Karteikarten
Pathology / Anatomy
Karten in diesem Stapel (31)
- 1Macule - a flattened skin patch that is altered in colorVesicle - is less than 5 mm and contains serum and mucin
- 2Bulla - larger than 5 mm and contain serum and mucinPustule - may be greater or less than 5 mm and contains yellow pus
- 3Papule - is less that 5 mm and contain tissueNodule - is greater than 5 mm an contain tissue
- 4Black Line Stain - Gram Positive Bacteria Typically Located on cervical 1/3 of facials and lingualsBrown Stain - Associated with poor oral hygiene and drinking bark colored beverages
- 5Dark -Brown to Black Stain - Associated with tobacco useOrange Stain - Chromogenic Bacteria in Plaque ; Associated with poor oral hygiene typically located on anterior teeth
- 6Yellow Brown & Brown Stain - Can be associated with chlorhexidine or stannous fluoride use , stannous fluoride stain results from the reaction of the tin ion in the fluorideGreen Stain - associated with poor oral hygiene chromogenic bacteria , fungi , and gingival hemorrhage
- 7Purple/blue enlarged vessels observed on the enroll and lateral surfaces of the tongue , Usually seen in elderly patientsGray opalescence on the oral tissue , especially the buccal mucosa , Cannot be rubbed off but disappears when the tissue is stretched
Most commonly observed in black adults and smokers
- 8Basal Cell Carcinoma : Malignancy of the basal cells (deepest layer of the epidermic , Melanocytes are found in this layer. Associated with excessive sun exposure, MOST COMMON type of skin Cancer, DOES NOT occur in the oral cavity Characterized by non -healing ulcer in roller bordersBenign slow growing and aggressive odontogenic tumor
Characterized by soap bubbles or honeycombed radiolucencies 80% develop i the mandible and most often in the rams area
May cause expansion of the bone
Recurrence is common
- 9Benign tumor of mature fat cells that appear as yellow mass Buccal Mucosa and vestibule are the most common intraoral locationHemangioma - In adult result from trauma , benign proliferation of blood capillaries
: More common in females
: Most common on the tongue
: 2 types Capillary = small - moderate soft texture
Cavernous = larger size more than 2 cm soft to semi-firm deep purple
- 10Pseudomembranous Candidiasis - A removable soft , creamy , white plaque ; red or bleeding base : Predominantly found on the buccal and liabial mucosa tongue , hard and soft palatesMumps-mump virus , painful , swollen parotid or submaxillary glands , Fever & malaise Red & swollen papilla of Stensen's Duct
: Prevention Through Vaccine
- 11Condylea rounded articular process ; forms joints
- 12TuberosityA large rough ,rounded process on the surface of bone for the attachment of connective tissue
- 13Tubercle or Eminencea small , rough , rounded process on the surface of bone for the attachment of connective tissue
- 14Archa bridge like bony structure
- 15Cornu (plural ,cornua)a horn like prominence
- 16Cresta raised , prominent border or ridge ; attachment for connective tissue , usually muscle
- 17Spinea sharp , slender projection , higher than a crest , often a site for muscle attachment
- 18Bony Prominencesan area where bone is immediately below the skin surface ; usually landmarks for the attachment of muscles , ligaments and tendons ; process is a general term used to describe any prominence on the bony surface
- 19Bony Depressionson the surface of bones ; provide for the passage of blood vessels and other soft tissue
- 20Notchan indentation at the edge of the bone ; an articulatory surface
- 21Sulcus (plural - sulci)a channel like shallow depression or groove that usually accommodates a blood vessel ,nerve or tendon
- 22Fossa (plural - fossa)a deeper depression on a bone surface , basin like , can be an area for muscle attachment or articulating bone
- 23Sinusa cavity within a bone
- 24Bony Openingsoccur primarily where blood vessels and nerves pass into or through the bone
- 25Foramen (plural - foramina)a short , window like opening in a bone , round hole
(ex: incisive foramen) - 26Canala longer tube like opening in a bone Ex :mandibular canal
- 27Meatusa type of canal or channel within the none
(ex:internal acoustic meatus) - 28Fissurea narrow , slit like opening between adjacent parts of bones forming a a passageway for blood vessels and nerves
Ex: superior orbital fissure - 29Skeletal Articulationsconnections between bones that be movable or immovable
- 30Jointsarticulations classified by the amount of movement allowed
(ex: immovable , slight moveable or free)
the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the only moveable joint in the skull - 31Suturefibrous joint found on the skull where bones are held together , immovable
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- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am Pathology / Anatomy, erstellt von marissa moore am 21/02/2020.
- Erstellt von
- marissa moore
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