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PHIL-1301 Unit #2 Study Deck!
Fichas del conjunto (48)
- 1_____ said that "existence precedes essence."Sartre
- 2_____ is the idea that everything is causally destined, sidestepping choice.Determinism
- 3_____ is the conclusion that there is no god, by means of either belief or disbelief.Atheism
- 4_____ is the refusal to either believe or disbelieve in god, due to lack of knowledge.Agnosticism
- 5_____ is the worldview that sees no difference between the divine and the universe.Pantheism
- 6_____ attributes to God certain human qualities.Anthropomorhism
- 7_____ is a quality given to God showing his knowledge of all (appropriate) things.Omniscience
- 8According to logical positivism, for statements to be meaningful they must be _____.BOTH tautologies and statements of fact
- 9According to Plato, the _____ causes the essence of a thing.form
- 10According to ______ ______, "whatever excites and stimulates our interest is real."Pragmatic realists
- 11Phenomenologist ______ says "isness" is that which remains when all properties are set aside.Martin Heidegger
- 12Aristotle's realism combines matter with form to compose _____substance
- 13Immanuel Kant called the Ontological Argument a _____ due to its lack of clarity.tautology
- 14Aquinas' argument from design for God's existence is also called the _____ Argument.Teleological
- 15The stance that things are determined but men are also responsible for their actions is _____.Existentialism
- 16_____ Idealism asserts that the conscious mind and its perceptions are the only reality.Berkeley's
- 17Aristotle's idea that everything in the universe has its own unique purpose is _____.entelechy
- 18Anselm's argument assumes as a premise what it attempts to prove, God's _____.existence
- 19_____ argument depends on the premise that an infinite chain of movers cannot exist.Aquinas'
- 20(T or F) Philosophers who raise the evidential problem of evil claim there is a contradiction between the existence of evil and an all-good, all powerful God.True
- 21For Augustine, evil is the _____ of good.privation
- 22(T or F) An atheist refuses to make a commitment regarding belief in God.False: agnostic
- 23_____ eliminates choice, thereby eliminating responsibility.Determinism
- 24(T or F) Existentialism stresses universals and objectivity over personals and subjectivity.False: Stresses personals and subjectivity.
- 25(T or F) According to William James, every decision is determined by biological forces.False: free will
- 26Plato believed in the _____ of the soul.immortality
- 27(T or F) In the "wager" and James' pragmatism, not believing in God has no negative effects.False: believing in God is rewarding.
- 28(T or F) The transcendence of God accounts for God's uniqueness from creation.True
- 29According to Plato, we live in the world of _____.becoming
- 30Anselm argued God's _____ "that than which none greater can be conceived."being
- 31According to Plato, knowledge is a _____ of the Formsrecollection
- 32Traditionally, the West views God as being completely _____ on creation.independent
- 33(T or F) Plato's "cave" allegory shows how unreal the world of being (the forms) is.False: Real
- 34Hume was a vocal critic of the Teleological Argument due to an imperfect universe.True
- 35(T or F) Efficient causation addresses the question "for what end is it made?"False
- 36AJ Ayer argued we should use the _____ _____ to determine if a statement has meaning.verification principle
- 37According to Plato, the world of _____, not the visible world of actual things is most _____.being; real
- 38According to Aristotle, we never find _____ without _____ or form without matter in nature.matter; form
- 39_____ cause determines what a thing is, asking the question "what is it?"Formal
- 40According to Hard Determinism, everything including your will is causally _____.determined
- 41According to Sartre, "we are _____ to be free."condemned
- 42God's evident approachability and know-ability is shown in God's _____.imminence
- 43Aquinas' Cosmological Argument begins with his Proof from _____, seeing the transformation from potentiality into actuality.motion
- 44In the Teleological Argument, _____ must direct those things that have no intelligence themselves.intelligence
- 45Kant proposed that it is _____ necessary to assume to existence of God.morally
- 46William James argued that we lose the vital _____ if we choose to disbelieve in God.good
- 47The book of Job serves as a _____ for theists, justifying the belief in God.Theodicy
- 48Augustine argued that _____ is the privation of goodness, not the opposite of good.evil
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- PHIL-1301 Fichas sobre PHIL-1301 Unit #2 Study Deck!, creado por Holly Berry el 29/11/2014.
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