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computer systems glossary

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  1. 1Open source softwareA software that people don't have to pay for.
  2. 2Proprietary Softwareowned by an individual or a company
  3. 3DMSUsed to track and store documents
  4. 4FirewallA firewall is software or hardware that checks information coming from the Internet or a network, and then either blocks it or allows it to pass through to your computer
  5. 5SSID (service set identifier)The technical term for the name of a router
  6. 6WEP, WPA, WPA2, AESA wireless network security system that prevents from getting in
  7. 7BluetoothA wireless connection for mobile phones, computers and other electrical devices
  8. 8Bandwidtha range of frequencies within a given band, in particular that used for transmitting a signal. The wider the bandwidth the quicker the data gets transferred
  9. 9WI-FIa facility allowing computers, smartphones, or other devices to connect to the Internet
  10. 10RouterA device that connects other devices to the internet wirelessly
  11. 11ModemAn internal device that connects a computer to the internet
  12. 12Remote workingRemote work is a fast growing trend in the workplace
  13. 13Optical storageOptical storage is the storage of data on an optically readable medium
  14. 14Magnetic storageMagnetic storage is the storage of data on a magnetized medium
  15. 15CCTVCCTV (closed-circuit television) is a TV system in which signals are not publicly distributed but are monitored, primarily for surveillance and security purposes
  16. 16Key loggerA key logger is a type of surveillance software (considered to be either software or spyware) that has the capability to record every keystroke you make to a log file, usually encrypted
  17. 17Etherneta wire that connects you to the internet but wirelessly
  18. 18User IDA user ID is the unique name you use to identify yourself by
  19. 19WANa collection of computers and network resources connected via a network over a geographic area
  20. 20LANa computer network that spans a relatively small area
  21. 21Output deviceany piece of computer hardware equipment used to communicate the results of data processing carried out by an information processing system
  22. 22Input devicemachine that feeds data into a computer. For example, a keyboard
  23. 23Storage devicea piece of computer equipment on which information can be stored.
  24. 24Firewirea standard high-performance serial bus for connecting digital devices together or to a computer.
  25. 25RFIDis the use of radio waves to read and capture information stored on a tag attached to an object.
  26. 26GPSa space-based satellite navigation system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight
  27. 27USBis the most popular connection used to connect a computer to devices such as digital cameras, printers, scanners, and external hard drives
  28. 28IP addressa unique string of numbers separated by full stops that identifies each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network
  29. 29SD cardis an ultra small flash memory card designed to provide high-capacity memory in a small size
  30. 30Security keya physical USB second factor that only works after verifying the login site
  31. 31VOLPis an acronym for Voice Over Internet Protocol, or in more common terms phone service over the Internet
  32. 32CDis a digital optical disc data storage format
  33. 33DVDa type of compact disc able to store large amounts of data, especially high-resolution audiovisual material
  34. 34Cloud storageis a model of data storage where the digital data is stored in logical pools, the physical storage spans multiple servers and the physical environment is typically owned and managed by a hosting company.
  35. 35DOSwas the first widely-installed operating system for personal computers
  36. 36Data capture formoften use boxes or a set amount of spaces and occasionally provide examples too. This is to make sure each field is completed correctly.
  37. 37Encryptionthe most effective way to achieve data security. To read an encrypted file, you must have access to a secret key or password that enables you to decrypt it.
  38. 38GUIa type of interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, as opposed to text-based interfaces
  39. 39Foruma meeting or medium where ideas and views on a particular issue can be exchanged.
  40. 40Phishingorder to induce individuals to reveal personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers, online.
  41. 41Radio buttonsan icon representing one of a set of options, only one of which can be selected at any time.
  42. 42Passworda secret word or phrase that must be used to gain admission to a place or item
  43. 43Data userrefers to a person involved in accessing and investigating integrated datasets for statistical and research purposes
  44. 44Information Commissioneran independent official appointed by the Crown. The Commissioner's decisions are subject to the supervision of the Courts and the Information Tribunal.
  45. 45Peer to peer file transferallows users to access media files such as books, music, movies, and games
  46. 46NFCNear field communication is a set of ideas and technology that enables smartphones and other devices to establish radio communication with each other by touching them together

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Karteikarten am computer systems glossary, erstellt von Freezyboi69 am 12/02/2015.
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