Karteikarten
02Handout1
Karten in diesem Stapel (24)
- 1Cybersecuritythe practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital attacks. It is also one of the fastest-growing challenges across the globe and is becoming increasingly important. Furthermore, cybersecurity has enormous implications for government security, economic prosperity, and public safety. Cyber laws have been enacted by every nation, including the United States, South Africa, Europe, and the Philippines.
- 2Data Protectionthe process of safeguarding important information from corruption, compromise, or loss. The importance of data protection increases as the amount of data created and stored continues to grow at unprecedented rates.
- 3Information Technology (IT) Lawrefers to the law of IT, including computing and the Internet, that governs the digital dissemination of both information and software.
- 4Cybercrimeis a crime committed with or using information and communication technologies such as radio, television, smartphones, computer and network, and other communication devices.
- 5Types of Cybercrime in the Philippines• crimes against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data and systems;
computer-related offenses;
content-related offenses; and
crimes related to infringements of copyright and related rights. - 6The first recorded cybercrime in Philippineswas in 2000 when Onel de Guzman released the “I Love You” virus but was dismissed at first stage as there was no law punishing cybercrimes at the time.
- 7Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175)an act addressing crimes committed against and through computer systems, providing protection and safeguarding the integrity of computer, computer and communications systems, networks, and databases.
- 8E-Commerce Act of 2000 (Republic Act No. 8792)– this act aims to facilitate domestic and international agreements, contracts, and exchanges and storage of information through the utilization of electronic, mode, instrumentality, and technology to recognize the authenticity and reliability of electronic documents related to such activities, and to promote the universal use of electronic transactions in the government and by the public.
- 9Access Device Regulation Act of 1998 (Republic Act No. 8484)– an act regulating the issuance and use of access devices, prohibiting fraudulent acts committed, providing penalties, and for other purposes. The State recognizes the recent advances in technology and the widespread use of access devices in commercial transactions. The State shall protect the rights and define the liabilities of parties in such commercial transactions by regulating the issuance and use of access devices.
- 10Anti-Wiretapping Law (Republic Act No. 4200)– an act to prohibit and penalize wiretapping and other related violations of the privacy of communication and for other purposes. It shall be unlawful for any person, not being authorized by all the parties to any private communication or spoken word, to tap any wire, to secretly overhear, intercept, or record such communication or spoken word by using a device commonly known as a dictagraph, walkie-talkie, or tape recorder.
- 11Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173)– enacted to protect individual personal information in ICT systems in the government and the private sector. The National Privacy Commission administers and implements the provisions of the law and ensure compliance of the country with international standards set for data protection
- 12Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009 (Republic Act No. 9775)– an act defining the crime of child pornography, prescribing penalties and for other purposes. The State recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation building and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, emotional, psychological, and social well-being.
- 13Anti-Photo and Voyeurism Act of 2009 (Republic Act No. 9995)an act penalizing the crime of photo and video voyeurism. Photo or video voyeurism means the act of taking a photo or video of a person or group of persons performing a sexual act without the latter’s consent. It also includes the act of selling, reproducing, and broadcasting the photo, video, or recordings of such sexual act through the Internet and similar means or device without the written consent of the person/s involved.
- 14Offenses against the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer data systemsIllegal Access
Illegal Interception
Data Interference
System Interference
Misuse of Devices
Cyber-squatting - 15Illegal Accessrefers to the access to the whole or any part of a computer system without right.
- 16Illegal Interceptionrefers to the interception made by technical means without right of any non-public transmission of computer data to, from, or within a computer system including electromagnetic emissions from a computer system carrying such computer data.
- 17Data Interferencerefers to the intentional or reckless alteration, damaging, deletion, or deterioration of computer data, electronic document, or electronic data message, without right, including the introduction or transmission of viruses.
- 18System Interferencerefers to the intentional alteration or reckless hindering or interference with the functioning of a computer or computer network by inputting, transmitting, damaging, deleting, deteriorating, altering, or suppressing computer data or program, electronic document, or electronic data message, without right or authority, including the introduction or transmission of viruses.
- 19Misuse of Devicesrefers to the use, production, sale, procurement, importation, distribution, or otherwise making available, without the right of a computer program or a computer password.
- 20Cyber-squattingthe acquisition of a domain name over the internet, in bad faith, to profit, mislead, destroy reputation, and deprive others of registering the same name.
- 21Computer-related OffensesComputer-related Forgery
Computer-related Fraud
Computer-related Identity Theft - 22Convention on Cybercrime (Treaty #185 – Budapest Convention)The Convention is the first international treaty on crimes committed via the Internet and other computer networks, dealing particularly with infringements of copyright, computer-related fraud, child pornography and violations of network security. It also contains a series of powers and procedures such as the search of computer networks and interception.
Its main objective, set out in the preamble, is to pursue a common criminal policy aimed at the protection of society against cybercrime, especially by adopting appropriate legislation and fostering international cooperation.
The convention happened on November 2001 and was drawn up by the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France, with the active participation of the Council of Europe's observer states Canada, Japan, Philippines, South Africa, and the United States. - 23HIPCAR Project - Harmonization of ICT Policies, Legislation and Regulatory Procedures in the Caribbeans (Cybercrime/e-Crimes)HIPCAR was designed to support the Caribbean countries in improving their competitiveness by harmonizing approaches to ICT development. It brought together the Caribbean governments, regulators, service providers, civil society, private sector, regional and international organizations involved in ICT.
- 24African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection (Malabo Convention)The AU convention objective is setting the essential rules for establishing a credible digital environment (cyber space) and address the gaps affecting the regulation and legal recognition of electronic communications and electronic signature; as well as the absence of specific legal rules that protect consumers, intellectual property rights, personal data and information systems and privacy online.
The convention aims also to set up a minimum standard and procedures to reach a common approach on the security issues in Africa and Address the need for harmonized legislations necessary to enhance cooperation in cyber security in Member States of the African Union.
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- normal CpE Laws and Professional Practice Karteikarten am 02Handout1, erstellt von Eljin Aguilar am 13/08/2024.
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- Eljin Aguilar
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