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Logarithm Basics

Doc Boff Maths AS level Englisch 21 Karten

Logarithm Basics

Karten in diesem Stapel (21)

  1. 1Graph of y=2^xAsymptopic to x-axisGraph of y=2^x
  2. 2Logarithm notation:b^p = a <=> log(b)a=p
  3. 3If 2^3=8, how do we write this in logarithm form?log(2)8=3
  4. 4log(e) is the same as....In (natural logarithm)
  5. 5Log(10) is the same as....Log (on its own)
  6. 6log(a)xy is the same as.....log(a)x + log(a)y
    (as a^x x a^y = a^x+y)
  7. 7log(a)x/y is the same as.....log(a)x - log(a)y
    (as a^x/a^y = a^x-y)
  8. 8log(a)x^y is the same as.....ylog(a)x
    (as (a^x)^y = a^xy)
  9. 9log(a)1 = .....0
    (as a^0 = 1)
  10. 10log(a)a = .....1
    (as a^1 = a)
  11. 11log(a)1/x = .....-log(a)x
  12. 12Rewrite log(a)x^3 x y^1/2 / 3 as a 3 log expressionslog(a)x^3 + log(a)y^1/2 - log(a)3
    = 3log(a)x + 1/2log(a)y - log(a)3
  13. 13Rewrite 2log(a)m - 3log(a)n + log(a)7 as a single expressionlog(a)m^2 - log(a)n^3 + log(a)7
    = log(a)7m^2 / m^3
  14. 14Rewrite 2log(a)x + 3 - log(a)2 as a single expression2log(a)x + 3log(a)a - log(a)2
    = log(a)x^2 + log(a)a^3 - log(a)2
    = log(a)(x^2 x a^3 / 2)
  15. 15Solve 2^x = 5x=log(2)5 , x= 2.32
  16. 16Solve 3 x 2^x = 151. Divide both sides by 3 to get 2^x = 5 and do x=log(2)5 , x=2.32
    2. State: log(2)3 x 2^x = log(2)15 , log(2)3 + log(2)2^x = log(z)15 , x=log(2)15 - log(2)3 , x=2.32
  17. 17Find k when : 2^x = 3^kxlog(3)2^x = log(3)3^kx , xlog(3)2 = kx , xlog(3)2 - kx = 0 , x(log(3)2 - k) = 0
    x=0 or log(3)2 = k
    OR
    (2)^x = (3^k)^x , x=0 or 2=3^k
  18. 18Solve : 5 x 4^x = 3 x 5^xlog(4)5 x 4^x = log(4)3 x 5^x
    log(4)5 + log(4)4^x = log(4)3 + log(4)5^x
    log(4)5 + x = log(4)3 + xlog(4)5
    log(4)5 - log(4)3 = xlog(4)5 - x
    log(4)5 - log(4)3 = x(log(4)5 - 1)
    (log(4)5 - log(4)3) / log(4)5 - 1 = x
    x=2.29
  19. 19Solve : 3 x e^x = 2^xIn(3e^x) = In(2^x)
    In(3) + In(e^x) = x(In(2))
    In(3) = xIn(2) - x
    In(3) = x(In(2) - 1)
    In(3) / In(2) - 1 = x
  20. 20Solve : e^kx = 3^xIn(e^kx) = In(3^x)
    kx = xIn(3)
    kx - xIn(3) = 0
    x(k - In(3)) = 0
    x=0 or k=In(3)
  21. 211. 1.8^x = 0.4 (find x) 2. 0.4^5x-4 = 2 (find x) 3. 5e^3f = 11 (find f)1. log(1.8)0.4 = -1.56
    2. log(0.4)2 = 5x-4 , 5x-4=-0.75, x=0.95
    3. In(5)11 = 3f, 3f=0.92, f = 0.31

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Logarithm Basics
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