GoConqr hat ein neues Design! Sag uns, wie es dir gefällt.

Kostenlos registrieren

Karteikarten

1.9

Digital Lightning Photography Englisch 50 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (50)

  1. 1Scheduled backups macOTime Machine - Included with macOS • Hourly backups - The past 24 hours • Daily backups - The past month • Weekly backups - All previous months • Starts deleting oldest information when disk is full Scheduled disk maintenance • Disk Utility - Disk maintenance • Rarely needed - No ongoing maintenance • First Aid • Similar to Windows Check Disk
  2. 2Scheduled backups LinuxMany options • Command line and graphical • May be included with the distribution •tar • Tape Archive • Easy to script into • a backup schedule •rsync • Sync files between storage devices • Instant synchronization or scheduled
  3. 3Scheduled disk maintenance linuxVery little disk maintenance required • Space and resources • Check file system • File systems can’t be mounted • Done automatically every X number of reboots • Force after reboot by adding a file to the root •sudo touch /forcefsck • Clean up log space •/var/log
  4. 4Scheduled disk maintenance macDisk Utility - Disk maintenance • Rarely needed - No ongoing maintenance • First Aid • Similar to Windows Check Disk
    - System updates app
    Centralized updates - For both OS and apps • App Store application - The “Updates” option • Automatic updates - Or manual install • Patch management - Install and view previous updates
  5. 5System updates LinuxCommand line tools •apt-get, yum • Graphical update managers • Software updater •
    Patch management mac
    Automatic updates - Or manual install - Install and view previous updates
  6. 6linux Patch managementUpdates can be scheduled • Software center • The Linux “App Store”
  7. 7Patch management mac- Install and view previous updates
  8. 8Driver/firmware updatesMany drivers are in the kernel • Updated when the kernel updates • Additional drivers are managed with software updates or at the command line • Update those yourself
  9. 9Driver/firmware updates macOSAlmost invisible in macOS • Designed to be that way • System Information - Detailed hardware list • View only • No changes to settings • By design
  10. 10Antivirus/Anti-malware updates • macosmacOS does not include anti-virus • Or anti-malware • Many 3rd-party options • From the usual companies • An emerging threat • Still doesn’t approach Windows • It’s all about the number of desktops • Automate your signature updates • New updates every hour / da
  11. 11Anti-virus/Anti-malware updates linux• Relatively few viruses and malware for Linux • Still important to keep updated • ClamAV • Open source antivirus engine • Same best practice as any other OS • Always update signature database • Always use real-time scanning
  12. 12/Time Machine macAutomatic and easy to use • Familiar Finder UI • Dates along the right side • Files in the middle • macOS takes snapshots if the Time Machine storage isn’t available • You can restore from the snapsho
  13. 13Backups linuxMay be built-in to the Linux distribution • Check with the documentation • Graphical interface - Backup and restore, Scheduling • Command-line options - rsync • There are many different options • That’s the beauty (and challenge) of Linux
    - Restore •dd is built-in to Linux - Backup and restore a partition • Other 3rd-party utilities can image drives • GNU Parted, Clonezilla
  14. 14Snapshot macmacOS takes the Time Machine storage isn’t available • You can restore from the snapshot
  15. 15Image recovery macBuild a disk image in Disk Utility • Creates an Apple Disk Image (.dmg) file
  16. 16Image recovery linuxNot as many options as Windows • But still some good ones •dd is built-in to Linux - Backup and restore a partition • Other 3rd-party utilities can image drives • GNU Parted, Clonezilla
  17. 17Disk maintenance utilities macosDisk Utility - Disk maintenance Rarely needed - No ongoing maintenance
  18. 18Disk maintenance utilities linuxClean up log space - All logs are stored in /var/log
  19. 19Termina linuxCommand line access to the operating system • Common to manage in Linux • OS maintenance - Run scripts, manage files • Configure OS and application setting
  20. 20Terminal mac• Command line access to the operating system • Manage the OS without a graphical interface • OS access • Run scripts, manage files • Configure OS and application settings
  21. 21Screen sharing mac os• Integrated into the operating system • Can also be viewed with VNC (Virtual Network Computing) • Available devices appear in the Finder • Or access by IP address or name
  22. 22Screen sharing linuxremote devices • Manage from your desk • Many options - Like most of Linux • May be included with your distribution • UltraVNC, Remmina
  23. 23Force Quit linuxStop an application from executing • Some applications are badly written • Command-Option-Escape • List application to quit • Hold the option key when right-clicking the app icon in the dock • Choose
  24. 24Force Quit mac osStop an application from executing • Some applications are badly written • Command-Option-Escape • List application to quit • Hold the option key when right-clicking the app icon in the dock • Choose
  25. 25Features macMultiple desktops/Mission Control mac
    Spaces • Multiple desktops • Add Spaces inside of Mission Contro
  26. 26- Multiple desktops linux• Unity. Unity is Ubuntu’s own default desktop environment. ...
    • GNOME. GNOME was once the most popular Linux desktop environment. ...
    • KDE. At one point, KDE and GNOME were the two most popular Linux desktop environments. ...
    • Xfce. Xfce is a more lightweight desktop environment. ...
    • Cinnamon. Cinnamon was developed for Linux Mint. ...
    • MATE. ...
    • LXDE. ...
    • Xmonad and More
  27. 27Keychain mac• Password management • Passwords, notes, certificates, etc. • Integrated into the OS - Keychain Access • Passwords and Secure Notes are encrypted with 3DES • Login password is the key
  28. 28Spotlight macFind files, apps, images, etc. • Similar to Windows search • Magnifying glass in upper right • Or press Command-Space • Type anything in - See what you find • Define search categories in System Preferences / Spotlight • Enable/disable categories
  29. 29iCloud• Integrates Apple technologies - macOS, iOS • Share across systems • Calendars, photos, documents, contacts, etc. • Backup iOS devices • Never lose data again • Store files in an iCloud drive • Similar to Google Drive, Dropbox • Integrated into the operating systems
  30. 30GesturesYou can do more than just point and click • Extend the capabilities of your trackpad • Use one, two, three fingers - Swipe, pinch, click • Customization - Enable/disable • System Preferences / Trackpad
  31. 31FinderThe central OS file manager • Compare with Windows Explorer • File management • Launch, delete, rename, etc. • Integrated access to other devices • File servers, Remote storage, Screen sharing
  32. 32Remote Disc• Use an optical drive from another computer • Has become more important over time • Designed for copying files • Will not work with audio CDs or video DVDs • Set up sharing in System Preferences • Sharing options • Appears in the Finder
  33. 33Dock• Fast access to apps • Quickly launch programs • View running applications • Dot underneath the icon • Keep folders in the dock • Easy access to files • Move to different sides of the screen • Auto-hide or always display
  34. 34Finder• The central OS file manager • Compare with Windows Explorer • File management • Launch, delete, rename, etc. • Integrated access to other devices • File servers, Remote storage, Screen sharing
  35. 35Boot CampDual-boot into Windows on Mac hardware
  36. 36Requires Apple device driversRun Windows on Apple’s Intel CPU architecture
    • Everything is managed through the Boot Camp Assistant • Builds a Boot Camp partition • Installs Windows OS and driver
  37. 37pwdPrint Working Directory • Displays the current working directory path • Useful when changing directories often
  38. 38•passwdChange a user account password • Yours or another •passwd [username]
  39. 39mvMove a file • Rename a file •mv SOURCE DEST •> mv first.txt second.txt
  40. 40cp• Copy a file • Duplicate files or directories •cp SOURCE DEST •> cp first.txt second.txt rm
  41. 41rmRemove files or directories • Deletes the files
  42. 42chmodChange mode of a file system object • r=read, w=write, x=execute • Can also use octal notation • Set for the file owner (u), the group(g), others(o), or all
  43. 43chown• Change file owner and group • Modify file settings •sudo chown [OWNER:GROUP
  44. 44iwconfigView or change wireless network configuration • essid, frequency/channel, mode, rate, etc. • Requires some knowledge of the wireless network •iwconfig eth0 essid studio-wireless •ifconfig • View or configure a network interface and IP
  45. 45psView the current processes • And the process ID (PID) • Similar to the Windows Task Manager • View user processes •ps • View all processes
  46. 46su / sudo• Some command require elevated rights • There are some things normal users can’t do
  47. 47apt-getAdvanced Packaging Tool • Handles the management of application packages • Applications and utilities • Install, update, remove •> sudo apt-get install wireshar
  48. 48viVisual mode editor • Full screen editing with copy, paste, and more
  49. 49dd• Convert and copy a file • Backup and restore an entire partition
  50. 50killUse terminal - sudo for proper permissions •killall •sudo killall firefox •xkill • Graphical kill •kill

Informationen

Beschreibung
Karteikarten am 1.9, erstellt von Digital Lightning Photography am 16/08/2021.
Erstellt von
Digital Lightning Photography · Aug 2021
Aktualisiert
16 Aug 2021
Aufrufe
0
Bewertung

Feedback

Worum geht es?

Wie gefällt dir das neue Design?

Dein Eindruck