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Classical and operant conditioning: learning terms

Jessica Flores Lopez Englisch 58 Karten

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  1. 1LearningRelatively permanent changes in behavior due to experience
  2. 2StimuliAnything in the environment that someone can respond to
  3. 3ReinforcementAny event that increases the probability that a response will occur again
  4. 4ResponseAny identifiable behavior
  5. 5Antecedentevents that precede(come before (something) in time) in time
  6. 6ConsequencesEffects that follow a response
  7. 7ConditioningLearning connections between events
  8. 8Classical conditioningAntecedent events become associated with one another
  9. 9ReflexNon learned response
  10. 10Neutral Stimuli (Before)Stimulus that does not evoke a response
  11. 11Unconditioned Stimuli (Before)Stimulus innately capable of elicting a response
  12. 12Unconditioned Response (Before)Innate reflex response elicted by an unconditioned stimuli
  13. 13Conditioned Stimulus (After)Stimulus that evokes a response because it has been learned
  14. 14Conditioned Response (After)Learned response elicted by a conditioned stimulus
  15. 15AcquisitionTraining a conditioned response
  16. 16ExtinctionsClassical can be weakened by removing the reinforcement
  17. 17Spontaneous recoveryThe reappearance of a response that was thought to be extinct
  18. 18Stimulus GeneralizationWhen a conditioned response occurs with similar stimuli
  19. 19Stimulus DiscriminationBeing able to tell the difference between different stimuli
  20. 20Information ViewPeople look for associations among events in order to create experiences
  21. 21Conditioned Emotional ResponsesLearned emotional reaction to a previously neutral stimulus
  22. 22PhobiasFear that exists even when no realistic danger exists
  23. 23Vicarious Classical ConditioningBeing conditioned while watching someone else
  24. 24Operant ConditioningLearning based on consequences of responding
  25. 25Law of EffectProbability of a response is altered by the effect it has
  26. 26Operant reinforcementAny consequence that follows a response and increases the probability of the response occurring again
  27. 27PunishersAny consequences that weaken response rates
  28. 28Response Contingent ReinforcementReinforcement given only when a particular response is made
  29. 29Reinforcement contingenciesRules that determine if a response leads to reinforcement
  30. 30Primary ReinforcersNatural, non-learned biological reinforcers
  31. 31Secondary ReinforcersLearned reinforcers
  32. 32Stimulus ControlStimuli that consistently precede a rewarded response tend to influence when and where the response will occur
  33. 33Discrimnative StimuliStimuli that precede reinforcement and non reinforced responses
  34. 34Operant Stimulus GeneralizationTendency to respond to stimuli similar to those that preceded operant reinforcement
  35. 35Operant Stimulus discrimnationDifferentiating between stimuli that signal reward and non-reward
  36. 36Differentiating between stimuli that signal reward and non-rewardSeries of actions that lead to reinforcement
  37. 37Discovery LearningLearn by doing
  38. 38Rote MemoryRepetition and memorization
  39. 39For Punishment to be affectiveTiming, consistency, intensity
  40. 40Escape LearningMaking a response in order to end an aversive stimulus
  41. 41Avoidance LearningMaking a response to postpone or prevent discomfort
  42. 42Latent LearningLearning that occurs without obvious reinforcement and reappears when there is reinforcement
  43. 43Cognitive MapInternal representation of an area
  44. 44Signal RelationsThe more the NS and US are paired the more likely that UR will occur after conditioning
  45. 45Negative PunishmentTake a positive condition away
  46. 46Positive PunishmentThe placement of an aversive condition
  47. 47PunishmentAny consequence that follows a response and decreases the likelihood of it occurring again
  48. 48Negative ReinforcementOccurs when a response is followed by an end to discomfort by the removal of an unpleasant event
  49. 49Positive ReinforcementOccurs when a response is followed by a reward of other positive event
  50. 50Successive ApproximationSeries of actions that lead to reinforcement
  51. 51Resistance to ExtinctionWhen the subject continues to make the response after reinforcement is taken away
  52. 52Schedule of ReinforcementPlans for determining which responses will be reinforced
  53. 53Continuous ReinforcementReinforcer follows every correct response
  54. 54Partial ReinforcementReinforcer do not follow every response
  55. 55Fixed VariableSet number of correct responses must be made to obtain a reinforcer
  56. 56Variable RatioA variable number of responses must be made to get reinforcer
  57. 57Fixed IntervalReinforcement is given only when a correct response is made after a fixed amount of time has passed
  58. 58Variable IntervalReinforcement is given for the first correct response made after a varied amount of time

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Karteikarten am Ohne Titel, erstellt von Jessica Flores Lopez am 22/10/2018.
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