Karteikarten
Behavior Part 1
Karten in diesem Stapel (27)
- 1THE STUDY OF ANIMAL BEHAVIORETHOLOGY
- 2Who started Classical Ethology? What did he discover?=Charles Darwin
Animal behavior is UNLEARNED responses or INSTINCT (a species instinct allows it to respond to wide range of conditions)
*Behavior patterns developed + refined by NATURAL SELECTION - 3Natural SelectionCorrect responses lead to survival and incorrect to death
Most well adjusted to environment ENSURE survival and reproductive success - 4Darwins theories laid the foundation of classical ethology, which asserts that much of what animals know is what (or what?)Instinctive or innate
- 5Classical ethology supporters believe that NEW behavior patterns are the result of?=MATURATION
ex. A bird does not learn to fly it simple puts it off until its strong enough to support itself in air - 6Who questioned the role of instinct?Ivan Pavlov; a russian psychologist
- 7What was Pavlov's discoveryHe was studying the digestion in dogs. Found that every time there was food (unconditioned stimulus) the dogs started salivating (unconditioned response). Also rang a bell (conditioned stimulus) that made the dogs salivate. Discovered that dogs could LEARN and associate between various stimuli
- 8What was founded based off Pavlov's discovery?=School of Animal Psychology
the discovery that animals could build associations b/t various stimuli and develop responses to their environment - 9Behaviorism=Behavior is LEARNED rather than genetically programmed
- 10Who originated Behaviorism?American psychologist
JOHN B. WATSON (stimulus-response theory) - 11Classical = vs. Behaviorism=Classical=instinct
Behaviorism=learned - 12Stimulus-Response Theory= *led behaviorists to theorize that animals are born how?(John B. Watson)
complex behaviors are a result of glandular and muscular responses
=animals are born as blank slates and learn by chance and experience - 13Animal behavior originated through?CONDITIONING
- 142 types of conditioned learning?1. Classical conditioning (Pavlov stimuli occur at same time or area)
2. Operant (activity produces result with a reward or punishment) - 15Who was an expert on Operant Conditioning?B. F. SKINNER (taught rat to touch bar for food)
- 16FIXED ACTION PATTERNS (FAP)=predictable or stereotypical behavior
- 17Instinct=natural or inherent ability of an animal to perform tasks like hunt, feed, parent, or displays of agression
- 18For punishment to be effective, what 4 things must happen?1. must occur every time behavior occurs
2. immediately after behavior
3. proper intensity
4. not associate with owner
*positive and negative punishment - 19Survival Value=Function
- 20Critical Socialization Period is? ___ to __ in dogs ____ to ___ in cats4 to 14 weeks in dogs
2 to 9 weeks in cats - 21First fear stage @ ____ to ___ 2nd =?8 to 10 weeks
near puberty - 22Canine separation anxiety occurs only when?owners are away
- 23What are the signs of canine separation anxiety?excessive vocalization, house soiling, hyperactivity, destructive behavior, inactivity, anorexia (vomit, diarrhea)
- 24Who is more prone to canine separation anxiety?younger + shelter dogs
- 25Imprinting=a rapid process that enables the very young to recognize and bond with its caretaker
*occurs by parental auditory + visual cues
*any object can be imprinted on
*Fixed action pattern (FAP) - 26Sensitive Period=period of time when imprinting occurs
* 2nd or 3rd to 12th week after birth - 27Types of Aggression?1. Conflict related (avoidance conditioning)
2. fear induced (animal hospitals)
3. pain induced (protective instinct)
4. predatory (no warning signs
5. territorial (differs b/t cats and dogs)
6. maternal (rare)
7. inter male (neuter)
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- Karteikarten am Behavior Part 1 , erstellt von Ryan Kuser am 11/10/2015.
- Erstellt von
- Ryan Kuser
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