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- 1Tendon that is the second most medialward passing below the anterior annular ligamentEHL
- 2Insertion of EDL is:Middle and distal phalanges of 4 lesser toes
- 3triceps surae refers to muscular formed by thegastroc and soleus
- 4Os trigonum is found in relation toTalus, tibia, fibula
- 5tendon that passes betwee 2 sesamoids found beneath the head of the 1st met is theFHL
- 6peroneus longus passes under the trochlear process on the:Calcaneus
- 7Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve is a continuation of what nerveSural nerve
- 8nerve that supplies the skin anterior to the femoral sheathgenitofemoral
- 9medial sural cutaneous nerve arises fromTibial nerve
- 10Which nerve is cutaneous to the skin of the heel?tibial nerve
- 11Plantar surface of the talonavicular articulation rests on thespring ligament
- 12Tendon of the muscle that passes through the groove on the inferio surface of the sustentaculum taliFHL
- 13Which of the following muscles arises from 1 bone only? (TP, glut. Maximus, 1st dorsal interossei)None
- 14Superficial transverse metatarsal ligament connectsmet heads
- 15attachment of the menisci to the tibia is directalong the margins
- 16calcaneo-fibular ligament is often avulsed in _______ sprains of the ankleinversion
- 17deltoid ligament: Describe Superficial and Deep layers?superficial layer
tibiocalcaneal ligament
tibionavicular ligament
posterior superficial tibiotalar ligament
tibiospring ligament
deep layer: this layer is intra-articular and is covered by synovium
anterior tibiotalar ligament (ATTL)
posterior deep tibiotalar ligament (PDTL) - 18union between the tibia and fibula at lower end issyndesmosis
- 19nerve supply to the 1st dorsal interossei muscle is?deep peroneal nerve, lateral plantar nerve (1-3: deep branch; 4: superficial branch) (S2, 3)
- 20The immediate source of medial/dorsal cutaneous nervesuperficial peroneal nerve
- 21medial rotation of the leg is not aided bybiceps femoris
- 22which of the following doesn't have an action common to the other (peroneus tertius, FHL, FDL, TA, PL)Peroneus tertius
O: Third quarter of anterior shaft of fibula
I: Shaft and base of 5th metatarsal
A: Extends and everts foot - 23which draws the 3rd toe laterally3rd dorsal interossei
- 24muscle that arises in part from medial surface of the calcaneusquadratus plantae / abd. Hallucis
- 25peroneus brevis tendon passesabove the peroneal tubercle
- 26homotype of the femur ishumerus
- 27FDB inserts into 4 less toes atmiddle phalanges
- 28deep plantar artery is a branch ofDP artery
- 29interossei are supplied by which artery?dorsal metatarsal artery for dorsal
interossei and plantar metatarsal artery for plantar interossei - 30Medial branch of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous supplies the adjacent sides of3rd and 4th toe
- 31Y shaped annular ligamentCruciate crural ligament
- 32Flexor accessorius muscle (q. plantae) is supplied bylateral plantar artery
- 33Talo-navicular articulation has how many ligaments?3
- 34trochlear surface of the talus seen fromsuperior view
- 35which muscles insert into the 1st cuneiformTA, PT, PL
- 36The met base, which is prolonged backwards into recess formed by 3 cuneiforms?2nd met
- 37the tibialis externum is a sesamoid found in relationship to thenavicular
- 38secondary action of the EHLextension of foot on leg
- 39soleus arises from which bone(s)tibia and fibula
- 40only tarsal bone w/ no muscle attachmentstibia and fibula
- 41only tarsal bone w/ no muscle attachmentsTalus
- 42Sinus tarsi is found between thisCalcaneus and talus
- 43great saphenous vein anastamoses with thefemoral vein
- 44FHB supplied bymedial plantar artery
- 45spring ligament is found betweencalcaneus and navicular
- 46long calcaneo-cuboid ligament is synonymous withlong plantar ligament
- 47tendon that passes under the Medial malleolusFDL
- 48What shape is the articular facet of the lateral malleolus?triangular
- 49Posterior surface of the base of PP of the great toe isconcave
- 50Which of the following does not articulate with lateral cuneiform (navicular, 3rd met, cuboid, 4th met, calcaneus)calcaneus
- 51Longest muscle in the body?sartorius
- 52name the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankleant. talofibular
post. talofibular
calcaneofibular - 53Medial plantar nerve gives rise to how many common plantar branches?3
- 54Lateral marginal vein goes into which vein?Small saphenous vein
- 55What muscle is most superficial on plantar sideFDB
- 561st DD proper nerve is branch from?medial dorsal cutaneous from superficial peroneal
- 571st DD proper artery is a branch from1st dorsal met a (from DP)
- 58largest branch of posterior tibial artery?Lateral plantar artery
- 59Which set of muscles antagonize the 2nd dorsal interossei1st dorsal interossei
- 60Which of the following ligaments attaches to posterior lateral tubercle of talus?Posterior Talofibular ligament and Posterior talocalcaneal ligament
- 61What can be palpated on most superior aspect of longitudinal arch?navicular tuberosity
- 62lateral plantar artery lo located in which layer?in between 1 and 2
- 63dermatome to dorsal medial hallux?L4
- 64Dermatone to dorsal lateral 5th digit?S1
- 65On the cuboid which does not have smooth surfacelateral
- 662 principle mets participating in great (general) tarsal joint2nd and 3rd
- 67another name for spring ligamentplantar calcaneonavicular ligament
- 68Another name for short plantar ligament?Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament
- 69What does saphenous nerve come fromfemoral nerve
- 70If there is a block in the adductor canal, then circulation for the lower extremity goes throughlateral femoral circumflex (The ascending branch anastomoses with the terminal branches of the superior gluteal and deep circumflex iliac artery. The descending branch anastomoses with the superior lateral genicular artery. The transverse branch anastomoses with the medial femoral circumflex artery, the inferior gluteal artery, and the perforating arteries of the profunda femoris artery)
- 71dermatome of anterior thigh medial to knee is?L3
- 72What do both lumbricales and interossei insertProx. Phalanx, the tendon of each lumbricale runs below deep transverse ligament and tendons of interossei run above ligament
- 73Nerve supply to most interosseilateral plantar nerve
- 74blood supply to dorsal interosseidorsal metatarsal arteries
- 75After tib. Posterior artery bifucates into medial and lateral plantar arteries, lateral plantar artery passes between:Quadratus Plantae & FDB
- 76Plantar arch is continuation of what artery and between what layerslateral plantary artery and between 3rd and 4th layer
- 77Which plane is primary motion of the kneeSagittal
- 78what muscle dorsiflexes and everts the footEDL and peroneus tertius
- 79where does the lesser saphenous vein emptypopliteal vein
- 80where does iliotibial tract attachiliac crest and Gerdy's tubercle (lat. Tibial condyle
- 81what is dorsal innervation of the 5th digitsural nerve & Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (PDDN 9/10)
- 82Which bone has a dorsal articulating surfacetalus, calcaneus
- 83where does arterial supply to dorsal medial hallux come from1st dorsal metatarsal artery (gives the branch of Proper Dorsal Digital Artery 1)
- 84what ligament originates from anterior tubercle of calcaneusshort plantar ligament
- 85Purely sensory nerve in lower ext?saphenous nerve
- 86what inserts into soleal linepopliteus
- 87what inserts above soleal linepopliteus muscle
- 88what originates above soleal linesoleus
- 89what blood vessel accompanies sciatic nerve?None
- 90what muscle originates w/ a common tendon w/ semitendinosuslong head of biceps femoris
- 91which muscle originates from the intertrochanteric linevastus medialis and lateralis
- 92what muscles: Origin- Anterior superior iliac spine of the pelvic bone Insertion- anteromedial surface of the upper tibia in the pes anserinussartorius
- 93what makes up medial border of femoral triangleadductor longus
- 94cruciate anastamoses around the head and neck of femur involveslateral circumflex, medial circumflex, inferior gluteal and obturator artery via acetabular branch / 1st PA of PFA
- 95what limits the backwards slipping of femur on tibia and resists attempts to pull leg forward (prevents hyperextension of knee joint)anterior cruciate ligament (anterior drawer sign)
- 96What limits forward slipping of femur on the tibia and resists attempts to push the leg backwards on the knee (prevent hyperflexion of the knee joint)PCL (posterior drawer sign)
- 97what orignates below the soleal lineFDL
- 98is the tricep surae an invertor or evertor?invertor
- 99what muscle is an antagonist to vastus medialispopliteus
- 100which muscle of the 3rd layer of the foot insert into proximal phalanxFHB, FDMB, Add. Hallucis
- 101medial side of 5th toe supplie bylateral plantar nerve
- 102name the abductors of the thighglut. Max/minimus/medius, piriformis, obturator internus
- 103name the adductors of the thighquadratus femoris, obturator externus, adductors, gracilis, pectineus
- 104posterior trunk of internal iliacsup. Gluteal,
iliolumbar artery,
lateral sacral artery - 105anterior trunk of internal iliacinf. Gluteal artery
obturator
internal pudendal artery
umbilical
sup/inf vesicle, middle rectal, uterine - 106what is the location of ant. Tibial artery in proximal 1/3 of the legbetween TA and EDL
- 107What is location of ant. Tibial artery in middle 1/3 of the legBetween TA and EHL
- 108What is location of ant. Tibial artery at level of ankle jointbetween EHL and EDL
- 109Branches of Dorsalis pedismedial / lateral tarsal artery,
muscular branches,
1st dorsal met artery,
1st proximal perforating (deep plantar)
artery,
arcuate artery - 110Where does arcuate artery arise?2nd met cuneiform joint
- 111What muscle does superficial peroneal nerve pass through?passes between peroneus longus & peroneus brevis
- 112What side do fibers of the achilles twist?Gastrocnemius fibers more Lateral
Soleus fibers more Medial - 113deep peroneal nerve passes through?Nerve passes under the intermuscular septum (between lateral and anterior compartments) which is a point of entrapment;
- It passes underneath extensor retinaculum, sends a motor branch to EDB, and finally sends a sensory branch to the interspace between the first and second toes; - 114what are the branches of the deep femoral (profunda femoris) artery?-medial circumflex femoral artery
-lateral circumflex femoral artery
-perforating arteries - 115What artery, vein and nerve pass through the adductor canal?saphenous nerve, femoral artery, femoral vein
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- Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von Shylla T am 29/05/2021.
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