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Karteikarten

Futures

Mukundhan Srinivasan Englisch 19 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (19)

  1. 1what are futuresA contract to buy or sell the underlying asset in the future at a predetermined price today
  2. 2Future Contracts: BasicsFutures are standardised forward contract either for delivery or cash settlement.
    Standardised on:
    Quantity
    Quality
    Delivery date
    Delivery point
    Counter party
  3. 3Futures : how does it work?seller expects price to fall
    buyer expects price to rise
    seller & buyer negotiate and broker the future price
    buyer & seller pay margin to brokers
    enter contract with clearing corporation
    members can hold position or liquidate before expiration
  4. 4what is margin in futures?Margin : Good faith deposit in the form of cash or a bank letter of credit or short term U.S. Treasury instruments
  5. 5what are the different margin terms?Initial margin
    Daily settlement or marking-to-market
    Maintenance margin
    Margin call
    Variation margin
  6. 6Initial marginmaximum permitted daily fluctuation
  7. 7variation margin75% of IM
  8. 8Maintenance margin (required)Initial margin - variation margin
  9. 9margin credit (credit in the margin account)Initial margin + loss/gain in the commodity price*no of units ;
  10. 10if margin account credit < maintenance marginbroker of A makes the margin call and A needs to pay the variation margin
  11. 11if margin credit > maintenance marginwithdraw cash that is in excess of initial margin (required)
  12. 12what are closing futures positions?cash settlement
    exchange for physical
    Offset or reversing trade
  13. 13variation marginInitial margin - credit in margin account
  14. 14Futures Pricing Cost of carryFuture price = spot price + cost of carry - expected future gain
  15. 15when a company is expected to make purchase in futuretake a long position in the futures
  16. 16when a company is expected to sell an asset in the futuretake a short position in futures contract to hedge its position
  17. 17what is hedge ratioHedge ratio refers to the ratio of number of units of futures required for hedging one unit of underlying assets risk exposure
  18. 18exampleSpot price change(INFY) = a+b INFY Future Price chage
    Where ‘b’ is hedge ratio
  19. 19cross hedgingMD of Asset to be hedged Price of Asset to be Hedged
    -------------------------------- * ---------------------------------- * Beta
    MD of Asset used for hedge Price of Asset used for hedge

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Karteikarten am Futures, erstellt von Mukundhan Srinivasan am 27/08/2016.
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