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Classical and operant conditioning: key terms
Karten in diesem Stapel (24)
- 1Classical conditioning is also known as what?Pavolovian Conditioning
- 2Instrumental conditioning is also known as what?Operant conditioning
- 3Classical and operant conditioning are also known as what?Associative Learning
- 4Learning the association between two or more stimuliClassical (pavlovian) conditioning
- 5Learning of the association between a behaviour and its consequencesInstrumental (operant) conditioning
- 6Emphasises cognitive aspects of learning and social learningCognitive-Social Learning
- 7Reproducing the behaviour observed in others (observed in the Bobo Doll experiment)Modelling/Vicarious Learning
- 8A salient stimulus that will elicit an unconditional response regardless of an organisms prior learning historyUnconditional Stimulus
- 9A neutral stimulus that requires an ability to elicit a conditional response after pairings with an unconditional responseConditional Stimulus
- 10Which type of conditioning can change behaviour, physiology, emotions and cognitions?Classical Conditioning
- 11What kind of physiological changes could one expect to experience?increased heart rate, skin conductance responses, muscle tension
- 12What may happen when conditional stimuli are paired with an aversive event?They are rated less pleasant and more arousing than they were conditioning
- 13What may happen when neutral stimuli are paired with a 'liked' stimulus?It becomes more liked after conditioning
- 14Acquisition (training)Pairing a conditional stimulus with an unconditional stimulus - conditional stimulus will require ability to elicit conditional response
- 15Process of presenting conditional stimuli on its own after acquisition, where unconditional stimulus is not present and conditional stimulus will gradually lose ability to elicit a conditional responseExtinction
- 16When there is a break in extinction and a conditional response is shown upon another presentation of a conditional stimulusSpontaneous Recovery
- 17Is the reaction during spontaneous recovery larger or smaller than before extinction?Reaction will be smaller
- 18Longer the delay...Larger the spontaneous recovery
- 19Conditional stimulus precedes unconditional stimulusDelay conditioning
- 20Conditional stimulus onset precedes unconditional stimulus onset - ends before unconditional onsetTrace conditioning
- 21Conditional stimulus and unconditional stimulus occur at same timeSimultaneous Conditioning
- 22Conditional stimulus onset occurs after unconditional stimulusBackward conditioning
- 23Conditional response will be elicited by other stimuli similar to original conditional stimulus - reaction usually not as large as a original conditional stimulusStimulus Generalisation
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- Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von Elise Halpin am 04/06/2016.
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