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Cryptography

Ben Parish Cryptography Englisch 6 Karten

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  1. 1What is Public key cryptographyAlso known as asymmetrical cryptography. It is a cryptographic system. It employs pairs of keys. Every pair consists of a public and a private key.
  2. 2What are the two functions being performed by asymmetrical cryptographyAuthentication, because the public key serves as a verification instrument for the private key pair;
    Encryption, because only the private key can decrypt the information encrypted with the public key.
  3. 3How does asymmetrical differ from symmetrical cryptography?Asymmetric ones do not require parties to use a secure channel to exchange the keys for encryption and decryption.
    Asymmetric algorithms need to be able to output key pairs, as well as encrypt and decrypt information. This requires a lot of computational power compared to symmetric algorithms. The need to invest large amounts of computational power, often referred as work factor, into finding the keys, makes asymmetrical cryptography secure.
  4. 4What are the types of Public / private key encryption?- Encrypt and decrypt
    - Sign and verify
    - Mix and match
  5. 5What are the characteristics of a hash function?- converts an input, a.k.a. the message, into an output, a.k.a the hash
    - does the conversion in a reasonable amount of time
    - is such that it is practically impossible to re-generate the message out of the hash
    - is such that the tiniest change in the message, changes the hash beyond recognition
    - is such that it is practically impossible to find 2 different messages with the same hash
  6. 6What can you do with a hash function?- prove that you have a message without disclosing the content of the message
    - to prove you know your password
    - to prove you previously wrote a message
    - rest assured the message was not altered
    - index your messages

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Cryptography Karteikarten am Cryptography, erstellt von Ben Parish am 17/11/2018.
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Ben Parish
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