Karteikarten
Organelles of Animal and plant Cells
Karten in diesem Stapel (16)
- 1MitochondriaPlant and Animal cell
The cells powerhouse
converts food into ATP molecules
different amounts of mitochondria in each cell - 2ChloroplastPlant Cells
photosynthesis takes place
sun energy is converted into chemical energy
chemical energy used to make carbohydrates
contain tiny pigments called chlorophylls - 3VesiclesAnimal and plant cell
stores and transports products made by the cell
deliver materials through the cell
that process is called exocytosis - 4VacuolePlant Cells
contains large amount of water
stores materials such as; sugar, ions and pigments - 5CytoplasmPlant and animal cells
contains mostly water - 6PhospholipidsAnimal and plant cell
made of fatty acid blocks
two parts;
hydrophilic head: likes water
hydrophobic: dislikes water - 7Channels/PoresAnimal and plant cells
inside the plasma membrane
made of certain proteins
controls movement of molecules
such as food and water
directs it into the cell - 8NucleusAnimal and plant cell
controls the center of the cell
large, and contains a DNA
DNA; contains all the information for the cell to live, reproduce and perform their funktions
nucleolus; makes ribosomes - 9Rough ER and Smooth ERAnimal and plant cell
Ribosomes attached= Rough ER
Not attached= Smooth ER
synthesize lipids in the cell
detoxification of harmful substances in the cell - 10RibosomesAnimal and plant cells
help synthesis of proteins
made up of 2 subunits (large, small)
RNA make proteins - 11Golgi ComplexAnimal and plant cell
sorts and ships proteins
if making a mistake, parts of the cell could stop working - 12Cell wall and PlasmodesmataPlant cells
protection and support
mostly made of cellulose
materials can't get through cell walls
Plasmodesmata; communicate and transports materials through the cell wall - 13PeroxisomesAnimal and plant cells
collect chemicals
break down chemicals which are toxic to the cell - 14CentriolesAnimal cells
come into action when the cells divide
helps organizing chromosomes - 15LysosomesAnimal Cells
created by the Golgi apparatus
break down large molecules into smaller pieces - 16CytoskeletonAnimal and plant cells
made up of filaments and tubules
helps shape and support the cell
helps things move around the cell
found throughout the entire cell
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Flash cads with all the organelles that are in plant and animal cells. Easy definitions and functions of each organelle.
- Erstellt von
- Marie Silver
- Aufrufe
- 27
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