First Conditional

First Conditional

What we use it or?

We use the first conditional to talk about

Subject + Present Simple

And their consequences in the future

Possible situations

Example

1. If I see him, I will hug him/If I don´t see him, I won´t hug him

2. If you study, you will pass the exam/If you don't study, you won't pass the exam

3. If she goes, I should go/If she doesn't go, I shouldn't go

4. If he doesn't pass his exam, he won't go to the university

5. If it rains, I am not going to the party/If it don't rains, I am going to the party

6. If we hurry, we won't miss the train/If we don't hurry, we will miss the train

7. If they leave now, they will arrive on time/If they don't leave now, they won't be arrive on time

Structure

Subject + Will + Infinitive Verb

,

If

First part

Second part

The second part of the sentence is the result

The first part of the sentence is the condition

These sentences must be separated by a comma

That we can use?

Affirmative

Negative

For this first conditional we can use going to and modal verbs

Will, be going to, modal vebs (can, could, should, must)

Will, be not going to, modal vebs (can't, couldn't, might not shouldn't, mustn't)