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Human Brain midterm

Henry Sokol Chemistry Englisch 148 Karten

Human Brain midterm

Karten in diesem Stapel (148)

  1. 11epidermis1
  2. 22neural plate2
  3. 33neural crest3
  4. 44mesoderm4
  5. 5The neural groove becomes the ________ plate of the neural tube.floor plate
  6. 6The floor plate secretes __________.Shh (Sonic hedgehog)
  7. 7The roof plate secretes _________.BMP
  8. 8The neural crest gives rise to the _________.PNS
  9. 9Sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia are part of the CNS (T/F).FALSE
  10. 10Motor neurons in the ventral spinal cord are part of the CNS (T/F).TRUE
  11. 11Vasoconstriction is monitored by which brain region?hypothalamus
  12. 12Shivering is monitored by which brain region?hypothalamus
  13. 13Burrowing under wood shavings is monitored by which brain region?cerebrum
  14. 14Vasodilation is monitored by which brain region?hypothalamus
  15. 15Water retention is monitored by which brain region?hypothalamus
  16. 16Panting is monitored by which brain region?hypothalamus
  17. 17Moving to a cooler part of the cage is monitored by which brain region?cerebrum
  18. 18Where is ACTH made?anterior pituitary
  19. 19Where is cortisol made?adrenal cortex
  20. 20Where is corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) made?hypothalamus
  21. 21Orexigenic (hunger) or catabolic tone is monitored by which neuropeptide?alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone
  22. 22Which neuropeptide is released in childbirth?oxytocin
  23. 23The PRIMARY AUDITORY CORTEX (A1) is in which lobe?temporal
  24. 24The PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX (M1) is in which lobe?frontal
  25. 25The PRIMARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX (S1) is in which lobe?parietal
  26. 26The PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX (V1) is in which lobe?occipital
  27. 27The HIGHER AREAS OF THE VENTRAL VISUAL STREAM (THE WHAT?) is in which lobe?temporal
  28. 28The HIGHER AREAS OF DORSAL VISUAL STREAM (THE WHERE?) is in which lobe?parietal
  29. 29Broca's area/speech production is in which lobe?frontal
  30. 30Wernicke's area/speech comprehension is in which lobe?temporal
  31. 31Gustatory area within lateral sulcus is in which lobe?insular
  32. 32Border of the cerebral cortex is in which lobe?limbic
  33. 33What structure connects the left and right hemispheres?corpus callosum
  34. 34What structure separates the left and right hemispheres?sagittal fissure
  35. 35What structure separates the allocortex and neocortex?cingulate sulcus
  36. 36What structure separates the frontal and parietal lobes?central sulcus
  37. 37What structure separates the temporal from the other lobes?lateral sulcus
  38. 38Which type of cell is a type of myelinating neuroglia that is affected in multiple sclerosis?oligodendrocyte
  39. 39Which type of cell is a type of myelinating neuroglia of the peripheral nervous system?Schwann cell
  40. 40Which type of cell is a neuroepithelial cell forming the cerebral spinal fluid?ependymal cell
  41. 41Which type of cell is a neuroepithelial cell that supports radial migrations?radial glia
  42. 42Which type of cell are phagocytes of the central nervous system?microglia
  43. 43Which type of cell is a star-shaped neuroglia that recycles transmitters of glutamate (L-glutamic acid and GABA)?astrocyte
  44. 44Which molecule is the major EXCITATORY neurotransmitter in the brain?L-glutamic acid
  45. 45Which molecule is the major INHIBITORY neurotransmitter in the brain?GABA
  46. 46Which molecule is the neurotransmitter of pyramidal cells of cerebral cortex?L-glutamic acid
  47. 47Which molecule is the neurotransmitter of Purkinje cells of the cerebral cortex?GABA
  48. 48Which molecule is the enzyme that makes GABA?GAD
  49. 49Which molecule is the enzyme that degrades GABA?GABA transaminase
  50. 50Dendritic spines are presynaptic compartments (T/F).FALSE
  51. 51Dendritic spines are found only on dendrites of glutaminergic neurons (T/F).FALSE
  52. 52Dendrites integrate and propagate post-synaptic signals to the cell body (T/F).TRUE
  53. 53The diameter of axons tapers going away from the neuron cell body (T/F).FALSE
  54. 54Nodes of Ranvier on myelinated axons are sites of synaptic excitation (T/F).FALSE
  55. 55Pyramidal cells that target the association to other areas of ipsilateral hemisphere?L2
  56. 56Pyramidal cells that target commisure to like areas of contralateral hemisphere?L3
  57. 57Pyramidal cells that target reciprocal modulator (READ) of thalamic input?L6
  58. 58Pyramidal cells that targets the same as the "granular layer"?L4
  59. 59Pyramidal cells that target the subcortical target and non-reciprocal driver (WRITE) of higher-order thalamic relays?L5
  60. 60Where does FIRST-ORDER THALAMIC VISUAL RELAY occur?lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)
  61. 61Where does HIGHER-ORDER THALAMIC VISUAL RELAY occur?pulvinar
  62. 62Where is the CORTICAL SITE OF COLOR BLINDNESS?V4
  63. 63Where is the CORTICAL SITE OF FACE AGNOSIA?fusiform face area
  64. 64Where is the CORTICAL SITE OF MOTION BLINDNESS?MT/V5
  65. 65Where is the RETINAL SITE OF COLOR BLINDNESS?cone cell
  66. 66Where is the RETINAL SITE OF NIGHT VISION?rod cell
  67. 679roof9
  68. 6810alar10
  69. 6911basal11
  70. 7012floor12
  71. 7115forebrain15
  72. 7216midbrain16
  73. 7317hindbrain17
  74. 7418spinal cord18
  75. 7519lateral ventricles19
  76. 7620third ventricle20
  77. 7721cerebral aquadeuct21
  78. 7822fourth ventricle22
  79. 7923central canal23
  80. 8024cerebral cortex24
  81. 8125basal ganglia25
  82. 8226thalamus26
  83. 8327hypothalamus27
  84. 8428tectum28
  85. 8529tegmentum29
  86. 8630pons30
  87. 8731medulla31
  88. 8839pineal gland39
  89. 8940epithalamus40
  90. 9041hypothalamus41
  91. 9142posterior pituitary42
  92. 9243optic chiasm43
  93. 9344anterior pituitary44
  94. 9445posterior pituitary45
  95. 9533major axon33
  96. 9634collateral axons34
  97. 9735basal dendrites35
  98. 9836apical dendrite36
  99. 9937oblique branches37
  100. 10038apical tuft38
  101. 1013hippocampus3
  102. 1024neocortex4
  103. 1035striatal ridge5
  104. 1046pallidal ridge6
  105. 1057thalamic eminence7
  106. 1068hypothalamus8
  107. 107Which nucleus is NOT part of the striatum?pallidum
  108. 108Which projection neurons do NOT use GABA?thalamic
  109. 109(Direct or Indirect paths) D1 dopamine receptors on striatal neuronsdirect
  110. 110(Direct or Indirect paths) D2 dopamine receptors on striatal neuronsindirect
  111. 111(Direct or Indirect paths) Relays via the external segment of globus pallidus (GPe)indirect
  112. 112(Direct or Indirect paths) Outputs via the internal segment of globus pallidus (GPi)both
  113. 11315cortex15
  114. 11416striatum16
  115. 11517pallidum17
  116. 11618thalamus18
  117. 117Dominant mutation in Huntingtin gene.Huntington
  118. 118Drug-induced choreoathetosis.dyskinesia
  119. 119Drug stimulation of dopamine neurons in VTA or synapses in nucleus accumbens.drug addiction
  120. 120Injury of subthalamic nucleus.hemiballismus
  121. 121Loss of nigral dopamine neuronsParkinson
  122. 122Loss of striatal neuronsHuntington
  123. 123Marche à petits pas, or festinating gaitParkinson
  124. 124Micrographia, decreasing amplitude and slowing rate when handwritingParkinson
  125. 125Motor and vocal tics.Tourette
  126. 126Recurrent intrusive thoughts and ritualistic behavior.OCD
  127. 127Tremor while resting.Parkinson
  128. 128Tremor during active movement.essential tremor
  129. 129Chorea has graceful, dance-like movements (T/F)true
  130. 130Chorea has stereotyped, repeated movements (T/F)false
  131. 131Chorea has a premonitory urge and sense of relief on completion (T/F)false
  132. 132Athetosis has writhing movement of the body or face. (T/F)true
  133. 133Compulsions have a premonitory urge and sense of relief on completion (T/F)true
  134. 134Tics are stereotyped, repeated movements and vocalizations. (T/F)true
  135. 135Tics have a premonitory urge and sense of relief on completion. (T/F)true
  136. 13638L-tyrosine38
  137. 13739L-dopa39
  138. 13840dopamine40
  139. 13941norepinephrine41
  140. 14042epinephrine42
  141. 14143tyrosine hydroxylase43
  142. 14244DOPA decarboxylase44
  143. 14345dopamine b-hydroxylase45
  144. 144Rate-limiting step in dopamine synthesis:tyrosine hydroxylase
  145. 145L-DOPA acts on dopamine receptors in Parkinson disease (True/False)false
  146. 146Knowing that reserpine depletes dopamine from synaptic vesicles, this drug should improve movement in Parkinson disease (True/False)false
  147. 147Dopamine is inactivated by: (a) decarboxylation (b) hydrolysis (c) reuptakereuptake
  148. 148Dopamine is optically active (True/False)false

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Beschreibung
Chemistry Karteikarten am Human Brain midterm, erstellt von Henry Sokol am 16/03/2017.
Erstellt von
Henry Sokol
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