required exposure time
-
(b) Diminish contrast, detail and clarity of radiographic image
-
(c) Decrease film density
-
(d) All of the above
Question 15
Question
15. What is the most important factor in determining the archival quality of radiographic film?
Answer
-
(a) Film density
-
(b) Image quality
-
(c) Degree of removal of fixer residues during washing
-
(d) Degree of removal of developer residues during washing
Question 16
Question
16. Radiographic enlargement to distinguish small defects is possible:
Answer
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(a) Only with a very small source or focal spot size radiation source
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(b) Routinely
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(c) With most sources
-
(d) Never
Question 17
Question
17. A detrimental effect of fluorescent screens might be:
Answer
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(a) High definition
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(b) Screen mottle
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(c) Non-linear attenuation
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(d) Displaced core effect
Question 18
Question
18. The penetrating power of an X ray machine is indicated by:
Answer
-
(a) Milliamperage
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(b) Tube voltage
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(c) Filament current
-
(d) Anode current
Question 19
Question
19. Reticulation may be the result of:
Answer
-
(a) Inadequate agitation of the film during development
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(b) Inadequate water rinse during processing
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(c) Using exhausted stop bath solution
-
(d) Developing solutions not maintained at the same temperatures.
Question 20
Question
20. The main advantage of having small focal spot on an X ray tube is:
Answer
-
(a) Heat is conducted away more efficiently than with a large focal spot
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(b) A smaller focal spot is unlikely to be damaged from the required tube currents
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(c) Longer tube life
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(d) A smaller focal spot allows sharper radiographic images than does a larger focal spot
Question 21
Question
21. Cobalt-60 is produced by:
Answer
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(a) Fission of Uranium-235
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(b) Neutron capture by Cobalt-59
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(c) Radioactive decay
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(d) None of the above
Question 22
Question
22. For a particular isotope, gamma radiation intensity is determined by:
Answer
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(a) Type of isotope used
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(b) Energy level of gamma rays in source
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(c) Source strength in curies
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(d) None of the above
Question 23
Question
23. Which of the following statements should be true to achieve the highest level of radiographic sharpness (definition)?
Answer
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(a) The focal spot should be as small as practicable
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(b) The focal spot to test piece distance should be as large as practicable
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(c) The film to test piece distance should be as small as practicable
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(d) All of the above
Question 24
Question
24. Which of the following correctly expresses the inverse square law if I1=dose rate nearest source, I2=dose rate furthest from the source, D1=distance nearest to source and D2=distance furthest from the source:
Answer
-
(a) I1/I2 = D1^2/D2^2
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(b) I1^2/I2^2 = D1/D2
-
(c) I1/I2 = D2^2/D1^2
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(d) I1^2/I2^2 = D2/D1
Question 25
Question
25. Thicker materials would normally be inspected using:
Answer
-
(a) Lower kV X rays
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(b) Higher mA X rays
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(c) Higher kV X rays
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(d) Lower mA X rays
Question 26
Question
26. Another name for a penetrameter is:
Answer
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(a) Radiographic shim
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(b) Image quality indicator
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(c) Density standard
-
(d) Acceptance standard
Question 27
Question
27. The silver nitrate spot test can be used to:
Answer
-
(a) Check the film for film quality
-
(b) Check for under developed films
-
(c) Check for film artifacts
-
(d) All the above answers are correct
Question 28
Question
28. The difference in densities seen on a radiograph due to section changes in an item is:
Answer
-
(a) Film contrast
-
(b) Radiographic contrast
-
(c) Subject contrast
-
(d) Radiographic sensitivity
Question 29
Question
29. Which type of film would exhibit the coarsest grain?
Answer
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(a) Slow
-
(b) Medium
-
(c) Fast
-
(d) No difference in the grain sizes
Question 30
Question
30. An advantage of a gamma ray source is:
Answer
-
(a) Radiation may be turned on or off at will
-
(b) Outside power is normally not required
-
(c) Less shielding is required than for X ray
-
(d) All of the above
Question 31
Question
31. Higher X ray tube voltages result in:
Answer
-
(a) Shorter wavelengths X rays
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(b) Less penetrating X rays
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(c) Fewer X rays in the primary beam
-
(d) All of the above
Question 32
Question
32. A casting flaw which is formed when two masses of molten metal flowing from different directions flow together, but fail to fuse, is called:
Answer
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(a) A hot tear
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(b) Shrinkage
-
(c) A cold crack
-
(d) A cold shut
Question 33
Question
33. X rays are produced by:
Answer
-
(a) Radioactive isotopes
-
(b) The rapid deceleration of electrons
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(c) Ultraviolet radiation of unstable atoms
-
(d) All of the above
Question 34
Question
34. Which of the following is a function of lead screens?
Answer
-
(a) To reduce geometric unsharpness
-
(b) To increase scatter
-
(c) To reduce exposure time
-
(d) All of the above
Question 35
Question
35. A silver nitrate spot test might be used to:
Answer
-
(a) Check for archival film quality
-
(b) Check for out of date film
-
(c) Check for single versus double emulsion film
-
(d) Any of the above
Question 36
Question
36. A linear accelerator is used to produce X rays having energy in the range of:
Answer
-
(a) Several MeV
-
(b) 50-500 keV
-
(c) 500-1000 keV
-
(d) 0-50 keV
Question 37
Question
37. How is the wavelength of scattered radiation compared to the primary beam?
Answer
-
(a) Longer than the wavelength of the primary beam
-
(b) Shorter than the wavelength of the primary beam
-
(c) Same as the wavelength of the primary beam
-
(d) Not related
Question 38
Question
38.Which of the following viewing conditions is most desirable for interpreting radiographic film?
Answer
-
(a) Brightness of surroundings approximately the same as the area of interest on the radiograph
-
(b) Totally dark viewing room
-
(c) Well lit viewing room
-
(d) None of the above
Question 39
Question
39. Pinhole radiography would be used to:
Answer
-
(a) Make high quality radiographs for critical inspection
-
(b) Determine focal spot size
-
(c) Construct exposure charts
-
(d) None of the above
Question 40
Question
40. A straight, dark line in the centre of the film of a weld cap would probably be:
Answer
-
(a) Porosity
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(b) Undercut
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(c) Tungsten inclusions
-
(d) A linear crack
Question 41
Question
41. Which one of the following steps is necessary to dissolve the undarkened silver salt crystals in the film emulsion:
Answer
-
(a) Developing
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(b) Fixing
-
(c) Washing
-
(d) None of the above
Question 42
Question
42. Approximately what energy X ray machine would be required to have penetrating power equivalent to a Cobalt-60 source:
Answer
-
(a) 600 keV
-
(b) 1.2 MeV
-
(c) 2 MeV
-
(d) None of the above
Question 43
Question
43. The normal range of steel that is radiographed using Ir-192 is:
Answer
-
(a) 5 mm–20 mm
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(b) 25mm–75mm
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(c) 0.5mm–5mm
-
(d) 75mm–150mm
Question 44
Question
44. The focal spot size of an X ray machine must be known in order to determine:
Answer
-
(a) The geometric unsharpness
-
(b) Kilovoltage peak output
-
(c) Required mA setting
-
(d) Exposure time
Question 45
Question
45. X ray intensity is a function of :
Answer
-
(a) Cathode current
-
(b) Step down ratio of the filament transformer
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(c) The distance from the test piece
-
(d) Size of the anode (target)
Question 46
Question
46. What is the minimum age in years at which a person may perform radiography :
Answer
-
(a) 15
-
(b) 18
-
(c) 21
-
(d) 30
Question 47
Question
47. A densitometer is an instrument that measures:
Answer
-
(a) Radiographic contrast
-
(b) Radiographic sensitivity
-
(c) Radiographic density
-
(d) Radiographic resolution
Question 48
Question
48. Which of the following is the correct formula to use for calculating geometric unsharpness if F=source size, T=specimen thickness, D=source to object distance and Ug=geometric unsharpness:
Answer
-
(a) Ug = FD/T
-
(b) Ug = DT/F
-
(c) Ug = FT/D
-
(d) Ug = FTD
Question 49
Question
49. A wetting agent is used in film processing to:
Answer
-
(a) More closely control development
-
(b) Prevent formation of water marks during the drying stage
-
(c) Reduce formation of air bubbles in the developer solution
-
(d) Reduce formation of air bubbles in the fixer
Question 50
Question
50. Film intensifying screens are normally used to:
Answer
-
(a) Decrease exposure time
-
(b) Increase grain size
-
(c) Shield film from stray light
-
(d) All of the above
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