Karteikarten
Chapter3Weaver
Karten in diesem Stapel (34)
- 1Usurycharging interest on loans
- 2Penancevoluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong.
- 3Simonythe buying or selling of ecclesiastical privileges, for example pardons or benefices
- 4Heretica person holding an opinion at odds with what is generally accepted.
- 5Liturgya form or formulary according to which public religious worship, especially Christian worship, is conducted.
- 6Secularismthe principle of separation of the state from religious institutions.
- 7individualismthe habit or principle of being independent and self-reliant.
- 8Indulgencethe action or fact of indulging
- 9Martin LutherGerman professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation
Created reformation - 10King Henry VIIIKing of England 1509-1547
created church of England - 11Cardinal Richelieuchanged focus of 30 years war from religion to political conflict
- 12Queen Elizabeth IElizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603.
- 13John WycliffeEnglish scholastic philosopher, theologian, Biblical translator, reformer, English priest, and a seminary professor - influential dissident within the Roman Catholic priesthood during the 14th century and is considered an important predecessor to protestantism
- 14Jan Husschurch reformer, theologian, philosopher, master, dean, and rector - key predecessor to Protestantism and a seminal figure in the Bohemian Reformation.
- 15Saint Ignatius of LoyolaSpanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian, who founded the religious order called the Society of Jesus and became its first Superior General at Paris in 1541
- 16Holy Roman Empire
- 17The Black Deathalso known as the plague was carried by fleas on the backs of rats into different countries from over seas
- 18Martin Luther's 3 ideasBible is the central source of religious authority and that salvation is reached through faith and not deeds, shaped the core of Protestantism. Although Luther was critical of the Catholic Church, he distanced himself from the radical successors who took up his mantle.
- 19The 95 thesesThe Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power of Indulgences is a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther, professor of moral theology
- 20Predestinationthe divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others. It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St. Augustine of Hippo and of Calvin.
- 21What Henry VIII Wantedto get a divorce with Catherine Of Aragon, since she couldn't give birth to a male heir
- 22Religion of Northern EuropeChristianity
- 23Religion of Southern EuropeRoman Catholic
- 24The Hapsburg Dynastyone of the most influential and distinguished royal houses of Europe. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Hapsburgs from 1438 until their extinction in the male line in 1740
- 2530 Years Warfought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. One of the most destructive conflicts in human history, it resulted in eight million fatalities not only from military engagements but also from violence, famine, and plague
- 26Spanish ArmadaHabsburg Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from A Coruña in late May 1588, under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England
- 27Huguenotsa French Protestant of the 16th–17th centuries. Largely Calvinist, the Huguenots suffered severe persecution at the hands of the Catholic majority, and many thousands emigrated from France.
- 28Edict of Nantessigned in April 1598 by King Henry IV of France, granted the Calvinist Protestants of France (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in the nation, which was still considered essentially Catholic at the time.
- 29Council of Trentheld between 1545 and 1563 in Trent, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation
- 30The Inquisitiongroup of institutions within the government system of the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy. It started in 12th-century France to combat religious dissent, in particular the Cathars and the Waldensians.
- 31Society Of Jesusscholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century France and Italy. The members are called Jesuits
- 32Languages The Bible Was Printed InThis Greek version is called the Septuagint. The Christian Bible was written in Koine Greek. Even though Jesus primarily spoke Aramaic, Greek was the common language of the era and the most widely spoken language of the region. Aramaic is related to Biblical Hebrew.
- 33John Calvintheologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation
- 34Country's nobles who resented the popes powerNorthern Europe
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