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series and parallel circuits

Farha Idrees Physics GCSE Englisch 8 Karten

Karten in diesem Stapel (8)

  1. 1Describe: a) the current b) potential difference c) resistance -in a SERIES circuita) the current is the same in each component
    b) the total potential diff. is shared between the components
    c) adding their resistances gives the total resistance
  2. 2What is the total potential difference in a SERIES circuit?the total potential difference of cells in series is the sum of the potential differences of each cell
  3. 3Describe the total resistance in a SERIES circuit.the total resistance is equal to the sum of the resistance of each component
    R (total) = R1 + R2
  4. 4What happens when you add more resistors in a series circuit?the total resistance increases because the current through the resistors is reduced
  5. 5Describe: a) the current b) potential difference -in a PARALLEL circuita) the total current is the sum of the currents through separate components
    b) the p.d. across each component is the same
  6. 6[ PARALLEL ] The bigger the resistance of the component--the smaller the current that will pass through that component
    ie. the component with the biggest resistance passes the smallest current
  7. 7How do you work out the current passing through each component?current = p.d. / resistance
  8. 8What happens when you add more resistors in a parallel circuit?adding more resistors in parallel decreases the total resistance
    l
    the total current through the resistors is increased and the total p.d. is unchanged

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Beschreibung
• 4.5: series circuits • 4.6: parallel circuits
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Farha Idrees
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