Karteikarten
Development: Issues and debates
Karten in diesem Stapel (20)
- 1What is moral?- what is right and wrong in human behaviour
- what people agree is good and right
- can differ between cultures - 2What is morality?- proper behaviour
- behave according to the principals of right and wrong - 3According to Piaget's theory, at what age is the Heteronomous stage?age 5-10
- 4According to Piaget's theory, at what age is the Autonomous stage?age 10 and above
- 5What does Heteronomous mean?- child believes rules cannot be changed
- 6Where does the idea of morality come from for people in the Heteronomous stage?- behaviour directed by others
- comes from people around them
e.g parents and teachers - 7What is an example of behaviour in the Heteronomous stage?breaking the rules lead to punishment, so they obey the rules
- 8What does it mean to be in the Autonomous stage?- understand that it can be right to change a rule to benefit others, and if everyone agrees
- following rules is about more than the consequences - 9Where does the idea of morality come from for people in the Autonomous stage?the individual decides
- 10According to Kohlberg's theory, how many stages of morality are there? Name them- 3
- pre-conventional morality, conventional morality, post-conventional morality - 11What is the age range for level one of morality: pre-conventional morality?ages up to 9
- 12How many stages of morality are there?6
- 13Name and describe the 1st stage of morality.Obedience and Punishment Driven
- a child obeys rules to avoid punishment - 14Name and describe the 2nd stage of morality.Self-Interest Driven
- a child thinks "What is in it for me?" - 15Name and describe the 3rd stage of morality.Being a good member of Society and Conformity Driven
-about being seen as 'good' and wanting to be liked by other - 16Name and describe the 4th stage of morality.Authority and Social order Obedience Driven
- it is your duty to obey authority to maintain social order - 17Name and describe the 5th stage of morality.Social Contract Driven
- own ideas about good and bad, laws are contracts that can be agreed or disagreed with
e.g Democracy - 18Name and describe the 6th stage of morality.Universal Ethical Principles Driven
- moral reasoning is abstract, good or bad actions go beyond individual law. - 19What age group does the level two morality: conventional morality make out of?most adults
- 20What is the percentage of adults that are on level three morality: post-conventional morality?10%