Unit II

Question 1

Match the words and photos
Listen and chek

Accepted Answer

a coin

Accepted Answer

a file

Accepted Answer

a laptop

Accepted Answer

glasses

Accepted Answer

a diary

Accepted Answer

a wallet

Accepted Answer

a tissue

Accepted Answer

a photo

Accepted Answer

a charger

Accepted Answer

an umbrella

Accepted Answer

a key

Accepted Answer

a (mobil) phone

Accepted Answer

an identity card

Accepted Answer

a newspaper

Accepted Answer

a bag

Accepted Answer

a pencil

Accepted Answer

a magazine

Accepted Answer

a watch

Accepted Answer

scissors

Accepted Answer

a piece of papper

Accepted Answer

a credit card (or debit card)

Accepted Answer

headphones

Accepted Answer

a dictionary

Accepted Answer

a purse

Accepted Answer

a tablet

Accepted Answer

a pen

Accepted Answer

a ticket

Accepted Answer

sunglasses

Accepted Answer

a lamp

Accepted Answer

a notebook

Question 2

Daily Routine

Accepted Answer

wake up at 7:00

Accepted Answer

have a shower

Accepted Answer

get dressed

Accepted Answer

have a coffee

Accepted Answer

go to work by buss

Accepted Answer

put on make-up

Accepted Answer

start work at 8:30

Accepted Answer

finish work at 6:30

Accepted Answer

have lunch at work

Accepted Answer

go shopping

Accepted Answer

go to bed

Accepted Answer

have pizza for dinner

Accepted Answer

get home late

Accepted Answer

check emails

Accepted Answer

get to work

Accepted Answer

go to italian classes

Accepted Answer

get up at 8:30

Accepted Answer

have breakfast

Accepted Answer

have a shave

Accepted Answer

go home early

Accepted Answer

walk to work

Accepted Answer

relax

Accepted Answer

take the dog for a walk

Accepted Answer

sleep for eight hours

Accepted Answer

make dinner

Accepted Answer

have a bath

Accepted Answer

see friends

Question 3

Las principales preposiciones de tiempo en inglés son "in", "on" y "at", y cada una se usa en diferentes situaciones:

1. "In" → Para períodos largos de tiempo
✔ [blank_start]Años[blank_end] → I was born in 1995.
✔ [blank_start]Meses[blank_end] → We go on vacation in July.
✔ [blank_start]Siglos y décadas[blank_end] → Life was different in the 90s.
✔ [blank_start]Partes del día[blank_end] → She studies in the morning. (Excepto "at night")

2. "On" → Para días específicos
✔ [blank_start]Fechas exactas[blank_end] → My birthday is on April 5th.
✔ [blank_start]Días de la semana[blank_end] → We have a meeting on Monday.
✔ [blank_start]Días especiales[blank_end] → I got a gift on Christmas Day.

3. "At" → Para momentos específicos
✔ [blank_start]Horas[blank_end] → The train leaves at 6:30 PM.
✔ [blank_start]Festividades sin "Day"[blank_end] → We met at Christmas.
✔ [blank_start]Expresiones fija[blank_end]s → At night, at the moment, at the weekend (UK).

💡 Resumen rápido:
📌 [blank_start]IN[blank_end] → meses, años, partes del día.
📌 [blank_start]ON[blank_end] → días y fechas específicas.
📌 [blank_start]AT[blank_end] → horas y momentos exactos.

Accepted Answer

Años

Accepted Answer

Meses

Accepted Answer

Siglos y décadas

Accepted Answer

Partes del día

Accepted Answer

Fechas exactas

Accepted Answer

Días de la semana

Accepted Answer

Días especiales

Accepted Answer

Horas

Accepted Answer

Festividades sin "Day"

Accepted Answer

Expresiones fija

Accepted Answer

ON

Accepted Answer

AT

Accepted Answer

IN

Question 4

Uso de at, to, go

at    →[blank_start]work[blank_end]
       → [blank_start]school[blank_end]
      →[blank_start]university[blank_end]
      →[blank_start]home[blank_end]

to → [blank_start]go[blank_end]

in → [blank_start]the rest[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

work

Accepted Answer

university

Accepted Answer

school

Accepted Answer

home

Accepted Answer

go

Accepted Answer

the rest

Question 5

in, on, at

in → general             in [blank_start]aguascalientes[blank_end]
on → ej. days           on [blank_start]Centro[blank_end].
at → specific            at [blank_start]Madero St[blank_end].

Accepted Answer

aguascalientes

Accepted Answer

Centro

Accepted Answer

Madero St

Question 6

at, in, on

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

on

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

at

Accepted Answer

at

Accepted Answer

on

Accepted Answer

at

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

at

Accepted Answer

to

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

at

Accepted Answer

to

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

at

Accepted Answer

in

Accepted Answer

in

Question 7

1. Adverbios de Frecuencia (van antes del verbo principal)
📌 Siempre van antes del verbo principal, pero después del verbo "to be"

Adverbio	   Significado	        Ejemplo
[blank_start]Always[blank_end]	             Siempre	         I [blank_start]always[blank_end] wake up early.
[blank_start]Usually[blank_end]	          Usualmente	She [blank_start]usually[blank_end] goes to the gym.
[blank_start]Often[blank_end]	           A menudo	        They [blank_start]often[blank_end] visit their grandparents.
[blank_start]Sometimes[blank_end]	   A veces	        We [blank_start]sometimes[blank_end] eat out.
[blank_start]Rarely[blank_end]	           Rara vez	        He [blank_start]rarely[blank_end] watches TV.
[blank_start]Never[blank_end]	           Nunca	                She [blank_start]never[blank_end] drinks coffee.
➡ Excepción con "to be":
She [blank_start]is always[blank_end] happy. (✅)
❌ She [blank_start]always is[blank_end] happy. (Incorrecto)

Accepted Answer

Always

Accepted Answer

Usually

Accepted Answer

Often

Accepted Answer

Sometimes

Accepted Answer

Rarely

Accepted Answer

Never

Accepted Answer

is always

Accepted Answer

always is

Accepted Answer

always

Accepted Answer

usually

Accepted Answer

often

Accepted Answer

sometimes

Accepted Answer

rarely

Accepted Answer

never

Question 8

2. Expresiones de Tiempo (suelen ir al principio o al final de la oración)
📌 Estas expresiones indican frecuencia, pero no son adverbios

Expresión	Significado	Ejemplo
Every day	[blank_start]Todos los días[blank_end]	I go to work [blank_start]every day[blank_end].
Once a week	[blank_start]Una vez a la semana[blank_end]	She exercises once a week.
Twice a month	[blank_start]Dos veces al mes[blank_end]	We travel [blank_start]twice a month[blank_end].
Three times a year	[blank_start]Tres veces al año[blank_end]	They visit us [blank_start]three times a year[blank_end].
From time to time	[blank_start]De vez en cuando[blank_end]	He calls me [blank_start]from time to time[blank_end].
💡 Regla rápida:
✅ Adverbios como "always" van [blank_start]antes[blank_end] del verbo principal.
✅ Expresiones como "every day" van al [blank_start]inicio o al final[blank_end] de la oración.

Accepted Answer

Todos los días

Accepted Answer

Una vez a la semana

Accepted Answer

Dos veces al mes

Accepted Answer

Tres veces al año

Accepted Answer

De vez en cuando

Accepted Answer

antes

Accepted Answer

inicio o al final

Accepted Answer

every day

Accepted Answer

twice a month

Accepted Answer

three times a year

Accepted Answer

from time to time

Answer

después

Question 9

EMOTIONS
😊 Emociones Positivas
Emoción	Significado	Ejemplo en inglés
[blank_start]Happy[blank_end] Feliz	She feels happy today.
[blank_start]Excited[blank_end] Emocionado	I'm excited for the trip.
[blank_start]Proud[blank_end] Orgulloso	He is proud of his work.
[blank_start]Grateful[blank_end] Agradecido	We are grateful for your help.
[blank_start]Confident[blank_end] Seguro de sí mismo	She is confident about her exam.
[blank_start]Calm[blank_end] Tranquilo	He stayed calm in the situation.
[blank_start]Hopeful[blank_end] Esperanzado	They are hopeful about the future.

😟 Emociones Negativas
Emoción	Significado	Ejemplo en inglés
[blank_start]Sad[blank_end] Triste	He looks sad today.
[blank_start]Angry[blank_end] Enojado	She was angry at her friend.
[blank_start]Frustrated[blank_end] Frustrado	I'm frustrated with my project.
[blank_start]Worried[blank_end] Preocupado	They are worried about the exam.
[blank_start]Afraid[blank_end] Asustado	She is afraid of spiders.
[blank_start]Guilty[blank_end] Culpable	He felt guilty after lying.
[blank_start]Jealous[blank_end] Celoso	She was jealous of her sister.

😐 Emociones Neutrales
Emoción	Significado	Ejemplo en inglés
[blank_start]Surprised[blank_end] Sorprendido	I was surprised by the news.
[blank_start]Confused[blank_end] Confundido	He looked confused during the lesson.
[blank_start]Bored[blank_end] Aburrido	She was bored at the meeting.
[blank_start]Tired[blank_end] Cansado	They feel tired after work.
[blank_start]Shy[blank_end] Tímido	He is shy around new people.

💡 Recuerda: Puedes usar "I feel..." o "I am..." para expresar emociones.
📌 Ejemplo: "I feel happy" o "I am happy".

Accepted Answer

Happy

Accepted Answer

Excited

Accepted Answer

Proud

Accepted Answer

Grateful

Accepted Answer

Confident

Accepted Answer

Calm

Accepted Answer

Hopeful

Accepted Answer

Sad

Accepted Answer

Angry

Accepted Answer

Frustrated

Accepted Answer

Worried

Accepted Answer

Scared

Accepted Answer

Guilty

Accepted Answer

Jealous

Accepted Answer

Surprised

Accepted Answer

Confused

Accepted Answer

Bored

Accepted Answer

Tired

Accepted Answer

Shy

Question 10

forget   [blank_start]olvidar[blank_end]
give [blank_start]dar[blank_end]
hear [blank_start]escuchar[blank_end]
leave [blank_start]dejar[blank_end]
try [blank_start]intentar[blank_end]

Accepted Answer

olvidar

Accepted Answer

dar

Accepted Answer

escuchar

Accepted Answer

dejar

Accepted Answer

intentar

Question 11

More verb phrases

Accepted Answer

dance

Accepted Answer

buy

Accepted Answer

call

Accepted Answer

draw

Accepted Answer

find

Accepted Answer

forget

Accepted Answer

give

Accepted Answer

hear

Accepted Answer

help

Accepted Answer

leave

Accepted Answer

look for

Accepted Answer

meet

Accepted Answer

paint

Accepted Answer

remember

Accepted Answer

run

Accepted Answer

see

Accepted Answer

send

Accepted Answer

sing

Accepted Answer

swim

Accepted Answer

take

Accepted Answer

talk

Accepted Answer

tell

Accepted Answer

try

Accepted Answer

use

Accepted Answer

wait for

Question 12

Can & Can't (Poder y No Poder)
📌 "Can" significa poder hacer algo (habilidad, permiso o posibilidad).
📌 "Can't" (cannot) significa no poder hacer algo (imposibilidad o prohibición).

1. Estructura
Afirmativo	Negativo	Pregunta
I can swim.	I can't swim.	Can you swim?
She can drive.	She can't drive.	Can she drive?
They can help.	They can't help.	Can they help?

2. Usos de "Can" y "Can't"
✅ Habilidad (Capacidad para hacer algo)
She [blank_start]can[blank_end] play the guitar. (Ella puede tocar la guitarra.)
He [blank_start]can't[blank_end] cook. (Él no puede cocinar.)
✅ Permiso (Permitir o prohibir algo)
You [blank_start]can[blank_end] leave early. (Tú puedes salir temprano.)
You [blank_start]can't[blank_end] use your phone here. (No puedes usar tu teléfono aquí.)
✅ Posibilidad (Si algo es posible o no)
This [blank_start]can[blank_end] be dangerous. (Esto puede ser peligroso.)
It [blank_start]can't[blank_end] be true! (¡No puede ser cierto!)

3. Reglas Claves
📌 "Can" no cambia con he/she/it (No se usa "cans").
📌 Después de "can" usamos un verbo en infinitivo sin "to"

✅ Correcto: I can dance.
❌ Incorrecto: I can to dance.

💡 Ejemplos en Preguntas y Respuestas
❓ Can you drive?
✅ Yes, [blank_start]I can[blank_end]. / ❌ No, [blank_start]I can't[blank_end].

❓ Can she help us?
✅ Yes, she [blank_start]can[blank_end]. / ❌ No, she [blank_start]can't[blank_end].

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

I can

Accepted Answer

I can't

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Question 13

✅ Habilidad (Ability)
✔ I [blank_start]can[blank_end] swim very well. (Puedo nadar muy bien.)
✔ She [blank_start]can[blank_end] speak three languages. (Ella puede hablar tres idiomas.)
❌ He [blank_start]can't[blank_end] ride a bike. (Él no puede andar en bicicleta.)
❌ They [blank_start]can't[blank_end] cook at all. (Ellos no pueden cocinar para nada.)

📝 Permiso (Permission)
✔ You [blank_start]can[blank_end] go to the party. (Puedes ir a la fiesta.)
✔ We [blank_start]can[blank_end] take photos here. (Podemos tomar fotos aquí.)
❌ You [blank_start]can't[blank_end] park here. (No puedes estacionarte aquí.)
❌ She [blank_start]can't[blank_end] use her phone in class. (Ella no puede usar su teléfono en clase.)

🔮 Posibilidad (Possibility)
✔ It [blank_start]can[blank_end] be very cold in winter. (Puede hacer mucho frío en invierno.)
✔ This road [blank_start]can[blank_end] be dangerous at night. (Este camino puede ser peligroso de noche.)
❌ That [blank_start]can't[blank_end] be true! (¡Eso no puede ser cierto!)
❌ He [blank_start]can't[blank_end] be 50 years old, he looks so young! (¡Él no puede tener 50 años, se ve muy joven!)

❓ Preguntas y Respuestas
❓ [blank_start]Can you[blank_end] play the guitar? (¿Puedes tocar la guitarra?)
✅ Yes, I [blank_start]can[blank_end]. (Sí, puedo.)
❌ No, I [blank_start]can't[blank_end]. (No, no puedo.)

❓ [blank_start]Can she[blank_end] drive? (¿Ella puede manejar?)
✅ Yes, she [blank_start]can[blank_end]. (Sí, puede.)
❌ No, she [blank_start]can't[blank_end]. (No, no puede.)

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

Can you

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Accepted Answer

Can she

Accepted Answer

can

Accepted Answer

can't

Question 14

PRESENTE CONTINUO
✅ Afirmativas (Affirmative)
✔ I am [blank_start]studying[blank_end] English now. (Estoy estudiando inglés ahora.)
✔ She is [blank_start]cooking[blank_end] dinner. (Ella está cocinando la cena.)
✔ They are [blank_start]playing[blank_end] soccer. (Ellos están jugando fútbol.)
✔ We are [blank_start]watching[blank_end] a movie. (Nosotros estamos viendo una película.)

❌ Negativas (Negative)
📌 Se usa not después del verbo "to be".

❌ I am [blank_start]not sleeping[blank_end]. (No estoy durmiendo.)
❌ He is [blank_start]not working[blank_end] today. (Él no está trabajando hoy.)
❌ They are [blank_start]not listening[blank_end] to the teacher. (Ellos no están escuchando al maestro.)
❌ We are [blank_start]not running[blank_end] in the park. (Nosotros no estamos corriendo en el parque.)

❓ Preguntas (Questions)
📌 Se invierte el orden del sujeto y el verbo "to be".

❓ Am I [blank_start]speaking[blank_end] too fast? (¿Estoy hablando muy rápido?)
❓ Is [blank_start]she reading[blank_end] a book? (¿Ella está leyendo un libro?)
❓ Are [blank_start]they studying[blank_end] for the exam? (¿Ellos están estudiando para el examen?)
❓ Are [blank_start]we going[blank_end] to the party? (¿Nosotros estamos yendo a la fiesta?)

📝 Preguntas y Respuestas Cortas
❓ Is [blank_start]he working[blank_end]? (¿Él está trabajando?)
✅ Yes, he is. / ❌ No, he isn't.

❓ Are [blank_start]they playing[blank_end] soccer? (¿Ellos están jugando fútbol?)
✅ Yes, they [blank_start]are[blank_end]. / ❌ No, they [blank_start]aren't[blank_end].

💡 Reglas Claves
📌 Presente continuo se usa para acciones que ocurren en este momento.
📌 Verbo "to be" + verbo con "-ing".
📌 Las preguntas invierten "to be" y el sujeto.

Accepted Answer

studying

Accepted Answer

cooking

Accepted Answer

playing

Accepted Answer

watching

Accepted Answer

not sleeping

Accepted Answer

not working

Accepted Answer

not listening

Accepted Answer

not running

Accepted Answer

speaking

Accepted Answer

she reading

Accepted Answer

they studying

Accepted Answer

we going

Accepted Answer

he working

Accepted Answer

they playing

Accepted Answer

are

Accepted Answer

aren't

Question 15

Las estaciones del año:

🍃 [blank_start]Spring[blank_end] (Primavera) → Marzo, abril, mayo
☀️ [blank_start]Summer[blank_end] (Verano) → Junio, julio, agosto
🍂 [blank_start]Autumn[blank_end] / [blank_start]Fall[blank_end] (Otoño) → Septiembre, octubre, noviembre
❄️ [blank_start]Winter[blank_end] (Invierno) → Diciembre, enero, febrero

Ejemplos en oraciones
✔ Spring is my favorite [blank_start]season[blank_end]. (La primavera es mi estación favorita.)
✔ In summer, the [blank_start]weather[blank_end] is very hot. (En verano, el clima es muy caluroso.)
✔ [blank_start]Leaves fall[blank_end] from the trees in autumn. (Las hojas caen de los árboles en otoño.)
✔ It [blank_start]snows a lot[blank_end] in winter. (Nieva mucho en invierno.)

Accepted Answer

Spring

Accepted Answer

Summer

Accepted Answer

Autumn

Accepted Answer

Winter

Accepted Answer

Fall

Accepted Answer

season

Accepted Answer

weather

Accepted Answer

Leaves fall

Accepted Answer

snows a lot

Question 16

🌦️ Weather (El clima)
Aquí tienes vocabulario y ejemplos sobre el clima.

🌡️ TIPOS DE CLIMA
☀️ [blank_start]Sunny[blank_end] – Soleado
🌤️ [blank_start]Partly cloudy[blank_end] – Parcialmente nublado
☁️ [blank_start]Cloudy[blank_end] – Nublado
🌧️ [blank_start]Raining[blank_end] – Lluvioso
⛈️ [blank_start]Stormy[blank_end] – Tormentoso
🌪️ [blank_start]Windy[blank_end] – Ventoso
❄️ [blank_start]Snowing[blank_end] – Nevando
🌫️ [blank_start]Foggy[blank_end] – Con niebla
🔥 [blank_start]Hot[blank_end] – Caluroso
🌡️ [blank_start]Warm[blank_end] – Templado, ni frio ni caliente
🥶 [blank_start]Cold[blank_end] – Frío
☔ [blank_start]Humid[blank_end] – Húmedo
[blank_start]wet[blank_end] -- mojado

🌍 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ Today is [blank_start]sunny[blank_end] and [blank_start]hot[blank_end]. (Hoy está soleado y caluroso.)
✔ It's very [blank_start]windy[blank_end] outside. (Está muy ventoso afuera.)
✔ The weather is [blank_start]cloudy[blank_end], but it’s not [blank_start]raining[blank_end]. (El clima está nublado, pero no llueve.)
✔ It’s [blank_start]snowing[blank_end] in the mountains. (Está nevando en las montañas.)
✔ Be careful! It's [blank_start]very foggy[blank_end] today. (¡Ten cuidado! Hoy hay mucha niebla.)
✔ I don’t like [blank_start]stormy[blank_end] weather. (No me gusta el clima tormentoso.)

❓ Preguntas sobre el clima
❓ What’s the [blank_start]weather[blank_end] like today? (¿Cómo está el clima hoy?)
✅ It’s sunny and [blank_start]warm[blank_end]. (Está soleado y templado.)
✅ It’s [blank_start]raining a lot[blank_end]. (Está lloviendo mucho.)

❓ How’s the weather in your city? (¿Cómo está el clima en tu ciudad?)
✅ It’s very [blank_start]cold[blank_end] in the morning. (Hace mucho frío en la mañana.)
✅ It’s hot during the day. (Hace calor durante el día.)

💡 Consejo: Cuando hablamos del clima, usamos "It is" (It's).

It’s raining. (Está lloviendo.)

It’s cold today. (Hace frío hoy.)

Accepted Answer

Sunny

Accepted Answer

Partly cloudy

Accepted Answer

Cloudy

Accepted Answer

Raining

Accepted Answer

Stormy

Accepted Answer

Windy

Accepted Answer

Snowing

Accepted Answer

Foggy

Accepted Answer

Hot

Accepted Answer

Warm

Accepted Answer

Cold

Accepted Answer

Humid

Accepted Answer

wet

Accepted Answer

sunny

Accepted Answer

hot

Accepted Answer

windy

Accepted Answer

cloudy

Accepted Answer

raining

Accepted Answer

snowing

Accepted Answer

very foggy

Accepted Answer

stormy

Accepted Answer

weather

Accepted Answer

warm

Accepted Answer

raining a lot

Accepted Answer

cold

Question 17

🔢 Lista de Números Ordinales
Nº	Inglés	Abreviatura
1º	[blank_start]First[blank_end] 1[blank_start]st[blank_end]
2º	[blank_start]Second[blank_end] 2[blank_start]nd[blank_end]
3º	[blank_start]Third[blank_end] 3[blank_start]rd[blank_end]
4º	Fourth	4th
5º	[blank_start]Fifth[blank_end] 5th
6º	Sixth	6th
7º	Seventh	7th
8º	Eighth	8th
9º	[blank_start]Ninth[blank_end] 9th
10º	[blank_start]Tenth[blank_end] 10th
11º	[blank_start]Eleventh[blank_end] 11th
12º	[blank_start]Twelfth[blank_end] 12th
13º	[blank_start]Thirteenth[blank_end] 13th
20º	[blank_start]Twentieth[blank_end] 20th
21º	[blank_start]Twenty-first[blank_end]	21st
30º	Thirtieth	30th
40º	Fortieth	40th
50º	Fiftieth	50th
100º	One hundredth	100th
📌 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ I finished in [blank_start]first[blank_end] place. (Terminé en primer lugar.)
✔ Today is the [blank_start]third[blank_end] of March. (Hoy es el tres de marzo.)
✔ She lives on the [blank_start]twenty-second[blank_end] floor. (Ella vive en el piso veintidós.)
✔ This is my [blank_start]second[blank_end] time here. (Esta es mi segunda vez aquí.)

💡 Regla Clave
Los números ordinales terminan en -st, -nd, -rd o -th, dependiendo del número:

1st (first), 2nd (second), 3rd (third) → Son especiales.

4th en adelante usan "-th" (fourth, fifth, sixth…)

Accepted Answer

First

Accepted Answer

st

Accepted Answer

Second

Accepted Answer

nd

Accepted Answer

Third

Accepted Answer

rd

Accepted Answer

Fifth

Accepted Answer

Ninth

Accepted Answer

Tenth

Accepted Answer

Twelfth

Accepted Answer

Thirteenth

Accepted Answer

Eleventh

Accepted Answer

Twentieth

Accepted Answer

Twenty-first

Accepted Answer

first

Accepted Answer

third

Accepted Answer

twenty-second

Accepted Answer

second

Question 18

📌 Diferencia entre "What do you do?" y "What are you doing now?"
🔹 "What [blank_start]do you do[blank_end]?" → ¿A qué te dedicas? (Pregunta sobre tu profesión u ocupación).
🔹 "What [blank_start]are you doing[blank_end] now?" → ¿Qué estás haciendo ahora? (Pregunta sobre lo que estás haciendo en este momento).

1️⃣ "What do you do?" → ¿A qué te dedicas?
📌 Se usa el presente simple porque pregunta sobre una actividad habitual (trabajo, estudio, etc.).

✔ What do you do? (¿A qué te dedicas?)
✅ I work as [blank_start]a teacher[blank_end]. (Trabajo como maestro.)
✅ I am [blank_start]a student[blank_end]. (Soy estudiante.)
✅ I work in [blank_start]a company[blank_end]. (Trabajo en una empresa.)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: [blank_start]What do you do[blank_end]? (¿A qué te dedicas?)
👤 B: I'm an engineer. (Soy ingeniero.)

2️⃣ "What are you doing now?" → ¿Qué estás haciendo ahora?
📌 Se usa el presente continuo (am/is/are + verbo -ing) porque pregunta sobre una acción en curso.

✔ What are you doing now? (¿Qué estás haciendo ahora?)
✅ I am [blank_start]studying[blank_end] English. (Estoy estudiando inglés.)
✅ She is [blank_start]working[blank_end] on a project. (Ella está trabajando en un proyecto.)
✅ They are [blank_start]watching[blank_end] TV. (Ellos están viendo televisión.)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: [blank_start]What are you doing[blank_end] now? (¿Qué estás haciendo ahora?)
👤 B: I’m drinking coffee. (Estoy tomando café.)

💡 Resumen
Pregunta	Uso	Respuesta típica
What do you do?	Profesión u ocupación	"I'm a teacher." / "I work at a bank."
What are you doing now?	Acción en este momento	"I'm reading a book." / "I'm cooking dinner."

Accepted Answer

do you do

Accepted Answer

are you doing

Accepted Answer

What do you do

Accepted Answer

studying

Accepted Answer

working

Accepted Answer

a teacher

Accepted Answer

a student

Accepted Answer

a company

Accepted Answer

watching

Accepted Answer

What are you doing

Question 19

📌 Diferencia entre "Are you...?" y "Do you...?"
🔹 "[blank_start]Are you[blank_end]...?" → Se usa con el verbo "to be" (ser/estar).
🔹 "[blank_start]Do you[blank_end]...?" → Se usa con otros verbos en presente simple.

1️⃣ "Are you...?" → Preguntas con el verbo "to be"
📌 Se usa para preguntar estado, condición, identidad o características.

✔ Are you [blank_start]happy[blank_end]? (¿Estás feliz?)
✔ Are you [blank_start]a teacher[blank_end]? (¿Eres maestro?)
✔ Are you [blank_start]ready[blank_end]? (¿Estás listo?)
✔ Are you [blank_start]at home[blank_end]? (¿Estás en casa?)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: Are you [blank_start]tired[blank_end]? (¿Estás cansado?)
👤 B: Yes, I am. (Sí, lo estoy.)

2️⃣ "Do you...?" → Preguntas en presente simple
📌 Se usa con acciones habituales o gustos.

✔ Do you [blank_start]like[blank_end] coffee? (¿Te gusta el café?)
✔ Do you [blank_start]work[blank_end] here? (¿Trabajas aquí?)
✔ Do you [blank_start]play[blank_end] soccer? (¿Juegas fútbol?)
✔ Do you [blank_start]study[blank_end] English? (¿Estudias inglés?)

💡 Ejemplo en conversación:
👤 A: Do you speak English? (¿Hablas inglés?)
👤 B: Yes, I do. (Sí, hablo.)

💡 Resumen
Pregunta	Uso	Ejemplo
Are you...?	[blank_start]Estado o identidad[blank_end]	Are you a student? (¿Eres estudiante?)
Do you...?	[blank_start]Acción o hábito[blank_end]	Do you like music? (¿Te gusta la música?)

Accepted Answer

Are you

Accepted Answer

Do you

Accepted Answer

happy

Accepted Answer

a teacher

Accepted Answer

ready

Accepted Answer

at home

Accepted Answer

tired

Accepted Answer

like

Accepted Answer

work

Accepted Answer

study

Accepted Answer

play

Accepted Answer

Estado o identidad

Accepted Answer

Acción o hábito

Question 20

📌 Expresiones para hablar de gustos y preferencias

💡 Un Resumen
Expresión	Significado	Ejemplo
I [blank_start]love[blank_end]... 💖	Me encanta	I love chocolate. 🍫
I [blank_start]like[blank_end]... 😊	Me gusta	I like coffee. ☕
I [blank_start]don’t mind[blank_end]... 😐	No me molesta / Me da igual	I don’t mind walking. 🚶‍♂️
I [blank_start]don’t like[blank_end]... 🙁	No me gusta	I don’t like onions. 🧅
I [blank_start]hate[blank_end]... 😡	Odio	I hate traffic. 🚗🚦

Accepted Answer

love

Accepted Answer

like

Accepted Answer

don’t mind

Accepted Answer

don’t like

Accepted Answer

hate

Question 21

📌 Object Pronouns (Pronombres de Objeto en Inglés)
Los pronombres de objeto se usan para reemplazar un sustantivo que recibe la acción en una oración.

🔹 Lista de Object Pronouns
Pronombre Sujeto	Pronombre Objeto	Ejemplo
I (yo)	[blank_start]me[blank_end] (me, a mí)	She called me. (Ella me llamó.)
You (tú/usted)	you (te, a ti)	I love you. (Te amo.)
He (él)	[blank_start]him[blank_end] (lo, a él)	She likes him. (A ella le gusta él.)
She (ella)	[blank_start]her[blank_end] (la, a ella)	I saw her yesterday. (La vi ayer.)
It (eso)	[blank_start]it[blank_end] (lo/la, a eso)	I bought it today. (Lo compré hoy.)
We (nosotros)	[blank_start]us[blank_end] (nos, a nosotros)	They invited us. (Nos invitaron.)
They (ellos)	[blank_start]them[blank_end] (los, a ellos)	We saw them at the mall. (Los vimos en el centro comercial.)
📌 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ She [blank_start]loves me[blank_end]. (Ella me ama.)
✔ I saw [blank_start]him at the party[blank_end]. (Lo vi en la fiesta.)
✔ We invited [blank_start]them to dinner[blank_end]. (Los invitamos a cenar.)
✔ Can you [blank_start]help us[blank_end]? (¿Nos puedes ayudar?)
✔ [blank_start]Give it to me.[blank_end] (Dámelo.)

💡 Regla Clave
Los pronombres de objeto van [blank_start]después del verbo[blank_end] o de una preposición.

Ejemplo con preposición:
✔ He is talking to her. (Él está hablando con ella.)
✔ They are looking at us. (Ellos nos están mirando.)

Accepted Answer

me

Accepted Answer

him

Accepted Answer

her

Accepted Answer

it

Accepted Answer

us

Accepted Answer

them

Accepted Answer

loves me

Accepted Answer

him at the party

Accepted Answer

them to dinner

Accepted Answer

help us

Accepted Answer

Give it to me.

Accepted Answer

después del verbo

Question 22

📌 Subject Pronouns (Pronombres de Sujeto en Inglés)
Los pronombres de sujeto se usan para reemplazar el sujeto en una oración y realizar la acción del verbo.

🔹 Lista de Subject Pronouns
Pronombre Sujeto	Significado	Ejemplo
I	[blank_start]Yo[blank_end]	I am a student. (Yo soy estudiante.)
You	[blank_start]Tú[blank_end] / Usted	You are my friend. (Tú eres mi amigo.)
He	[blank_start]Él[blank_end]	He plays soccer. (Él juega fútbol.)
She [blank_start]Ella[blank_end]	She is a doctor. (Ella es doctora.)
It	[blank_start]Eso[blank_end] (para cosas o animales)	It is raining. (Está lloviendo.)
We	[blank_start]Nosotros / Nosotras[blank_end]	We live in Mexico. (Nosotros vivimos en México.)
They	[blank_start]Ellos / Ellas[blank_end]	They work together. (Ellos trabajan juntos.)
📌 Ejemplos en Oraciones
✔ [blank_start]I[blank_end] like coffee. (Me gusta el café.)
✔ [blank_start]You[blank_end] speak English very well. (Hablas inglés muy bien.)
✔ [blank_start]He[blank_end] has a new car. (Él tiene un coche nuevo.)
✔ [blank_start]She[blank_end] is my sister. (Ella es mi hermana.)
✔ [blank_start]It[blank_end] is a beautiful day. (Es un día hermoso.)
✔ [blank_start]We[blank_end] are learning English. (Estamos aprendiendo inglés.)
✔ [blank_start]They[blank_end] live in Spain. (Ellos viven en España.)

💡 Regla Clave
Los pronombres de sujeto siempre van al inicio de la oración y realizan la acción.

🔹 Incorrecto: Likes pizza. ❌
🔹 Correcto: She likes pizza. ✅

Accepted Answer

Yo

Accepted Answer

Tú

Accepted Answer

Él

Accepted Answer

Ella

Accepted Answer

Eso

Accepted Answer

Ellos / Ellas

Accepted Answer

Nosotros / Nosotras

Accepted Answer

I

Accepted Answer

You

Accepted Answer

He

Accepted Answer

She

Accepted Answer

It

Accepted Answer

We

Accepted Answer

They

Question 23

📌 "Was" y "Were" en inglés
"Was" y "Were" son el pasado del verbo "to be" (ser o estar) y se usan según el sujeto de la oración.

📌 Cuándo usar "WAS"
Se usa con [blank_start]I, He, She, It[blank_end] (primera y tercera persona singular).

✔ [blank_start]I was[blank_end] at home. (Yo estaba en casa.)
✔ [blank_start]He was[blank_end] happy. (Él estaba feliz.)
✔ [blank_start]She was[blank_end] a teacher. (Ella era maestra.)
✔ [blank_start]It was[blank_end] cold yesterday. (Hacía frío ayer.)

📌 Cuándo usar "WERE"
Se usa con You, We, They (segunda persona y plurales).

✔ [blank_start]You were[blank_end] my best friend. (Tú eras mi mejor amigo.)
✔ [blank_start]We were[blank_end] at the park. (Nosotros estábamos en el parque.)
✔ [blank_start]They were[blank_end] late. (Ellos llegaron tarde.)

❓ Preguntas y Negaciones con "Was" y "Were"
✅ Preguntas (Se invierte el orden)
🔹 [blank_start]Was she[blank_end] at school? → (¿Estaba ella en la escuela?)
🔹 [blank_start]Were they[blank_end] here? → (¿Estaban ellos aquí?)

❌ Negaciones (Se agrega "not")
🔹 I was not ([blank_start]wasn’t[blank_end]) tired. → (No estaba cansado.)
🔹 They were not ([blank_start]weren’t[blank_end]) there. → (No estaban allí.)

📌 Resumen
Sujeto ---------------Verbo
I ----- -----------------was
He / She / It---------was
You / We / They--- were

Accepted Answer

I, He, She, It

Accepted Answer

I was

Accepted Answer

He was

Accepted Answer

She was

Accepted Answer

It was

Accepted Answer

You were

Accepted Answer

We were

Accepted Answer

They were

Accepted Answer

Was she

Accepted Answer

Were they

Accepted Answer

wasn’t

Accepted Answer

weren’t

Question 24

📌 Expresiones de tiempo en inglés
Aquí tienes algunas expresiones de tiempo comunes en inglés y su significado:

🟢 Presente (Present Time Expressions)
Español	Inglés
Hoy	[blank_start]Today[blank_end]
Esta mañana	[blank_start]This morning[blank_end]
Esta tarde	[blank_start]This afternoon[blank_end]
Esta noche	[blank_start]Tonight[blank_end]
Ahora	[blank_start]Now[blank_end]
En este momento	[blank_start]At this moment[blank_end]
✅ Ejemplo: I am at home today. (Estoy en casa hoy.)

🔵 Pasado (Past Time Expressions)
Español	Inglés
Ayer	[blank_start]Yesterday[blank_end]
Antier / Hace dos días [blank_start]The day before[blank_end] yesterday
Hace tres días	[blank_start]Three days ago[blank_end]
La semana pasada	[blank_start]Last week[blank_end]
El mes pasado	[blank_start]Last month[blank_end]
El año pasado	[blank_start]Last year[blank_end]
✅ Ejemplo: I went to the beach yesterday. (Fui a la playa ayer.)

🟣 Futuro (Future Time Expressions)
Español	Inglés
Mañana	[blank_start]Tomorrow[blank_end]
Pasado mañana	[blank_start]The day after[blank_end] tomorrow
En tres días	[blank_start]In three days[blank_end]
La próxima semana [blank_start]Next week[blank_end]
El próximo mes	[blank_start]Next month[blank_end]
El próximo año	[blank_start]Next year[blank_end]
✅ Ejemplo: We will travel next month. (Viajaremos el próximo mes.)

💡 Resumen clave:
"[blank_start]Ago[blank_end]" → Para hablar de tiempo pasado (Three days ago = Hace tres días).

"[blank_start]Last[blank_end]" → Para la semana/mes/año pasado (Last week = La semana pasada).

"[blank_start]Next[blank_end]" → Para la próxima semana/mes/año (Next month = El próximo mes).

"[blank_start]In[blank_end]" + periodo de tiempo → Para el futuro (In two days = En dos días).

Accepted Answer

Today

Accepted Answer

This morning

Accepted Answer

This afternoon

Accepted Answer

Tonight

Accepted Answer

Now

Accepted Answer

At this moment

Accepted Answer

Yesterday

Accepted Answer

The day before

Accepted Answer

Three days ago

Accepted Answer

Last week

Accepted Answer

Last month

Accepted Answer

Last year

Accepted Answer

Tomorrow

Accepted Answer

The day after

Accepted Answer

In three days

Accepted Answer

Next week

Accepted Answer

Next month

Accepted Answer

Next year

Accepted Answer

Ago

Accepted Answer

Last

Accepted Answer

Accepted Answer

In

Question 25

Palabra-----Significado	---------Ejemplo
[blank_start]First[blank_end]----------Primero/a----------She won first place. (Ella ganó el primer lugar.)
[blank_start]Last[blank_end]-----------Último/a------------He is the last in line. (Él es el último en la fila.)

Accepted Answer

First

Accepted Answer

Last

Question 26

📌 Día, tarde y noche en inglés
Aquí tienes las palabras y algunas frases útiles para hablar sobre el día, la tarde y la noche en inglés:

Español	Inglés	Ejemplo
Día---------------------------[blank_start]Day[blank_end]--------------Today is a beautiful day. (Hoy es un día hermoso.)
Mañana-------------------[blank_start]Morning[blank_end]------Good morning! (¡Buenos días!)
Tarde-----------------------[blank_start]Afternoon[blank_end]---Good afternoon! (¡Buenas tardes!)
Noche (temprana)----[blank_start]Evening[blank_end]----Good evening! (¡Buenas noches! – al llegar)
Noche (tarde/noche profunda)--[blank_start]Night[blank_end]----Good night! (¡Buenas noches! – al irse a dormir)

📌 Diferencia entre "Evening" y "Night"
🔹 Evening → Se usa desde las 6 PM hasta que oscurece.
✔ I had dinner in the evening. (Cené en la tarde/noche.)

🔹 Night → Se usa para la noche profunda o cuando vamos a dormir.
✔ I go to bed at night. (Me voy a la cama en la noche.)

Accepted Answer

Day

Accepted Answer

Morning

Accepted Answer

Afternoon

Accepted Answer

Evening

Accepted Answer

Night

Question 27

📌 Pasado con "-ed" en inglés
En inglés, los verbos regulares forman el pasado simple y el participio pasado agregando "-ed" al final.

🟢 Reglas para agregar "-ed"
1️⃣ Verbos que terminan en consonante + vocal + consonante (CVC) → Se duplica la última consonante antes de "-ed"
✔ Stop → [blank_start]Stopped[blank_end] (Parar → Paró)
✔ Plan → [blank_start]Planned[blank_end] (Planear → Planeó)

2️⃣ Verbos que terminan en "-e" → Solo se agrega "-d"
✔ Love → [blank_start]Loved[blank_end] (Amar → Amó)
✔ Dance → [blank_start]Danced[blank_end] (Bailar → Bailó)

3️⃣ Verbos que terminan en "-y" precedida de consonante → Se cambia "y" por "i" antes de "-ed"
✔ Cry → [blank_start]Cried[blank_end] (Llorar → Lloró)
✔ Study → [blank_start]Studied[blank_end] (Estudiar → Estudió)

💡 Si la "y" está después de una vocal, solo se agrega "-ed"
✔ [blank_start]Play[blank_end] → Played (Jugar → Jugó)

🔵 Ejemplos de verbos regulares con "-ed"
Infinitivo	Pasado Simple
Walk (Caminar)	[blank_start]Walked[blank_end]
Talk (Hablar)	Talked
Watch (Ver/Mirar)	Watched
Listen (Escuchar)	[blank_start]Listened[blank_end]
Start (Comenzar)	Started
✅ Ejemplo en oración:
✔ She walked to school yesterday. (Ella caminó a la escuela ayer.)
✔ We listened to music last night. (Escuchamos música anoche.)

Accepted Answer

Stopped

Accepted Answer

Planned

Accepted Answer

Loved

Accepted Answer

Danced

Accepted Answer

Cried

Accepted Answer

Studied

Accepted Answer

Play

Accepted Answer

Walked

Accepted Answer

Listened

Answer

Stoped

Answer

Planed

Answer

Lover

Answer

Dancer

Answer

Cryed

Answer

Studyed

Answer

Plaied

Question 28

📌 "Went" vs. "Gone" – Diferencia y Uso
Ambas palabras vienen del verbo "go" (ir), pero se usan en tiempos diferentes.

🟢 "Went" → Pasado simple (Simple Past)
Se usa para hablar de algo que sucedió en el pasado y ya terminó.

✅ Estructura:
🔹 Sujeto + "went" + complemento

✔ [blank_start]I went[blank_end] to the store yesterday. (Fui a la tienda ayer.)
✔ [blank_start]She went[blank_end] to the beach last weekend. (Ella fue a la playa el fin de semana pasado.)
✔ [blank_start]They went[blank_end] to a concert last night. (Ellos fueron a un concierto anoche.)

💡 "Went" [blank_start]NO[blank_end] se usa con "have/has"

🔵 "Gone" → Participio pasado (Past Participle)
Se usa con "have/has" en el presente perfecto para hablar de experiencias o algo que ocurrió en un tiempo no específico.

✅ Estructura:
🔹 Sujeto + have/has + "gone" + complemento

✔ [blank_start]She has gone[blank_end] to Paris. (Ella se ha ido a París.)
✔ [blank_start]He has gone[blank_end] to the office. (Él se ha ido a la oficina.)
✔ [blank_start]They have[blank_end] gone to lunch. (Ellos se han ido a almorzar.)

💡 Si alguien "has gone" a un lugar, significa que aún no ha regresado.

Accepted Answer

I went

Accepted Answer

She went

Accepted Answer

They went

Accepted Answer

NO

Accepted Answer

He has gone

Accepted Answer

She has gone

Accepted Answer

They have

Answer

Sólo

Unit II

Information

Feedback

What do you think of the new look?