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ex5
osvaldo linconir
Quiz by osvaldo linconir, updated more than 1 year ago
osvaldo linconir
Created by osvaldo linconir over 3 years ago
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Question 1

Question
In the fortiAnalyzer FortiView, sourse an destination IP addresse from FortiGate devices are not resolving to a hostname How can you resolve the sourse and destination IP addresses, whhout introducing any additional ´performance impact to FortiAnayzer
Answer
  • configure local DNS servers on FortiAnalyzer
  • Configure # set resolve-ip enable in the system ForWiew settigs
  • resolve IP addresses on FortiGate
  • Resolve IP addresses on a per-Adom basis to reduce delay on fortiView while IPs resolve

Question 2

Question
If a hard disk fails on a FortiAnalyzer that supports software RAID, what should you do to bring the FortiAnalyzer back to functioning normally, whithout losing data?
Answer
  • Take no action if the RAID level supports a failed disk
  • Replace the disk and rebuild the RAID manually
  • Shut down FortiAnalyzer and replace the disk
  • Hot swap the disk

Question 3

Question
How are logs forwarded when FortiAnalyzer is configured to use aggregaton mode?
Answer
  • Logs and content files are stored and uploaded at a scheduled time
  • Log san content files are forwarded as they are received
  • Logs are forwarded as they are received, and content files are uploaded at a scheduled time
  • Logs are forwarded as they are received

Question 4

Question
For which two SAML roles can the FortiAnalyzer be confogured? (Choose two)
Answer
  • Service provider
  • Prinicpal
  • Identity provider
  • Identity collector

Question 5

Question
In order for FortiAnalyzer to collect logs from a FortiGate device, which two configurations are required? (Choose two)
Answer
  • FortiGate must be registered whit FortiAnalyzer
  • ADOMs must be enabled
  • Remote logging must be enabled on FortiGate
  • Log encryption must be enabled

Question 6

Question
Refer to the exhibit What does the 1000 MB máximum for disk utilization refer to?
Image:
6 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • The disk quota for each device in the ADOM
  • The disk quota for the ADOM type
  • The disk quota for all devices in the ADOM
  • The disk quota for the FortiAnalyzer model

Question 7

Question
Which FortiAnalyzer feature allows you to retrieve the archived logs matching a specific timeframe from anoter FortiAnalyzer device?
Answer
  • Log upload
  • Indicators of Compromise
  • Log forwarding an aggregation mode
  • Log fetching

Question 8

Question
What happens when a log file saved on FortiAnalyzer disks reaches the size specified in the device log settings?
Answer
  • The log file is stored as a raw log and is available for analytic support.
  • The log file rolls over and is archived.
  • The log file is purged from the database
  • The log file is overwritten

Question 9

Question
Which two constraints cam impact the amount of reserved disk space required by FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two)
Answer
  • RAID level
  • License type
  • Disk size
  • Total quota

Question 10

Question
View the exhibit. What does the data point at 14:35 tell you?
Image:
10 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • FortiAnalyzer is dropping logs.
  • FortiAnalyzer is indexing logs faster than logs are being received.
  • FortiAnalyzer has temporarily stopped receiving logs so older logs’ can be indexed
  • The sqlplugind daemon is ahead in indexing by one log.

Question 11

Question
Which two methods can you use to send event notifications when an event occurs that matches a configured event handler?(Choose two)
Answer
  • SNMP
  • SMS
  • IM
  • Email

Question 12

Question
Which FortiGate process caches logs when FortiAnalyzer is not reachable?
Answer
  • logfiled
  • miglogd
  • oftpd
  • sqlplugind

Question 13

Question
What is the purpose of a predefined template on the FortiAnalyzer?
Answer
  • It specifies report settings which contains time period, device selection, and Schedule
  • it contains predefined data to generate mock reports
  • It specifies the report layout which contains predefined texts, charts, and macros
  • It can be edited and modified as required

Question 14

Question
When you perform a system backup, what does the backup configuration contain? (Choose two)
Answer
  • Authorized devices logs
  • Generated reports
  • Device list
  • System information

Question 15

Question
If you upgrade the FortiAnalyzer firmware, which report element can be affected?
Answer
  • Report scheduling
  • Output profiles
  • Report settings
  • Custom datases

Question 16

Question
Ont the RAID management page, the disk status is listed as initializing What does the status initializing indicate about what the FortiAnalyzer is currebtly doing?
Answer
  • FortiAnalyzer is writing to all of its hard drives to make the array fault tolerant
  • FortiAnalyzer is functioning normally
  • FortiAnalyzer is writing data to a newly added hard drive to restore it to an optimal state
  • FortiAnalyzer is ensuring that the party data of a redundant drive is valid

Question 17

Question
What are two advantages of setting up fabric ADOM? (choose two)
Answer
  • It can include all Fortinet devices that are part of the same Security Fabric
  • It can include only Fortigate devices that are part of the same Security Fabric
  • It can be used to facilitate communication between devices in same Security Fabric
  • It can be used for fast data processing and log correlation

Question 18

Question
Refer to the exhibit Why is the total quota less than the total system storage?
Image:
18 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • The oftpd process has not archived the logs yet
  • The logfiled process is just estimating the total quota
  • Some space is reserved for system use
  • 3.6% of the system storage is already being used

Question 19

Question
What is the main purpose of us4ng an NTP server on FortiAnalyzer and all of its registered devices?
Answer
  • Host name resolution
  • Log collection
  • Real-time forwarding
  • Log correlation

Question 20

Question
You have moved a registered logging device out of one ADOM and into a new ADOM. What happens when you rebuild the new ADOM database?
Answer
  • FortiAnaIy‹er resets the disk quota of the new ADOM to default.
  • FortiAnalyzer migrates analytics logs to the new ADOM.
  • FartiAnalyzer removes analytics logs from the old ADOM
  • FortiAnaIy‹er migrates archive logs to the new ADOM

Question 21

Question
Which two purposes does the auto cache setting on reports serve? (Choose two.)
Answer
  • It automatically updates the hcache when new logs arrive.
  • It provides diagnostics on report generation time.
  • It reduces the log insert lag rate.
  • It reduced report generation time.

Question 22

Question
How does FortiAnalyZer retrieve specific log data from the database?
Answer
  • SQL SELECT statement
  • SQL GET statement
  • SQL EXTRACT statement
  • SQL FROM statement

Question 23

Question
FortiAnalyzer uses the Optimized Fabric Transfer Protocol (OFTP} over SSL for which purpose?
Answer
  • To send an identical set of lags to a second logging server
  • To upload logs to an SFTP server
  • To prevent log modification during backup
  • To encrypt log communication between devices

Question 24

Question
Which two statements about leg forwarding are true? (Choose two)
Answer
  • Forwarded logo cannot be filtered to match specific criteria.
  • The client retains a local copy of the logs after forwardlng.
  • Logs are forwarded in real-time only.
  • You can use aggregation mode only with another FortiAnalyzer

Question 25

Question
Consider the CLI command: #configure system global set log-checksum md5 end What is the purpose of the command ?
Answer
  • To add a unique tag to each log to prove that it came from this FortiAnalyzer
  • To encrypt Iog communicatons.
  • To add a log file checksum.
  • To add the MDS hash value and authentication code

Question 26

Question
What is the purpose of employing RAID with FortiAnalyzer?
Answer
  • To introduce redundancy to your log data
  • To provide data separation between ADOMs
  • To separate analytical and archive data
  • To back up your logs

Question 27

Question
What is the recommended method of expanding disk space on a FortiAnalyzer VM?
Answer
  • From the VM host manager, add an additional virtual disk and use the #execute lvm extend <disk number> command to expand the storage
  • From the VM host manager, expand the size of the existing virtual disk
  • From the VM host manager, expand the size of the existing virtual disk and use the # execute format disk command to reformat the dlsk
  • From the VM host manager, add an additional disk and rebuild your RAID array

Question 28

Question
How do you restrict an administrator’s access to a subset of your organization’s ADOMs?
Answer
  • Set the ADOM mode to Advanced
  • Assign the ADOMs to the administrator’s account
  • Configure trusted hosts
  • Assign the default Super User administrator profile

Question 29

Question
What can the CLI command # diagnose test application oftpd 3 help you to determine?
Answer
  • What devices and IP addresses are connecting to FortiAnalyzer
  • What logs, if any, are reaching FortiAnalyzer
  • What ADOMs are enabled and configured
  • What devices are registered and unregistered

Question 30

Question
What FortfView tool can you use to automatically build a dataset and chart based on a filtered search result?
Answer
  • Chart Builder
  • Export to Report Chart
  • Dataset Library
  • Custom View

Question 31

Question
What must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to upload a FortiAnalyzer report to a supported external Server? (Choose two.)
Answer
  • SFTP, FTP, or SCP server
  • Mail server
  • Output profile
  • Report scheduling

Question 32

Question
Logs are being deleted from one of your ADOMs earlier than the configured setting for archiving in your data policy. What is the most likely problem?
Answer
  • The total disk space is insufficient, and you need to add other disk
  • CPU resources are too high.
  • The ADOM disk quota is set too low based on log rates
  • Logs in that ADOM are being forwarded in real-time to another FortiAnalyzer device.

Question 33

Question
For proper log correlation between the logging devices and FortiAnalyzer, FortiAnalyzer and all registered devices should:
Answer
  • Use DNS
  • Use host name resolution
  • Use real-time forwarding
  • Use an NTP Server

Question 34

Question
How can you configure FortiAnalyzer to permit administrator logins from only specific locations?
Answer
  • Use static routes
  • Use administrative profiles
  • Use trusted hosts
  • Use secure protocols

Question 35

Question
On FortiAnalyzer, what is a wildcard administrator account?
Answer
  • An account that permits access to members of an LDAP group
  • An account that allows guest access with read-only privileges
  • An account that requires two-factor authentication
  • An account that validates against any user account on a FortiAuthenticator

Question 36

Question
For which two purposes would you use the command act log checkout? (Choose two)
Answer
  • To encrypt log communications
  • To help protect against man-in-the middle attacks during log upload from FortiAnalyzer to an SFTP server
  • To send an identical set of logs to a second Iogging server
  • To prevent log modification or tampering

Question 37

Question
What is the purpose of a dataset query In FortiAnalyzer?
Answer
  • It extracts the database schema
  • It injects log data into the database
  • It sorts log data into tables
  • It retrieves log data from the database

Question 38

Question
Which two of the following must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to email a FortiAnalyzer report externąlly? (Choose two)
Answer
  • Output profile
  • SFTP server
  • Report scheduling
  • Mail server

Question 39

Question
Which log type does the FortiAnalyzer indicators of compromise feature use to identity infected hosts?
Answer
  • Application control logs
  • Antivirus logs
  • Web filter logs
  • IPS logs

Question 40

Question
Which clause is considered mandatory in SELECT statements used by the FortiAnalizer to generate
Answer
  • FROM
  • LIMIT
  • WHERE
  • ORDER BY

Question 41

Question
You have recently grouped multiple FortiGate devices into a single ADOM. System Settings > Storage info shows the quota used. What does the disk quota refer to?
Answer
  • The maximum disk utilization for the FortlArialyzer model
  • The maximum disk utilization for each device in the ADOM
  • The maximum disk utilization for the ADOM type
  • The maximum disk utilization for all devices in the ADOM

Question 42

Question
Refer to the exhibit. What does the data point at 14:55 tell you?
Image:
42 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Raw logs are reaching FoniAnalyzer faster than they can be indexed.
  • Logs are being dropped
  • The Splurged daemon is behind in log indexing by two logs
  • The received rate is almost at its maximum for this device

Question 43

Question
Which two settings must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to allow non-local admintstrotors to authenticate to FortiAnalyzer with any user account in single LDAP group? (Choose two)
Answer
  • A trusted host profile that restricts access to the LDAP group
  • An administrator group.
  • A remote LDAP server.
  • A local wildcard administratar account.

Question 44

Question
FortiAnalyzer reports are dropping analytcal data from 16 days ago, even though the data policy setting for analytics logs is 60 days What is the most filely problem?'
Answer
  • Quota enforcement is acting on analytical data before a report is complete
  • CPU resources are too high.
  • Disk utilization for archive logs is set for 15 days
  • Logs are rolling before the report is run.

Question 45

Question
You need to upgrade your FortiAnalyZer firmware. Wnat happens to the logs being sent to FortiAnalyzer from FotiiGate during the lime FortiAnalyzer is temporarily unavailable?
Answer
  • FortiAnalyzer uses log fetching to relieve the logs when back online.
  • FortiGate uses the miglogd process to cache the logs.
  • The logfled process stores logo in offline mode
  • Logs are dropped

Question 46

Question
After you have moved 3 registered logging device out of one ADOM and into a new ADOM, what is the purpose of running the following CLI command? execute sql-local rebuild-adorn < new -ADOM-name>
Answer
  • To remove the analytics logs of the device from the old database.
  • To migrate the archive logs to the new ADOM
  • To populate the new ADOM with analytical logs for the moved device, so you can run reports.
  • To reset the disk quota enforcement to default

Question 47

Question
You are using RAID with a FortiAnolyzer that supports software RAID and one of the hard disks on FortiAnalyzer has failed. What is the recommended method to replace the disk?
Answer
  • Clear all RAID alarms and replace the disk while FortiAnatyzer is still running.
  • Perform a hot swap
  • Downgrade your RAID level, replace the disk, and then upgrade your RAID level
  • Shut down FortiAnaIyzer and then replace the disk.

Question 48

Question
Why should you use an NTP server on FortiAnalyzer and all registered devices that log into FortiAnaIyzer?
Answer
  • To resolve host names
  • To use real-time forwarding
  • To properly correlate logs
  • To improve DNS response times
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