Karteikarten
FINC306
Karten in diesem Stapel (41)
- 1What is a derivative?A financial instrument that has a value determined by an underlying asset.
- 2Types of derivatives?forwards
futures
options
swaps - 3Uses of derivatives?risk management
speculation
reduce transaction costs
regulatory arbitrage - 4Derivative Marketsover-the-counter
exchange market - 5Market valuethe sum of the market value of all the claims that could be traded, without regard to whether that have traded
- 6notional valuemeasures the scale of a position, usually with reference to some underlying asset
- 7Trading Volumethis measure counts the number of financial claims that change hands
- 8Open interestmeasures the total number of contracts for which counterparties have a future obligation to perform
- 9What is a forward contract?a binding agreement to buy/sell an underlying asset in the future at a price set today
- 10Long Forward Payoff:Vt = St - Ft
- 11Short Forward Payoff:Vt = Ft - St
- 12What is a call optiona non-binding agreement to buy an asset in the future at a price set today
- 13Long Call Payoffc = max(St - K, 0)
- 14Short Call payoffc = -max(St - K, 0)
- 15What is a put option?A put option gives the owner the right but to sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price during a predetermined time period
- 16Long Put Payoffp = max(K - St, 0)
- 17Short Put Payoffp = -max(K - St, 0)
- 18What is a floor?A put option combined with a long position in the underlying asset
To insure against a fall in the price of the underlying asset - 19What is a cap?A call option is combined with a short position in the underlying asset
To insure against an increase in the price of the underlying asset - 20What is covered writingWriting an option when there is a corresponding long position in the underlying asset
- 21What is naked writing?writing an option when the writer does not have a position in the asset
- 22What is a synthetic forward?A synthetic forward contract uses call and put options with the same strike price and time to expiry to create an offsetting forward position.
- 23What is replication?Replication means creating a portfolio with the same payoff as a targeted derivative by using existing securities and/or other derivatives.
- 24Put-Call Parityc(K) - p(K) = St - K
- 25What is a straddle?Buying a call and a put with the same strike price and time to expiration.
Payoff: c(K) = p(K) - 26what is a strangleBuying an out-of-the-money (OTM) call and
put with the same time to expiration. - 27What is a bull spread?A bull spread is a position in which one buys a call and sells an otherwise identical call with a higher strike price.
- 28What is a bear spread?A bear spread is a position in which one sells a put and buys an otherwise identical put with a higher strike price.
- 29What is a butterfly spread?A butterfly spread is a position in which one sells multiple calls (puts) with different strike price.
- 30what is arbitrage?a situation in which one can
generate profits without taking any risk - 31What is a forward rate agreement?FRAs are OTC contracts that guarantee
a borrowing or lending rate on a given
notional principal amount. - 32What is a swap?A swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange one or multiple payments, on one or more dates, determined by the difference between two prices
- 33What is the swap counterparty?The swap counterparty is a dealer, who is, in effect, a broker between buyer and seller
- 34Binomial Option PricingBinomial option pricing model enables us to determine the price of an option
- 35What is notional value of swap?311.47 trillion USD, 4.2 times world GDP and 57.25% of total OTC derivatives
- 36What is a back-to-back transaction?situation where the dealer matches the buyer and seller
- 37What is the market value of a swap?the difference in the PV of payments between original and new swap rates
- 38MonotonicityAs strike price increases, the option premium for a call must decrease, and increase for a put
- 39ConvexityFor calls as strike price increases gradient must become less negative.
For puts the gradient must become more positive. - 40What distribution does the binomial tree approximate?Lognormal, which is the probability distribution that arises from the assumption that continuously compounded returns on the stock are normally distributed.
- 41What is BS model?Binomial tree with infinite periods.
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- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am FINC306, erstellt von Tom Weatherall am 08/08/2019.
- Erstellt von
- Tom Weatherall
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