Karteikarten
Ohne Titel
Karten in diesem Stapel (14)
- 1IntorspectionLooking at yourself and your thoughts
- 2What makes things a scienceObjectivity
Control
Predictability
Hypothesis testing
Repliation - 3Is Psychology a science? YEs....Yes- behaviorist, cognitive and biological approaches all use scientific procedures to instigate theorises
- Allport said that the point of psychology was to predict, understand and control - 4Is psychology a Science? NO....NO- there are other method in psychology that use objective methods eg. interview techniques can be bias or interpreted differently by different researchers.
- hard to get a representative sample of everyone, so cant generalize
- extraneous variables and demand characteristics - 5Behaviorism - Main assumptions-Nearly all behavior is learnt
-Animals and humans learn in the same way
-the "mind" is irrelevant as it cant be studded directly - 6Classical Conditioning[PUT PIC HERE]
- 7Principles of Classical ConditioningGeneralization (eg. a different bell)
Discrimination (eg. when stimuli that is similar but wont produce the response)
Extinction (eg. when one is given without the other so the association is removed)
Spontaneous recovery (eg. randomly comes back with one paring)
Higher order conditioning (eg. when a new CS produces the CR as there is an association - 8Operant conditioningBF SKINNER-
Positive and negative reenforcement - 9Skinner boxwhere a rat was placed in a box and different stimuli was added. the rat had to press a lever to get food. once they had done it a few times they did it repeatedly. showing positive reinforcement works.
-for negative reinforcement he just electrocuted them with same lever - 10strengths and weaknesses of conditioning-Most research used animals and generalizing to people is hard
-Social learning theory is implied as we cant explane all human behavior like this
-genetics seems to influence some of what we do. - 11Little AlbertWatson and Rayner. Got an 11 month old to play with animals then added a large sound to the rat making him scared of it. He genralised this to other white fluffy objects.
- 12Little Alber, AO2Unethical. not everyone gets a fear or a phobia after a negative situation.
-It was a lab, low Ecological validity
- but does support Pavlov's idea - 13Behaviorism AO2 (conditioning)Nothing on genes
-learning in other ways
-Cognitive processes are needed to understand - 14Social learning theory
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von samonia am 10/05/2016.
- Erstellt von
- samonia
- Aufrufe
- 0
- Bewertung