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PHIL-1301 Unit #2 Study Deck!

Holly Berry PHIL-1301 Englisch 48 Karten

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  1. 1_____ said that "existence precedes essence."Sartre
  2. 2_____ is the idea that everything is causally destined, sidestepping choice.Determinism
  3. 3_____ is the conclusion that there is no god, by means of either belief or disbelief.Atheism
  4. 4_____ is the refusal to either believe or disbelieve in god, due to lack of knowledge.Agnosticism
  5. 5_____ is the worldview that sees no difference between the divine and the universe.Pantheism
  6. 6_____ attributes to God certain human qualities.Anthropomorhism
  7. 7_____ is a quality given to God showing his knowledge of all (appropriate) things.Omniscience
  8. 8According to logical positivism, for statements to be meaningful they must be _____.BOTH tautologies and statements of fact
  9. 9According to Plato, the _____ causes the essence of a thing.form
  10. 10According to ______ ______, "whatever excites and stimulates our interest is real."Pragmatic realists
  11. 11Phenomenologist ______ says "isness" is that which remains when all properties are set aside.Martin Heidegger
  12. 12Aristotle's realism combines matter with form to compose _____substance
  13. 13Immanuel Kant called the Ontological Argument a _____ due to its lack of clarity.tautology
  14. 14Aquinas' argument from design for God's existence is also called the _____ Argument.Teleological
  15. 15The stance that things are determined but men are also responsible for their actions is _____.Existentialism
  16. 16_____ Idealism asserts that the conscious mind and its perceptions are the only reality.Berkeley's
  17. 17Aristotle's idea that everything in the universe has its own unique purpose is _____.entelechy
  18. 18Anselm's argument assumes as a premise what it attempts to prove, God's _____.existence
  19. 19_____ argument depends on the premise that an infinite chain of movers cannot exist.Aquinas'
  20. 20(T or F) Philosophers who raise the evidential problem of evil claim there is a contradiction between the existence of evil and an all-good, all powerful God.True
  21. 21For Augustine, evil is the _____ of good.privation
  22. 22(T or F) An atheist refuses to make a commitment regarding belief in God.False: agnostic
  23. 23_____ eliminates choice, thereby eliminating responsibility.Determinism
  24. 24(T or F) Existentialism stresses universals and objectivity over personals and subjectivity.False: Stresses personals and subjectivity.
  25. 25(T or F) According to William James, every decision is determined by biological forces.False: free will
  26. 26Plato believed in the _____ of the soul.immortality
  27. 27(T or F) In the "wager" and James' pragmatism, not believing in God has no negative effects.False: believing in God is rewarding.
  28. 28(T or F) The transcendence of God accounts for God's uniqueness from creation.True
  29. 29According to Plato, we live in the world of _____.becoming
  30. 30Anselm argued God's _____ "that than which none greater can be conceived."being
  31. 31According to Plato, knowledge is a _____ of the Formsrecollection
  32. 32Traditionally, the West views God as being completely _____ on creation.independent
  33. 33(T or F) Plato's "cave" allegory shows how unreal the world of being (the forms) is.False: Real
  34. 34Hume was a vocal critic of the Teleological Argument due to an imperfect universe.True
  35. 35(T or F) Efficient causation addresses the question "for what end is it made?"False
  36. 36AJ Ayer argued we should use the _____ _____ to determine if a statement has meaning.verification principle
  37. 37According to Plato, the world of _____, not the visible world of actual things is most _____.being; real
  38. 38According to Aristotle, we never find _____ without _____ or form without matter in nature.matter; form
  39. 39_____ cause determines what a thing is, asking the question "what is it?"Formal
  40. 40According to Hard Determinism, everything including your will is causally _____.determined
  41. 41According to Sartre, "we are _____ to be free."condemned
  42. 42God's evident approachability and know-ability is shown in God's _____.imminence
  43. 43Aquinas' Cosmological Argument begins with his Proof from _____, seeing the transformation from potentiality into actuality.motion
  44. 44In the Teleological Argument, _____ must direct those things that have no intelligence themselves.intelligence
  45. 45Kant proposed that it is _____ necessary to assume to existence of God.morally
  46. 46William James argued that we lose the vital _____ if we choose to disbelieve in God.good
  47. 47The book of Job serves as a _____ for theists, justifying the belief in God.Theodicy
  48. 48Augustine argued that _____ is the privation of goodness, not the opposite of good.evil

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PHIL-1301 Karteikarten am PHIL-1301 Unit #2 Study Deck!, erstellt von Holly Berry am 29/11/2014.
Erstellt von
Holly Berry
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