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- 1• Globalisationthe way countries are becoming more interconnected, both economically and culturally.
- 2• TNCor Transnational corporations, is a large company with its head office based in one country but with other stores globally. Eg. Nike
- 3• Global Villagea world that seems to be getting smaller through advances in technology
- 4• Infrastructurethe facilities needed for the effective functioning of a community, such as roads and electric networks
- 5• Cultural integrationthe process of one culture gaining ideas, technologies and products of another and so this means that this culture will seem to be integrating into the other.
- 6Good results of globalisationMore employment opportunities
Rapid increase in world trade
Breakdown of racism
Increased international tourism - 7Bad results of globalisationLoss of culture
Unstable economies
People get paid less
Jobs decreasing as technology takes their places - 8DRIVERS OF GLOBALISATION- Advances In transport and communication technology
- The growth of TNC’s (trans national corporation)
- Expansion in world trade
- International investment flow - 9how many Mc Donalds stores are there31000
- 10How many countries is McDonalds found in119
- 11list some reasons why people dont like McDonalds- Profit before people
- they have destructed the environment
- cruel to animals
- exploited their labourers - 12What are some adaptions that may occur to the McDonalds menu• They change their menu with world events such as the Olympics, world cup
• healthy choices on the menu due to popular demand
• Things such as vegetarian burgers in India and Netherlands. (menu changes for different cultures) - 13How many people to Unilever employ?234 000
- 14How many products to Unilever sell per day?150 million
- 15how many brands do they own?over 400
- 16What products do unilever have?• Have food brands, home care brands and personal care
- 171 st step in globalisation processmaterials are sourced from a range of countries to make their products
- 182nd step in globalisation progresshas factories and sale outlets in other countries (usually developed)
- 193rd step in globalisation progressProducts are advertised globally via communication technology, internet, social media, TV etc
- 204th step in globalisation progressProducts are distributed globally via transport- plane and ship
- 215th step in globalisation progressthe trade of products between countries made possible via the trade agreement, free trade, importing and exporting
- 226th step in globalisation progressproducts may be adapted to suit other cultures
- 237th step in globalisation progressThe products may impact on the culture and economy of the country (s) they are sold in. Impacts may be positive or negative
- 24• Culture- the values and customs of a particular country as expressed in the music, food, interests, dress, language, religion and sports of that country
- 25• Quotaa trade restriction on the amount of a good that can be imported into a country
- 26• Subsidya payment to a producer of a good by the government to assist the producer in making their product
- 27• Tariffa tax put on an imported good by the government of that country that the good is imported into
- 28how does somewhere become more globalised-they have become popular within their own country
-Sydney is multi-cultural society due to waves of migration who have brought their food with them
-Food brings people together
-From each wave of migration, the food culture has remained in Victoria St
-The waves came in as; English, Europeans (Greek/Italians) Asian cultures (Chinese/Vietnamese/Japanese)
- Increased availability of ingredients and recipes in sydney
-Other drivers have supported the continuance
-Advances in transport, increased travel, Australian travellers have enjoyed other cultures' food and further supported the food culture
-Overseas traveller, enjoying own culture in Australia as international travellers (backpackers)
-Australians go somewhere overseas and bring back knowledge and interest of their cultural food - 29• HDIhuman development index- A tool developed by the United Nations to measure and rank countries' levels of social and economic development based on four criteria: Life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling and gross national income per capita. The HDI makes it possible to track changes in development levels over time and to compare development levels in different countries.
o Geographers consider it to be the best indicator for economic growth
o 3 development indicators (life expectancy, education and income)
o Allows comparisons to be made
o The information is collected by observing the life expediency in different countries. - 30• Absolute Povertya condition characterised by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to services.
- 31• Relative Poverty- the condition in which people lack the minimum amount of income needed in order to maintain the average standard of living in the society in which they live. Relative poverty is considered the easiest way to measure the level of poverty in an individual country.
- 32difference between Relative and Absolute povertyrelative poverty generally refers to a poverty line. It's a definition of the amount of income one needs to satisfy the most basic needs: absolute needs (food, shelter) plus health care, education and specific needs depending on where people live
- 33Private wealthhaving money in the bank, having a high income
- 34• Public wealth- infrastructure e.g. good roads, public transport, schools and hospitals and a range of entertainment and recreational facilities.
- 35• Slumlarge and stable settlements that are sometimes legal and are built on unused land.
- 36• Squatter settlementsmake-shift shelters that are built illegally
- 37how are slums formedo Can’t afford to buy housing
o Too many people for not enough houses
o Very poor and cannot afford much
o Growth from expanding population
o People arriving with little or no money
o Community of people to help each other survive on extremely low salaries - 38how big is dharaviapprox 200 ha
- 39population of Dharavibetween 600000 to 1 million people making it one of the largest slums in the world
- 40natural disaster that takes place and factors.o both the location and poor drainage systems makes this area very vulnerable to flooding during the wet season in India
- 41how many countries are represented in the UN and when did it start• 192 nations represented
• 1945 started - 42Roles of the UNo Maintain peace and security
o Encourage friendly relations among nations
o Help solve economic, social, cultural, environmental and humanitarian problems
o Promote respects for human rights and basic freedoms - 43main bodies of the UNo The general assembly-a parliament made up of representations of the world’s nations
o The Security Council-responsible for keeping peace and security in the world
o The Economic and Social council- responsible for international economic and social cooperation and development
o The International Court of Justice- responsible for international laws and justice - 441st millenium development goaleradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- 452nd millenium development goalAchieve universal primary education
- 463rd millenium development goalpromote gender equality and empower women
- 474th millenium development goalReduce child mortality
- 485th millenium development goalimprove maternal health
- 496th millenium development goalCombat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
- 507th millenium development goalensure environmental sustainability
- 518th millenium development goalDevelop a global partnership for development
- 524 campaigns for Amnesty• Women in Afghanistan
Enrolment into education
Increase life expectancy
Be able to operate more freely
Equal rights
• Refugees’ human rights’
End off shore processing, instead talk to them in Australia
Stop detentions, instead release them into the community once checks have been completed
Ensure the refugee system is fair and robust
• Weapons and human rights
Try to stop trade of all weapons
Get rid of arms that fuel wars
Money spent on weapons should be spent on better
• End the death penalty
Electrocution, hanging, beheading, stoning or lethal injection
China executes the most amount of people - 53about amnesty• It is a human rights movement
• Members in more than 150 countries
• Campaigns are guided by the Universal declaration of human rights which include
o The release of prisoners of conscience (people who are being imprisoned for their beliefs eg. Political or religious)
o Fair and prompt trials for political prisoners
o The abolition of torture and executions
• Send members to observe trials, meet prisoners and interview government officials
• Impartial supporter of human rights- does not take a stand against any political system, religion, ideology ore economic system
• The way people can help is by joining Amnesty’s letter writing campaigns which are sent to government leaders to appeal for the release of specific prisoners of conscience
• 1.8 million supporters
• 150 worldwide members - 54about amnesty• World executions are at their highest in 25 years
• 1 3rd of women are beaten
• Using campaigns
• Ending detention for asylum seekers
• Stopping violence against women
• Control weapons
• One person is killed every minute
• Won Nobel peace prize
• Human right researchers all over the world - 55purpose of Amnesty• Their purpose is to protect individuals wherever justice, fairness,
freedom and truth are denied - 56features of topographic mapo Contours
o Land use
o Rivers
o Physical (natural) and cultural (man-made) features
o Main roads and minor roads
o Birds eye view - 57about land use mapo Land use is the human use of land. Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment or wilderness into built environment such as settlements and semi-natural habitats such as arable fields, pastures, and managed woods.
o Shows an amount of something in a particular area - 58Chloropleth/thermatic mapo Thermal readings
o Temperature
o THEME-could show weather, flooding, population etc
o Variations in climate
o Not always climate
o Shows the density of a feature using shading, colours and patterns.
o More dense the colour, more dense the amount eg population - 59Weather map/synoptic charto Iso bars (contour lines for air pressure)
o Red dotted lines show heat fronts and blue is
cold fronts- air pressure is changing
o Black dots show wind direction and speed - 60Street mapo Natural and cultural features
o Close up view
o Landmarks
o Parking
o Street names - 61longitude and latitude mapo 0˚ is equator
o Shows degrees
o Longitude is LONG so up and down
o Latitude is across
o Equator is across
o Prime meridian is up and down - 62Population pyramidshows number or percentage of people of particular age groups in a particular country
- 63INTERPRETING A CARTOON• Words, titles, place names, signs or speech bubbles.
• Symbols such as nags, national costumes, famous landmarks or buildings etc.
• Facial expressions or body language of the drawn characters.
• Where and when is the cartoon set?
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- Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von allie.green65 am 28/10/2014.
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