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Phonetics 1

Louise Sheppard Phonetics Masters Englisch 5 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (5)

  1. 1What's the difference between phonetics and phonology?Phonetics is the systematic study of speech sounds (how they're made and heard). Phonology is the study of speech sounds of a language (and its organisation etc).
  2. 2List the 3 subfields of phonetics (and detail what they are)1. Articulatory phonetics: study of the organs of speech and the way they move to produce various sounds.
    2. Acoustic phonetics: study of sound waves, their properties and the way they are transmitted.
    3.Auditory phonetics: study of the perception or decoding by ear and brain.
  3. 3Describe the relationship between sound and symbol/ speech and writing• Speech: the natural/biological way in which linguistic information is communicated
    • Writing: much later and artificial invention
    • Speech: fast and interactive but rapidly fading
    Writing: permanent and storage of information
    • All written languages have a preceding spoken form
    not all spoken languages have a written form
    - e.g. Squamish (spoken in Vancouver, Canada) was first documented in 1880s but the orthography or spelling system only came about in 1960s
  4. 4What is Transparent Orthography?one-to-one grapheme-to-phoneme correspondence, e.g. Spanish, Italian
  5. 5What is Opaque Orthography?variable grapheme-to-
    phoneme relationship, e.g. English, French
    - The number of letters does not equal to the number of sounds
    - English spelling
    ▪ knight originally pronounced as /knɪçt/

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Masters Phonetics Karteikarten am Phonetics 1, erstellt von Louise Sheppard am 10/01/2025.
Erstellt von
Louise Sheppard
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